大学英语精读1题库

大学英语精读1题库

试题一

Part 1. V ocabulary and structure (30%)

Directions: Choose one for the best answer.

1. They _____an enemy guard near the railway station.

A cast

B arrested

C captured

D mounted

2. The steps of the old house _____ under my weight.

A complained

B sobbed

C murmured

D groaned

3. Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.

A other than

B more than

C less than

D rather than

4. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ room wit h someone else.

A to share

B to have shared

C share

D sharing

5. When in trouble, she always leans _____ John for help.

A on

B towards

C to

D at

6. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ______ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his works.

A as

B thus

C so

D like

7. It was because the ten major building projects were designed, built and fully completed ____ ten months that it was considered to be a miracle.

A in good season

B in great demand

C in a matter of

D in advance

8. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience.

A performed

B performing

C to be performed

D being performed

9. He is such a devoted football _____ that he travels with the team.

A player

B fun

C fee

D fan

10. I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain service.

A take away

B cut out

C write off

D clear up

11. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ____ to another subject.

A committee

B switched

C favored

D transmitted

12. There are other problems which I don’t propose to _____ at the moment.

A go into

B go around

C go for

D go on

13. I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit.

A go into

B go with

C go after

D go by

14. These dogs were _____ after the long chase.

A holding their breath

B catching their breath

C wasting their breath

D recovering their breath

15. John said that he didn’t quite ____ and asked me to repeat what I had said.

A . snatch up B. summon up C catch on D watch on

16. I was ______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

A to

B on

C at

D in

17. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _____.

A. obligations B regulations C observations D considerations

18. This ticket ____you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A gives

B grants

C entitles

D credits

19. A season ticket _____ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.

A grants

B promises

C entitles

D presents

20. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care.

A entitled to

B involved in

C associated with

D assigned to

21. She always _____ these arguments.

A gets the better of

B does better than

C thinks better of

D does her best

22. The carpenter angrily ______ aside his tools and would work no longer.

A flung

B flapped

C patted

D tackled

23. When Jim heard the fire alarm he _____ and looked for the nearest exit.

A lost his head

B headed for

C headed off

D kept his head

24. Mom used to be very busy at that time and had to put me _____ the care of my grandma.

A for

B at

C on

D in

25. Would you care _____ a cup of coffee?

A for

B about

C of

D /

26. In more general use are inexpensive chopsticks of bamboo or wood that can be bought in

_____ of pairs; 10 is the usual number.

A bunches

B bundles

C units

D pieces

27. He _____ who the murderer was before the end of the book.

A figured on

B figured in

C figured out

D figured up

28. I can’t ______ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.

A figure out

B draw out

C look out

D work out

29. Rainstorm _____ the forest on the coast.

A flashed

B crashed

C lashed

D flushed

30. The explorers meant to walk through the primitive forest _____.

A at most

B at all hazards B by hazard D in harmony

Part 2 Reading comprehension (30%)

Passage 1

It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems —and that they have no sense of humour, at least in parent-child relationships.

I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.

Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.

Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’ control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.

If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

31. The author is primarily addressing ________.

A. parents of teenagers

B. those who give advice to teenagers

C. newspaper readers

D. teenagers

32. The first paragraph is mainly about________.

A. the teenagers’ criticism of their parents

B. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents

C. the dominance of the parents over their children

D. the teenagers’ ability to deal with crises

33. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ________.

A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own

B. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste

C. have no other way to enjoy themselves better

D. want to irritate their parents

34. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they________.

A. have already been accepted into the adult world

B. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults

C. are not likely to win over the adults

D. have a desire to be independent

35. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be ________.

A. obedient

B. co-operative

C. responsible

D. independent

Passage 2

The effects of long-distance running are psychologically uplifting. In a world full of tensions, cruelty and chaos, running helps reinforce the view that life is good and lead the runner to tranquility and harmony.

Long-distance running helps a person forget pressing family problems as well as job-related annoyances. An example comes quickly to mind. One day I had a terrible fight with my landlady over some foolish incident. We screamed and yelled at each other. A few minutes later, I set out on my daily run. By the end of the first mile, the argument seemed like a bad dream. At the end of the second, the reason for it seemed trivial. By the end of the fourth mile, I was filled with feelings of remorse and forgiveness toward the landlady. I bought her a beautiful rose, which I gave her as soon as I stepped inside the house. All was quickly well again between us. Running has that kind of effect on most runners. It makes us feel benign and serene.

