上海往年高考英语真题-(翻译部分)

2018年6月高考英语上海卷翻译部分

1.他们中谁可能担任过排球教练？（may）

【考点】may have done

【词汇】担任——be；work as；serve as。

排球教练——volleyball coach（trainer也可以，但球队教练一般用coach）

或用动词：coach a volleyball team

【难点】她们“中”：among/of them

参考译文：Who among them may have coached a volleyball team?

2.我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。（make for）

【考点】see sb. do sth.（或可用从句see that...）

【词汇】换上——change into；put on

徒步鞋——hiking/trekking/walking boots/shoes （hiking/trekking较地道）

草坪——lawn/green belt；meadow/grassland（一般指草场、牧场）

【难点】“换上”、“走去”两个动词的处理：and并列。参考译文：I saw him change into hiking boots and walk toward the lawn.

3.妈妈给自己设闹钟六小时响一次，以提醒她为宝宝量体温。（reminder）

【考点】as a reminder to do/of sth./that...

【词汇】设置闹钟六个小时响一次——set the alarm clock to ring every six hours

【难点】“提醒自己”用名词表达：a reminder for herself

参考译文：Mom sets the alarm clock to ring every six hours as a reminder for herself to take the baby’s temperature.

4.在这个村庄，他们吃饭只吃八分i饱，但这个健康的饮食习惯最开始是为了解决食物短缺。（until）

【考点】until可以用在“eat until they are satisfied”；或keep the habit...until they have abundant food

【词汇】八分饱——eat 30% less；leave off with an appetite；(not)eat until they are full等

应对……困境——cope with/deal with/respond to；或介词against/in reaction to/in response to...

每餐——for every single meal；each meal

【难点】防止冗余的翻译：如deal with the lack of food（缺少食物的困境）；healthy eating habit、或healthy diet（健康的饮食习惯）；（通常每餐吃八分饱）

参考译文：People in this village usually eat until they are satisfied，

but this healthy diet came from the shortage of food in the early days.

2000-2011上海高考英语翻译

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翻译练习1 1. 班长昨天班会课没来。(absent) The monitor was absent from the class meeting yesterday. 2. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。(cure) To catch up with other students, he is trying to cure himself of bad habits in his study. 3. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。(fault) There is no doubt that the teacher finds fault with your homework to help you make greater progress. 4. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tired) Although tired out, they still continued to search for the survivors in the accident. 5. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。(Only ) Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem. 6. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。(comment) Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible. 7. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。(so…as to…) I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith. 8. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。(unless) You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday. 9. 他感到遗憾的是，为了完成这个研究，连陪女儿的时间都没有。(company) He feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company. 10. 直到第6代苹果手机(iPhone 6)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来 了巨大的变化。(Not until) Not until iPhone 6 appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones. 11. 如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。(hesitate) Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need more information.

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2019 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海一考英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 150 分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第 I 卷（第 1-12 页）和第 II 卷（第 13 页），全卷共 13 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上， 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第 I 卷 (共 100 分) I.Listening Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. In a church. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. D. In a furniture store. 2.A. She was excited. B. She was very nervous. C.She was very confident. D. There was something wrong with her heart. 3.A. She is full. B. She doesn’t like that snack bar. C.She is ill. D. She is going to see the doctor. 4.A.150 pounds. B.110 pounds. C.50 pounds. D.100 pounds. 5.A. He couldn’t spell the words. B. He did well in spelling. C.He reckoned that it was hard to say. D. He didn’t do well in contest. 6.A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Depressed. 7.A. They are talking about a fitness coach. B.They are discussing about the former firm. C.They are talking about their former colleague. D.They are talking about their friends’school. 8.A. Young people weren’t satisfied with the lecture. B.The lecture was very successful. C.Drinking water was banned in the lecture. D.The lecture made people feel thirsty.