剑桥雅思9 Reading Test 3 详细解释
剑桥雅思9 Reading Test 3
Passage1整体分析
体裁说明文
题材语言学
主题介绍两个语言学派的观点和态度
段落概括第一段背景介绍：语言的普及性导致人们容易对其持有不同的看法第二段语言在社会各方面的影响
第三段语言学派“规范主义”的观点
第四段规范主义依赖于严格的语法规则及其目的
第五段另一个语言学派“描写主义”的观点和态度
第六段两个学派的现状及他们对彼此的误解
考题精解
Questions 1-8
题型：判断题 YES/NO/NOT GIVEN
解析：判断题一般都是有顺序的，确定了第一道题的原文定位后，可以向后查找其他题目的答案。特殊情况下会有两道题出自于同一句话的现象。有些题目选择NOT GIVEN是因为在文章中无法定位。
题型：摘要填空题SUMMARY COMPLETION
解析：本题型为配有词库的SUMMARY COMPLETION，此类题型首先要注意词库中所给单词的词性，其次注意题目中挖空的句子中的定位词，最后在文章中定位，并注意文章中找到的单词可能是词库中所给单词的同义替换。
题型：单选题MULTIPLE CHOICE
解析：本题为单选题，此类问及作者目的或为文章选最佳标题的题型可根据前面所做过的题目来进行分析，并且在所给选项中着重对名词的理解。
Test3Passage2整体解析
体裁说明文
题材能源与科技
主题潮汐能
段落概括引言概述潮汐能对于英国的影响和重要性
A段潮汐能相对于其他能源的优点以及将给英国带来的利益 B段潮汐能的潜力
C段有关潮汐能科技的开发
D段海洋涡轮叶片的描述及优点
E段海洋涡轮的潜力和即将给英国带来的利益
F段目前存在的有关海洋涡轮的技术难点
雅思阅读重点词汇
剑桥雅思9阅读答案解析Test3Passage2
Questions 14-17
题型：段落信息配对题MATCHING
解析：此题工作量大，费时多，解题时不建议首选此类试题。在读题过程中把每一个信息句中的主要名词标注出来，到文章每一段中仔细地搜寻。注意：有的段落会被选两次。
Questions 18-22
题型：多选题MULTIPLE CHOICE
解析：此题为多选题，问作者对于主题的陈述哪些是正确的，这种题是很难定位的。建议细读选项，将选项中的名词标为重点，再到文章中核对，注意同义替换比较频繁。
Questions 23-26
题型：图表题DIAGRAM
解析：此类题型除了要注意图中所给的名词定位以外，还要注意图形中的方位和图形特点。如果填空题中有介词，也可以借助介词进行定位。此题可能无序。注意字数限制。
Passage3整体分析
体 裁 说明文 题 材 科技应用 主 题 介绍信息理论
段落概括 引言 概述信息理论的重要性 A 段 一个信息理论应用的实例
B 段
介绍发明信息技术的工程师Claude Shannon C 段 Claude Shannon 发展这一技术的初衷 D 段 信息交流技术的理论原理
E 段 科学家们就此理论所发展出的各种代码
F 段 Shannon 为信息储存所做的贡献
雅思阅读重点词汇
考题精解
Questions 27-32
题型：段落信息配对题MATCHING
解析：此题工作量大，费时多，解题时不建议首选此类试题。在读题过程中把每一个信息句中的主要名词标注出来，到文章每一段中仔细地搜寻。
Questions 33-37
题型：句子填空题SENTENCE COMPLETION
解析：此题是按正序排列的。在每个句子中寻找名词，在文章中锁定位置，然后通过判断空格的词性来选择单词。注意，此题限制字数。
Questions 38-40
题型：判断题 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN
解析：判断题一般都是顺序的，确定了第一道题的原文定位后，可以向后查找其他题目的答案。特殊情况下会有两道题出自于同一句话的现象。有些题目选NOT GIVEN是因为在文章中无法定位。
剑桥10阅读解析Test3
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5. 题型分析： 文章题型由三个题型组成：小标题配对题+判断题+句子填空，第一大题属于段落主旨题，后两题是细节题型。 6.题目解析： Questions 1-4 小标题配对题 1. Paragraph B 2. Paragraph C 3. Paragraph D 4. Paragraph E 答案解析： 1. 选ii。定位到第二段第一句话：Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我们所知，广义的旅游业是一个
二十世纪的现象。选项中的mass tourism与原文中的tourism in the mass form是同义替换。 2. 选i。定位到第三段第一句话：Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游业对经济及社会都非常重要。选项中的significance替换原文的importance。 3. 选v。定位到第四段第一句话：However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性，这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。选项中的difficulty，effects分别替换原文的problems和impact。 4. 选vii。定位到第五段第一句话：Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游业曾经是富人们的特权，而现在已经变成大多数人们习以为常的一种生活方式了。选项中的world，impact替换原文的most of the population, institutionalised。 Questions 5-10 判断题 5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry. 6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product. 7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation. 8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain. 9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas. 10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies. 答案解析： 5. 选TRUE。定位到第三段第三句话： According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax
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需要注意的是在平时的雅思考试练习中逐词逐句的“抠字眼儿”，即要把每个单词和句子都听懂，对于常用词汇更要做到拼写正确。而在雅思听力考试中，如遇单词没听到或没听懂，要作到迅速断舍离，不要仍在原地纠结，可以结合上下文推断。 二、口语：建立属于自己的语言库 练习口语顾名思义，就是要开口说，这个大家都知道的方法作起来却没有那么简单。开口说的前提是要有东西可以说，会说，会表达。如果不是在英语国家或者身边没有人可以一起练习的好伙伴，那我们首先要做的就是背诵，这里说的不是背诵每一道雅思口语题目的答案，而是通过背诵优秀*帮助建立自己的语言库，只要正确的句子在你自己脑子里，开口说英文其实就是肌肉运动了。新概念英语是一套很好的背诵材料，用词简单，场景丰富并配有中文翻译，当背诵完一篇，可看着中文译英文，看着英文译中文，不断练习，直到这篇*的中英文都融会贯通于心。这样不知不觉中，你会发现自己的口语表达会有本质飞跃。 而在雅思考试口语部分，做到以下几点也就离高分不远了： 1、明确使用的词汇 雅思口语注重考察的是大家使用英语进行日常交流的能力，所以在考试时那些生僻奇怪词汇尽量避免出现，毕竟不是所有人