Incorporating long-distance running into a daily routine will significantly change a runner’s life-style. After I had been running for some time I found that I had more energy and could do more. My days grew longer, because I seemed to need less sleep; what sleep I did get seemed more restful. My body became thinner, smoother, firmer. Running also produces a healthful feeling of pleasant excitement, which comes from adherence to a strict routine and the improved physical condition. So, running makes me feel good, about myself and about the world.

There are other long-term effects of running which are beneficial. But what benefits running does offer me are already enough to make me addicted to the sport for the rest of my life.

36. We can learn from the passage that the author’s attitude towards long-distance running is _________.

A. indifferent

B. popular

C. positive

D. negative

37. The meaning of “reinforce” in th e first paragraph is probably ________.

A. negate

B. create

C. criticize

D. strengthen

38. The author gives his own example in the second paragraph to illustrate that________.

A. it is foolish to quarrel with the landlord

B. long-distance running helps you to forget your problems and annoyance

C. we should be friendly with others

D. long-distance running makes you stronger

39. Why does long-distance running produce a healthful feeling of pleasant excitement?

A. Because you adhere to a routine.

B. Because your physical condition is improved.

C. Because you meet less unpleasant things in your life.

D. Both A and B

40. What does the author mean by the last sentence of the passage?

A. He will keep the good habit of long-distance running.

B. He will ask his family to run with him.

C. He will write an article about the benefit of running.

D. He will search for other long-term effects of running for the rest of his life.

Passage 3

Scientists estimate that about 35,000 other objects, too small to detect with radar but detectable with powerful Earth-based telescopes, are also circling the Earth at an altitude of 200 to 700 miles. This debris poses little danger to us on the Earth, but since it is traveling at average relative speeds of six miles per second , it can severely damage expensive equipment in a collision. This threat was dramatized by a cavity one-eighth of an inch in diameter created in a window of a United States space shuttle in 1983. The pit was determined to have been caused by a collision with a speck of paint traveling at a speed of about two to four miles per second. The window had to be replaced.

As more and more nations put satellites into space, the risk of collision can only increase.

Measures are already being taken to control the growth of orbital debris. The United States has always required its astronauts to bag their wastes and return them to Earth. The United States Air Force has agreed to conduct low-altitude rather than high-altitude tests of objects it puts into space so debris from tests will reenter the Earth's atmosphere and burn up. Extra shielding will also reduce the risk of damage. For example, 2,000 pounds of additional shielding is being considered for each of six space-station crew modules. Further, the European Space Agency, an international consortium, is also looking into preventive measures.

41. It can be inferred from the passage that debris was harmful to one of the space shuttles because the debris was________.

A. large

B. moving very fast

C. radioactive

D. burning uncontrollably

42. What effect did orbital debris have on one of the space shuttles?

A. It removed some of the paint

B. It damaged one of the windows

C. It caused a loss of altitude

D. It led to a collision with a space station

43. The word “them” in the second paragraph (Line 4) refers to which of the following?.

A. Astronauts

B. Wastes

C. Tests

D. Crew modules

44. Which of the following questions is NOT answered by the information in the passage? .

A. How can small objects orbiting the Earth be seen

B. What is being done to prevent orbital debris from increasing

C. Why is the risk of damage to space equipment likely to increase

D. When did the United States Air Force begin making tests in space

45. What are the main points included in the second paragraph?

A. More and more nations put satellites into space.

B. The space race is a waste of money.

C. Orbital debris will reduce the risk of damage.

D. Measures are being taken for protecting spacing vehicles against damage by space debris. Part 3 Cloze

It's never easy to admit you are in the 1 . 2 human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look 3 with honesty and think how 4 you've judged roughly, said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the 5 of a friend. Then count the 6 when you indicated clearly and truly that you were sorry. A bit frightening, isn't it? Frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed, and it strays out of 7 until fault is acknowledged and regret expressed.

I remember a doctor friend, the late Clarence Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him

8 a variety of signs: headaches, insomnia (失眠) and stomach trouble. No physical 9 could be found. Finally Dr. Lieb said to the man, “Unless you tell me what’ s 10 you, I can’t help you.”

After some hesitation, the man 11 that, as executor ( 指定遗嘱执行人) of his father’s will, he had been cheating his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance. 12 and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother asking for forgiveness and 13 a cheque as the first 14 in restoring their good relation. He then went with him to the mailbox in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you,” he said, “I think I’m 15 .” And he 16 .

A heartfelt apology can not only heal 17 relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of 18 who 19 an apology from you, someone you have 20 , or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now.

1. (A) wrong (B) false C) falsity (D) mistake

2. (A) As (B) To be (C) Being (D) Be

3. (A) on (B) forward (C) back (D) at

4. (A) much B) often (C) soon (D) long.

5. (A) cost (B) price (C) expanse (D) expense

6.(A)occasions (B)circumstances (C)conditions (D) situations

7. (A) way (B) concern (C) balance (D) peace

8. (A) for (B) with (C) on (D) to

9. (A) cause (B) sign (C) symptom (D) reason

10. (A) worried (B) worrying C) wrong (D) wronged

11. (A) explained (B) complained C) stated (D) confessed

12. (A) Right (B) Here (C) Then (D) Time

13. (A) enclosed B) enclosing (C) enclose (D) encloses

14. (A) step (B) pace (C) decision (D) sign

15. (A) treated (B) fine (C) well (D) cured

16. (A) is (B) was (C) does (D) did

17. (A) destructive (B) destroyed (C) damaged (D) injured

18. (A) someone (B) anyone (C) no one (D) none

19. (A) draws (B) derives (C) deserves (D) requires

20. (A) mistook (B) wronged (C) falsified (D) apologized

Part 4 Writing (20%)

Write a composition within no less than 120 words.

Health and Life

1．健康与生活的关系

2．忽视健康给生活带来的困难

3．如何保持健康（列举方法）

试题一答案：

1．V ocabulary and structure

1-5CDACA 6-10 CCADC 11-15BABBC 16-20 BDCCA

21-25 AADDA 26-30 BCACB

2. Reading

31-35 DAADB 36-40CDBDA 41-45 BBBDD

3. Cloze

1-5ACCBD 6-10 ACBAB 11-15DCBAD 16-20BCACB

4. Writing

Wealth and Happiness

Everybody wants to get wealth. In today’s ma terial world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.

In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. By using money you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will bring you your own happiness. If you make money just for your own needs, you’ll never be s atisfied or happy.

In a word, you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.

试题二

ⅠVocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: This section is to test the use of vocabulary and structure. There are 20 incomplete sentences in it. You are required to complete each one by choosing

the most appropriate word or phrase from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and

D). Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.It took us ______ less than three hours to do the work.

A.no

B.not

C.none

D.nothing

2.George is ______ Jack.

A.as an efficient worker as

B.an as efficient worker as

C.as efficient a worker as

D.an efficient worker as

3.______ hearing the news, all of them jumped with joy.

A.At

B.As

C.By

D.On

4.______ during the war, the airport has never been used again.

A.Have been damaged

B.Having been damaged

C.Being damaged

D.Damaged

5.The Smith family will have gone ______ by the time we finish summer school.

A.camp

B.camp

C.camping

D.camped

6.Brass is similar ______ gold ______ color.

A.to…in

B.in…for

C.to…for

D.with…in

7.Not only the society but also the people in it ______.

A.has changed

B.have changed

C.have been changed

D.has been changed

8.I asked the secretary if there were ______ tickets but she had only the expensive ______.

A.one…ones

B.any…one

C.so me…ones

D.any…ones

9.Problems can ______ when people have no knowledge of law.

A.rise

B.raise

C.arise

D.rose

10.She insists that he ______ his vacation now.

A.should

B.took

C.takes

D.take

11.The article ______ in French were impossible for me to read.

A.written

B.writing

C.write

D.wrote

12.The town ______ the university is located has been very much in the news these days.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what

13.After a fair trial the defendant was found ______.

A.innocent

B.innocence

C.being innocent

D.of innocence

14.I’d rather you ______ anything about i t for the time being.

A.do

B.didn’t do

C.won’t do

D.hadn’t done

15.______ David loves his daughters, he is strict with them.

A.when

B.If

C.Since

D.While

16.______, we went out.

A.Cold as it was

B.As cold it was

C.Cold although it was

D.Although cold it was

17.You’ll be late, ______ you st art at once.

A.or

B.if

C.and

D.unless

18.We only realized when we got to the island that we ______ in advance as there were nowhere

to stay.