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剑桥雅思9听力test1-4
Tapescripts TEST 1 SECTION 1 WOMAN: Good evening. King's Restaurant. Example MAN:Good evening. I’m ringing about the job I understand you have vacant. WOMAN: Oh yes. MAN:I'd like to find out a few more details, if I may. WOMAN: Yes, of course. Can I take your name? MAN:It’s Peter Chin. WOMAN: Okay Peter. Well, if you want to ask about the job and then if we’re both still interested, we could arrange for you to come for an interview. MAN:Great, thanks. I’m afraid I missed the advert for the job but heard abo ut it from a friend. WOMAN: That's no problem at all. What would you like to know? MAN:Well, um, what sort of work is it - washing up? WOMAN: It’s answering the phone. Q1 MAN:Oh right, fine. WOMAN: And not waiting at table. MAN:That'd be good. And how many nights a week would it be? WOMAN: Well, we’re really only busy at the weekend. MAN:So two nights? WOMAN: Three actually, so it would work out at twelve hours a week.
剑桥10阅读解析test2
剑桥雅思10TEST2 PASSAGE1阅读解析 1. 总体难度概括：中等 2. 文章介绍：标题： tea and the industrial revolution 话题：历史类 3. 词汇准备： a段 anthropological adj. 人类学的 historian n. 史学工作者 wrestle v. 斗争 enigma n. 奥秘 birth n. 诞生 strike v. 罢工；打击；冲击 b段 puzzle n. 谜团 factor n. 因素 drive v. 推动，驱动 affluent adj. 富足的 criteria n. 标准【criterion的复数】 sufficient adj. 足够的 convinced adj. 确信的 c段 propose n. 提议 cupboard n. 柜橱 fuel v. 助燃，加速 antiseptic adj. 防腐的，杀菌的 property n. 性能 tannin n. 单宁酸 ingredient n. 配料 hops n. 啤酒花 succumb v. 屈从 dysentery n. 痢疾 eccentric adj. 奇怪的 deduction n. 推理 skepticism n. 怀疑论 wary adj. 谨慎的 admiration n. 羡慕 strengthen v. 加强 notable adj. 值得注意的
distinguished adj. 杰出的 favorable adj. 有利的 appraisal n. 评价 d段 alight v. 偶然发现 static adj. 静态的 virus n. 病毒 bacteria n. 细菌 malaria n. 疟疾 sanitation n. 卫生 e段 dig v. 探寻 reveal v. 揭示 antibacterial adj. 抗菌的 agent n. 药剂 preserve v. 保护 malt n. 麦芽 gin n. 杜松子酒 f段 grip n. 掌握，控制 prevalence n. 流行 coincidence n. 巧合 clipper n. 帆船 sip v. 啜饮 g段 forge v. 伪造 futures n. 期货 wheel n. 轮子 4. 题型分析 这篇文章是由二种题型组成，都是阅读考试中常见的题型。 段落选标题+判断题 5. 题目解析
雅思真题解析之雅思配对题讲解
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雅思剑桥听力test3解析
Section1 剑桥雅思5Test3听力Section 1答案+解析 谈话场景：售车中心购车咨询。 人物关系：售车中心工作人员与购车客户。 谈话话题：购买合适的汽车，讨论车况细节以及客户信息。 交际与语言表达 1. 本篇文章主要讨论购车咨询过程中的细节问题，这也是雅思生活场景听力试题中经常涉及的内容之一，考生对一些常用的买车购车以及汽车的词汇和表达法要耳熟能详，并且还要了解填写顾客情况调查表时所涉及的一般常用问题。 2. 在售车中心，或者在一般性商场，工作人员或者是销售人员都会主动向顾客问好，并且通常会说： How can I help you? 或Can I help you, Sir/ Madam? 或者是Is there anything I can do for you? 考生在听到这一问题后，应首先反应到下面的对话应该是属于买家与卖家的对话。 3. Had you got any particular make in mind? 您心里是否已经有了特别钟意的( 汽车) 牌子了? 许多考生可能不知道、或者没有留意到make 这个词在这句话的实际意思，但该词直接影响到第一题的答案。事实上，如果我们事先注意到题目的设置，我们就会知道make 在这里是指“汽车牌子”。 4. Any idea? 您有什么想法/ 意见吗? 该句是地道的口语表达，两个人在说话的时候都有针对前文的省略语，很多地方必须理解说话人