A.should book

B.should be booking

C.should have booked

D.should be booked

19.Is this ______ looking for?

A.you are

B.that you are

C.what you are

D.what are you

20.I was ______ tired that I had to rest.

A.very

B.so

C.enough

D.too

ⅡFill in the blanks with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.

Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

(15%)

21.I’m very sorry to have kept you ______ for two hours. (wait)

22.They walked in the rain without ______ umbrellas. (carry)

23.Some handicapped people may be ______ to go out at all and a visitor is more than welcome.

(able)

24.A great percentage of the population is living in ______. (poor)

25.The more tickets you can sell, the ______ it will be. (good)

26.Most of the mistakes are made because he is so ______. (care)

27.With a short time ______, it doesn’t seems likely that we will finish the job. (leave)

28.The conference is ______ with the pollution problem of the day. (concern)

29.______ very short of money, I applied for the job. (be)

30.The trading company requires that the _______ be made on time. (pay)

ⅢReading Comprehension (20%)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are some tasks for you to

fulfill. You should read the given materials carefully and make the correct

choice ,then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Fax (facsimile) machines use the telephone network to transmit, within a few seconds, any form of printed, typed or handwritten matter, drawings, diagrams or photographs from one location to another.

Replicas of documents can be sent any distance with complete accuracy by combining the speed of the telephone with reproduction facility of the office copier. Equipment of the same type has to be in use at both the sending and receiving ends.

Operation of the equipment is simple and in the more sophisticated models loading is automatic; the originals to be transmitted are stacked in a loading tray and, after making telephone contact with the recipient, the operator presses the start button and the copies are reproduced automatically at the recipient’s machine. Copies can also be transmitted automatically without using the service of an operator, an important advantage over telex is that the input material does not have to be typed and checked, and complicated, detailed orders and other business documents can be sent with complete accuracy. Other applications for this equipment include the distribution of technical drawings or branches; gaining access to records stored centrally at a head office; and transmitting advertisement copy to printers.

31.Fax is ______ for facsimile.

A. a compound

B. a complex

C. an abbreviation

D. derivative

32.Fax machines use the ______ network to transmit.

A. Cable

B. telex

C. Telegram

D. telephone

33.Which of the following statements is true?

A.Fax machines can transmit as accurately as telexes.

B.Fax machines can transmit as quickly as telephones.

C.Fax machines can transmit just like the office copiers.

D.Fax machines can transmit only printed matter.

34.An important advantage of fax over telex is that ______.

A.it can transmit materials faster.

B.the materials do not need to be typed and checked.

C.The way to operate the machine is easier.

D.It transmits materials via telephone lines.

35.This passage mainly tell us ______.

A.the function of fax machines

B.how to operate fax machines

C.the advantages of fax machines

D.A, B and C

Passage Two

Tennis

If you are a tennis player or a tennis fan, you are in good company,You are among the millions of people who are enjoying the game in the most exciting period of its history. You are living in the time of the great tennis boom, which began in 1968. As a result of the boom, everyone seems to be playing tennis, not simply sitting back and watching the experts play.

What triggered the tennis explosion? It began with the growth of professionalism (playing

for pay). A nd it happened immediately after the major national championships became “open” events----that is, after the major national championships were opened to professionals as well as amateurs. (Amateurs are players whose expenses can be paid but who are not allowed to accepted pay directly.)

Soon industrial firms began to sponsor tournaments and offer large cash prizes. Enormous amounts of money poured into what had been strictly a noncommercial sport. Promoters new to the game signed rich contracts with star players and sent the players on tours across the country and around world. Television coverage carried tennis matches into millions of homes. All these activities helped to change tennis from a minor sport to a major sport within a few short years.

36. How do you understand the first sentence of the article?

A.If you like tennis, then you can have a good job.

B.There are many people share your interest.

C.To be a tennis player is a very good job.

D.The industrial company will help you if you are a tennis player.

37. What’s the result of the great tennis boom according to the article?

A.All the people seems to be playing tennis.

B.Everyone sits back and watches the expert play.

C.The amateur can play with the professionals.

D.The industrial firms began to sponsor tournaments.

38. When did the tennis explosion begin?

A.It began immediately after the major championships were open both to professionals and

amateurs.

B.It began immediately after the great tennis boom.

C.It began immediately after the professionals could take park in the tournaments.

D.It began immediately after the amateurs could be paid.

39. In your opinion, why did the industrial firms sponsor the tennis tournaments?

A.They like tennis.

B.They love sports.

C.They want to do advertisement by tennis.

D.They can earn money by sponsoring tennis.

40. What is the article mainly about?

A.Why the industrial firms sponsored tournaments

B.Tennis is a very good kind of sport.

C.How the tennis boom began.

D.How tennis changed from a minor sport to a major sport.

ⅣTranslation (20%)

Section A E-C Translation

41. You can never be too careful about English-Chinese translation.

42. History is made by people.

43. Things are not always as they appear.

44. Science plays an important role in the society in which we live.

45. This kind of paper is twice thinner than ordinary paper.

Section B C-E Translation

46.许多人认为饮食习惯与文化有关。

47.我们永远不能脱离群众。

48.是否接受这份工作取决于你自己。

49.你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。

50.这项协议完全符合我们双方的要求和利益。

ⅤWriting (15%)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. Your writing

should be based on the following instruction.

You are required to put the following messages into English in the proper form. You should do your task in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

发信人：李明

发信日期：2003年3月21日

收信人：Nesta Jarvis, Principal

收信人地址：Miller Secretarial College,

20-24 Landor Road,

London N1a aXr

UK

内容：非常感谢你邀请我于4月7日到9日参观你们的学校。我将高兴前往，期待着4月7日下午5时与你见面。

试题二答案：

ⅠVocabulary and Structure (30%)

1—5 ACDBC 6—10 ABDCD

11—15 ABABD 16—20 ADCCB

ⅡFill in the blanks with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.

Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

(15%)

21. waiting 22. carrying 23. unable 24. poverty 25. better

26. careless 27. left 28. concerned 29. Being 30. payment

ⅢReading Comprehension (20%)

31—35 CDBBD 36—40 BAACD

ⅣTranslation (20%)

Section A E-C Translation

41. 在英汉翻译中，你越仔细越好。

42．是人民创造了历史。

43．事情并不总象它们表现出的那样。

44．科学在我们生活的社会中起着重要的作用。

45．这种纸是普通纸的一半厚。

Section B C-E Translation

46. Many people consider eating habits in connection with culture.

47. Never should we isolate ourselves from the masses.

48. It is up to you whether you accept the job or not.

49. You may borrow the book on condition that you won’t lent it to others.

50. The agreement fully meets the requirements and interests of our both sides.

ⅤWriting (15%)

March 21, 2003

Nesta Jarvis

Principal

Miller Secretarial College,

20-24 Landor Road,

London N1a aXr

UK

Dear Nesta Jarvis,

Thank you for your invitation to visit the college from 7th to 9th April.

I shall be delighted to come, and I am looking forward to meeting you at 5 p.m. on the 7th April.

Yours faithfully

Li Ming

试题三

Part Ⅰ.Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: There are three reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers

marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Shortly after graduation, it is time for you to start the next phase of your life. You will begin your first "real job." Generally speaking, most of what you have learned in school will not prepare you for this. There is a big difference between being a student and being an employee. Certainly, more will be expected of you.

The best career-related advice I ever received came from my former boss on my first day of work. She told me to listen and observe before suggesting any changes. I took that advice and have used it in other situations, both in and out of the workplace. While innovation is a good thing, it is important to be mindful of dynamics of the workplace. If you are entering an environment where routines are already in place, a newcomer walking in and talking about "better ways" to do things, will often be met with negative reactions. Why? First, you know nothing about why they do things the way they do. Second, you haven't gained the trust of your co-workers. Finally, people, by nature, are threatened by changes.

By listening and observing, you will gain a lot. You will learn about the environment of which you are now a part. You will find out more about the people you are working with. You may save yourself from making a major, public mistake—you are the new kid on the block while your co-workers have been around longer. You can learn from their collective experience.

1. Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph of the passage?

A. It’s not so easy to start the new phase of you r life.

B. Much less will be expected of you.

C. Being an employee does not differ much from being a student.

D. What you’ve learned in college will be more than enough for you to cope your work.

2. What is the best career-related suggestion according to the author?

A. Suggesting new changes to show your creative talents.

B. Obeying the routines that are already in place.

C. Listening and watching carefully before making suggestions of any change.

D. People, by nature, always welcome new changes.

3. Whic h is NOT the reason why a new comer talking about “better ways” will be met with

negative reactions?