上句话才能理解下一句，这在口语中很常见，所以考生一定要对这种省略语倍加注意。这句话如果补充完整应该是： Do you have any idea of the engine size? 下文中a 1. 4 should do 和I don’ t think I need a 1. 6 or anything 以及Mileage? Roughly? 都是如此。 5. I presume you’ d want a manual? …but I assume that’ d be OK? 这两个问句都是售车人员在征求顾客的意见，其中presume 和assume 都等于think，但售车人员在问这两句话时一般都是期望得到顾客肯定的答复。 6. Have you given that any thought? 您是否考虑过这一点? give thought to sb./ sth. 意思是：考虑某人或某事。 7. I think I’ ll go for that. 我想我还是选择那个吧。 go for sth. 意思是：选择某事物，这里的go for 等同于prefer。 8. The cash price is going to be somewhere in the region of seven and a half thousand. 现金支付的话大约是7, 500 英镑。考生要注意该句中出价的表达方法和黑体部分，这句话可以简单地表达为The cash price is going to be about 7, 500。下句Are you in a position to pay cash?您是否愿意现金支付? 同样可以简单地表达为Are you going to pay cash? 注意这两种表达方式的区别。 9. Could I have your full name? 请问您的全名是什么? 这样的问法要比What’ s your name? 有礼貌的多。类似的说法还有Is there any possibility that I can have/ get your name?
剑桥雅思9阅读解析汇报test3
Passage 1 Question 1 答案： YES 关键词： reasons, arguments occur 定位原文: 第1段第2、3句“Popular linguistic debate... ”语言学上的普通争论通常会升级为谩骂和论战。语言属于所有人，所以大多数人认为他们有权保留自己对语言的看法。 解题思路: 题干要判断对于语言的争论，原因是否可以理解。原文陈述，语言属于所有人，大多数人有权保留对语言的看法，所以人们的观点会产生分歧是可以理解的。题干与原文完全一致。 Question 2 答案： NO 关键词： language education, language usage 定位原文：第1段第4句“And when opinions differ,…”而当看法出现分歧时，人们可能变得情绪激动。语言用法方面的一点小事，就能像语言学教育政策中的重大问题一样很容易引起争论。 解题思路：题干要判断人们对待语言教育的态度是否比对待语言用法的态度更加强烈。原文陈述，语言用法方面的一点小事都能像语言学教育政策中的大事一样引起争论，这说明对待语言用法与语言学教育政策的态度同样强烈。题干与原文所述观点不一致。 Question 3 答案： YES 关键词： intelligence, affect 定位原文：第2段第2句“No part of society or social…”所有社会组成部分或者社会行为无一例外。语言因素影响我们如何判断一个人的个性、智力、社会地位、教育程度、工作能力以及许多身份与社会生存的其他方面。 解题思路：题干要判断使用语言的方式是否会影响人们对一个人智力的评估。原文陈述，语言因素影响我们如何判断一个人的个性、智力……题干与原文完全一致。 Question 4 答案： NOT GIVEN 关键词： prescriptive, 18th century
剑桥雅思口语真题解析
剑桥雅思口语真题解析 Part 1: 1.1姓名 1. What’s your full name? 2. Can I have your name, please? 3. Are there any special meanings of your name? 4. Do you like your name? Why? 5. Do Chinese people like changing their names? 6. What kind of people in China like changing their names? 7. Is there any rule for Chinese people giving names to their children? 1.2故乡 My hometown is Guangzhou. It is the capital of Guangdong province in the southwest of China. It is a large industrial city. It is close to Hong Kong so a lot of the industries involve trade and retail. It is also a finance area. The people in Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. By the year 2011, it is believed that my hometown Guangzhou has become the economic center of China. 2. Where is it located? 3. How about the climate in your hometown? Which season do you like? In my hometown Guangzhou, the four seasons are not evident, which only has spring and summer. It is too hot in the summer and it is also humid in the winter. I like summer better, for we will go swimming and start our outdoor activities in the summer, it gives us pretty environment, which full of various kinds of colors. Another reason is that it is suitable for traveling around. 4. How about the people in your hometown? The people in my hometown Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. People will always give you a hand with things. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. 5. What do most people do in your hometown? 6. Oh yes. Even though Guangzhou is very modern, it has some interesting temples and streets. There is one called the Temple of Six Banyan Trees and it was built about 1500 years ago. There is also a famous cultural and commercial street in Guangzhou called Beijing Road. In this street, you can not only see a historic exhibition about different years roadbed, which has more than thousand histories, but also has many business shops sale almost all kinds of things. Besides, you can taste traditional snacks and refreshments or experience temples with /unusual special architectural style nearby. Anyway, it is an interesting place so worth to visit! 