A. The new comer hasn’t won enough trust.

B. The new comer doesn’t understand much about his old co-workers’ ways of doing things.

C. The new comer usually poses a threat to the old co-workers.

D. People, by nature, always regard changes as a kind of threat.

4. By listening and observing, you can .

A. change a part of the environment you work in

B. show your creative talents to your colleagues

C. prevent yourself from making any mistake

D. learn the collective experience from your co-workers

5. This passage is useful in helping you .

A. to find a job as quickly as possible

B. to find a satisfactory first “real” job

C. to get promoted soon

D. to leave a good impression on your co-workers

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

There is a commonly held myth that Einstein was an underachiever at school, but it really isn't true. While he may have had difficulties with languages, Einstein excelled in physics, mathematics and music. Einstein held many patents and was a keen inventor.

While working at Swiss patent office in Bern he took it upon himself to write his own scientific papers in his spare time, mostly at weekends and in the evenings after work. 1905 was Einstein's miracle year. During this year he wrote three fundamental papers, any of which would have guaranteed him immortality in the world of physics.

His first was on a new understanding of the structure of light. Einstein argued that light is composed of small particles of energy, called photons, as well as oscillating waves.

The second paper built upon the theory of kinetics. Einstein explained how atoms were responsible for the buffeting of particles of material in suspension, like cigarette smoke suspended in air. This paper presented the first direct evidence for the existence of atoms, vindicating an idea that had been around for over 2000 years.

His third paper of 1905 was “On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies”. Here Einstein derived the theory of “special relativity”. In a supplementary paper four months later, he formulated the famous equation, E=mc2, where mass and energy are equivalent, showing that a very small amount of mass converts to a huge amount of energy. This is the driving force behind atomic bombs, and all the stars in the Universe.

6. According to the first paragraph, Einstein .

A. was an underachiever at school

B. didn’t like learning languages

C. was extremely good at physics

D. knew a little about music

7. What does the word “immortality” (line 4, Pa. 2) mean in the passage?

A. An everlasting fame.

B. Unending life.

C. Endless richness.

D. Human nature.

8. What effect did Einstein’s second paper have?

A. It explained how light was composed of.

B. It explained how cigarette smoke suspended in air.

C. It provided direct evidence to oppose the existence of atoms.

D. It proved an idea that remained unclear for over 2000 years.

9. Which theory did Einstein put forward in the third paper mentioned above?

A. Kinetics.

B. Electrodynamics.

C. Special relativity.

D. Not mentioned.

10. Which of the following words can be used to best describe the author’s attitude towards

Einstein?

A. Skeptical.

B. Critical.

C. Admiring.

D. Exaggerated.

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

An international group of experts say large dams have brought necessary electric power and water to the world. But they say the dams have also caused human suffering and environmental damage.

A new report by experts of the World Commission on Dams is the first major study of the world’s largest dams. The World Commission on Dams is an independent group. The twelve-member commission includes representatives from industry, dam owners, governments and environmental activists.

Dams provide about twenty percent of the world’s electric power. They also provide flood control services and water supplies for agriculture. There are about 45,000 large dams in the world. About half of the world’s dams are in China and India.

The commission studied about 125 large dams. Large dams are those more than fifteen meters high. China’s huge Three Gorges Dam and dams on India’s Narmada River were a major part of the study.

The experts found that between forty-million and eighty-million people have been forced to move from their homes because of dams. Many people are displaced because of concerns that the dams may cause floods. The study also found that many dams are not operated well and cost too much. It says dams have led to accidents and the loss of land, forests, fish, and other wildlife. Efforts to reduce the harmful effects of dams have not been successful.

The World Commission on Dams says large dam projects should be approved only if they meet rules established by the commission. It says decisions about whether to build the structures should honor the interests of everyone involved.

11. Which of the following statements is true of the World Commission on Dams?

A. It’s a dependent organization.

B. There are more than twelve members in the commission.

C. The commission includes agricultural experts.

D. The commission includes activists on environmental protection.

12. Which of the following positive effects of dams is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. They attract tourists.

B. They help generating about one fifth of world’s electric power.

C. They supply water for agriculture.

D. They help controlling flood.

13. Why did the experts say “dams have also caused hu man suffering and environmental damage”?

A. Because many people are left homeless.

B. Becausemany people have suffered from floods caused by dams.

C. Because a lot of money has been spent in building dams.

D. Because dams have resulted in loss of land, forests and wildlife.

14. How many large dams have been built in China and India?

A. About 35,000.

B. About 22,500.

C. About 25,000.

D. About 15,000.

15. What is the author’s attitude towards dam building?

A. Critical.

B. Ironic.

C. Positive.

D. Negative.

Section B

Directions: There is one reading passage in this section. The passage is followed by five statements. Decide whether these statements are true or false according to the

passage. Write “T” for true and “F” for false in th e brackets behind each statement.

A woman walked into Brian Webber's snack shop, grabbed a hot chocolate and went up to the cash register. She said to Webber, “Here is a hot chocolate.” Then she handed over a bill and said. "That's a 20."

"Thank you," said Webber, the shop owner, making the change with practiced precision. "Have a great day."

It was just another routine transaction at Webber's shop. But it was remarkable in one sense. Webber is blind. And if he doesn't use his electronic bill identifier on the counter, he can't tell if you're handing him a $1 or $100 bill. Usually, he just trusts you to tell him the truth about what you're buying and how much money you hand him. And guess what? Almost everyone does. "Ninety-nine percent of the people are fair and honest," Webber said. "There are very few people

who will try to rip me off."

That may be hard to believe in this cynical age. This is the country where the president is facing possible impeachment for lying, where gas station clerks hide behind bulletproof glass, where you have to show identification to board an airplane and where you must be cleared by state police to serve as a school chaperone.

Yet somehow, in small ways and sometimes in unexpected places, the honor system endures. As an important virtue, honesty is still not out of style. In fact, with a firm basis of mutual trust, honesty may survive in a world full of cheat.

16. Brian Webber is an unusual shop owner because he is a blind man. ( )

17. Webber can tell a $1 bill and $100 bill apart by touching them with hands. ( )

18. According to what Webber says, we know that only few people try to cheat him. ( )

19. Several examples are listed in Paragraph 4 to illustrate what Webber says is believable. ( )

20. Mutual trust is important in ensuring people’s honesty. ( )

Part II Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

1. If there is no refrigerator, you can use salt to food such as meat, which is a

common practice in rural area.

A. protect

B. conserve

C. store

D. keep

2. The biscuit consists of many sorts of ingredients like peanuts and sesame. So it _______ delicious.

A. works

B. takes

C. tastes

D. sounds

3. Those extra large T-shirts are exclusively for weight watchers.

A. assigned

B. resigned

C. assumed

D. designed

4. The fog was so dense that nothing but what was around you within one or two meters was .

A. vision

B. visible

C. visionary

D. visual

5. He tried very hard to _________ the meaning of the sentence under that dim light.

A. figure out

B. take out

C. look out

D. put out

6. Stephen has committed a serious , which makes the whole family upset.

A. sin

B. offence

C. crime

D. guilt

7. All the teachers are asked to work out a teaching plan for this year.

A. scholarly

B. academic

C. science

D. theoretical

8. Due to the ________ of quality standards, the company’s market has been largely reduced this

year.

A. incline

B. recline

C. acclaim

D. decline

9. To make a living as a door-to-door demands courage because the door may shut

in your face at any time.

A. attendant

B. dealer

C. carpenter

D. salesman

10. The elephant is the largest land animal .

A. in practice

B. in existence

C. in turn

D. in common

11. I firmly to this scheme because it’s not practical at all.

A. refuse

B. reject

C. object

D. decline

12. Mary doesn’t know Spanish, .

A. so does she know Chinese

B. so doesn’t she know Chinese

C. nor does she know Chinese

D. nor doesn’t she know Chinese

13. over 100 students will take part in the speech contest which is to be held

next week.

A. Estimating that

B. Estimated that

C. It is estimated what

D. It is estimated that

14. It is usually the internal causes rather than the external ones lead to our failure.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. who

15. his handwriting, I guess he is a timid boy.

A. It is judged that

B. Judging by

C. Judged by

D. Judging

16. The police chief ordered that parking in main streets during rush hour.

A. was prohibited

B. to be prohibited

C. prohibit

D. be prohibited

17. Tom communicating with others. But now he is quite sociable.

A. is used to have problems

B. used to have problems

C. is used to having problems

D. used to having problems

18. Sam said he didn’t know the girl before, but actually he forgot her last

year.