7. How about the style of the building in your hometown? 8. What is one of the greatest changes having taken place over the years? 9. What problems still exist in your hometown? 10. How to improve the situation in your hometown? 11. Where is Chinese population mainly distributed? 12. What changes have occurred in people’s dwelling? 1.3学习 1. Are you an employee or a student? (Are you working or studying?) 2. What is your major?
剑桥雅思9 听力(1)
10 Test 1 LISTENING SECTION 1 Questions 1–10 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.JOB ENQUIRY Example ? Work at: ? T ype of work: 1 ? Number of hours per week: 12 hours ? Would need work permit ? Work in the: 2 ? Nearest bus stop: next to 3 ? Pay: 4 ￡ an hour? Extra benefits: – a free dinner – extra pay when you work on 5 – transport home when you work 6 ? Qualities required:
– 7 – ability to 8 ? Interview arranged for: Thursday 9 at 6 p.m.? Bring the name s of two referees ? Ask for: Samira 10 Listening 11 SECTION 2 Questions 11–20 Questions 11–16 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Sports World ? a new 11 ? located in the shopping centre to the 12 ? has sports 13 ? can get you any item within 14 ? shop specialises in equipment for 15 ? has a special section which just sells 16 Test 1 12
剑桥雅思听力解析test
Section1 Question1 answering (the) phone 题干中的定位词type of work对应录音中男士的what sort of work，考生可据此在其附近的句子中寻找答案，其中washing up是干扰内容，针对what sort of work的提问，录音中女士给出了answering the phone的答案。Question2 Hillsdunne Road 录音中女士在说完公司的two branches之后强调了目前正在recruiting的branch在Hillsdunne Road，由此可知招聘工作的地点在Hillsdunne Road。 Question3 library 考生要注意听与题干中的定位词nearest相邻的信息，录音中女士在说完the nearest one之后提到了beside the library, beside对应题干中的next to，答案很显然是library。 Question4 4.45 考生在听到定位词pay之后，可以听到four pounds forty-five这个数字，这里考生一定要区分在four pounds forty-five之后出现的干扰项three pounds ninety-five。后者是应聘者之前那份工作的薪资。 Question5 national holidays 考生要注意听题干中的定位词extra pay附近的信息，在extra pay之后女士说working on national holidays，因此on后面的内容便是答案。 Question6 after 11(o'clock) 录音中的drive you home对应题干中的定位词transport home, 由此可知道答案是drive you home附近的时间表达。Question7. (a)clear voice 考生在听到题干中的定位词qualities之后会听到we want a clear voice，很显然，(a)clear voice便是应聘的条件之一。 Note: 冠词可以不写。 Question8. think quickly 在题干中的定位词qualities附近除了a clear voice外的内容便是答案，录音中的be able to对应题干中的ability to, be able to之后的内容think quick便是答案。 Question9. 22 October 考生在听到Thursday之后，紧接着会听到twenty second of October，所以正确答案是22 October. Note:这个地方写22nd October, October 22nd, October 22都可以。但是现在比较通用的写法是直接写成22 October 或October 22. Question10. Manuja 考生可利用题干中的定位词Samira,紧跟着Samira考生即可听到Manuja. Section2 Question11. branch 题干中的定位词international sports goods company对应录音中的a Danish sports goods company。此外根据录音中的the company decided to open another branch即可确定答案为branch Question12. west 根据题干中的located，考生便可知道空格处要填写的是与方位有关的名词，利用题干中的定位词Bmdcaster，找出录音中Bradcaster附近的方位词即可确定答案。 Question13. clothing 题干中的定位词floors 1-3对应录音中的the first three floor，题干中and连接的并列结构对应as well as，排除题干中己知的equipment,，clothing即为答案。