A. meeting

B. to meet

C. meet

D. to have met

19. The purpose of these projects improve comprehensive productivity.

A. is to

B. are to

C. is

D. are

20. asking her parents for money, Lily decided to find a summer part-time

job to earn some money.

A. Instead

B. Instead of

C. To instead

D. To instead of

Part III Cloze

Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best fits into the passage.

During my second month of nursing school, our professor gave us a pop quiz. I was a conscientious student, so I had (1) ________ difficulty answering the questions, (2) ________ I read the last one: “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?” (3) ________this was some kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning woman several times. She was tall, (4) _______. And I guess she must be in her (5) ________. But how could I know her name? I (6) ________ my paper, leaving the last question (7) _______. Before class ended, one student asked if the last question would (8) _______ towards our quiz grade. “Absolutely,” said the professor. “In your careers you will meet many people. All are significant. They (9) ________ your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and (10) ________ ‘hello’ ”. I’ve never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that her name was Dorothy.

1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

2. A. until B. but C. and D. so

3. A. Sure B. Surely C. Ensure D. Make sure

4. A. dark-hair B. dark-haired C. darken-hair D. darken-haired

5. A. fifty B. fiftieth C. fifties D. fifty’s

6. A. handed in B. handed out C. handed down D. handed back

7. A. empty B. vacant C. blank D. bare

8. A. consist B. include C. involve D. count

9. A. draw B. pay C. deserve D. have

10. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk

Part IV Translation

Section A

Directions: In this section there are some sentences from the reading passages. Translate them into Chinese. Refer to the related passages they are chosen from if necessary.

1. If you are entering an environment where routines are already in place, a newcomer walking

in and talking about “better ways” to do things, will often be met with negative reactions.

2. While he may have had difficulties with languages, Einstein excelled in physics, mathematics

and music. Einstein held many patents and was a keen inventor.

3. The experts found that between forty-million and eighty-million people have been forced to

move from their homes because of dams. Many people are displaced because of concerns that the dams may cause floods.

4. Usually, he just trusts you to tell him the truth about what you're buying and how much money

you hand him. And guess what? Almost everyone does.

5. As an important virtue, honesty is still not out of style. In fact, with a firm basis of mutual trust,

honesty can survive in a world full of cheat.

Section B

Directions: There are five sentences in this section. Translate them into English.

6. 玛丽把小孩委托给邻居照看，然后匆忙跑回电影院去找遗忘在那里的手提包。

7. 对于汤姆来说，金钱和权力并不重要。

8. 在面试开始前，我心中很有些忐忑不安。

9. 事故的原因主要在于司机的不小心。

10. 他靠给几家人做园丁谋生。

试题三答案：

Part ⅠReading Comprehension

Section A

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. D

5. D

6. C

7. A

8. D

9. C 10. C

11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A

Section B

16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20.T

Part II Vocabulary and Structure

1. B

2. C

3. D

4. B

5. A

6. C

7. B

8. A

9. D 10. B

11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B

16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B

Part III Cloze

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. C

8. D

9. C 10. C

Part IV Translation

Section A (每题2分)

1. 如果一个新员工进入到一个惯例已经存在的环境，那么，你若是一来就谈论处理事情的

“更佳办法”，你常会遭遇到消极的反应。

2. 在语言学习上爱因斯坦可能有些困难，但他在物理、数学和音乐方面却十分优秀。他获

得了很多的专利，并且是一位热心的发明家。

3. 专家们发现大约有四千万到八千万人因为大坝的原因被迫搬离家园。许多人因担

心大坝可能导致洪涝灾害而转移。

4. 通常，当你告诉他你买了什么东西并给了他多少钱，他都相信你说的是真的。你

猜怎么着？几乎每个人也都这么做。

5. 诚信作为一种重要的美德仍旧没有过时。实际上，有了互相信任这一坚实的基础，

诚信仍然能够在充满欺骗的世界里幸存下来。

Section B (每题3分)

6. Leaving her kid to the care of her neighbor, Mary hurried back to the cinema to look for her

handbag she had left there.

7. Both money and power mean nothing to Tom.

8. Before the interview began, there were many butterflies in my stomach.

9. The cause of the accident lies mainly in the driver’s carelessness.

10. He lives on serving as the gardener of several families.

试题四

Part I Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: There are three reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers

marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Doctors say very few children survived cancer before the nineteen seventies. Improved treatments now offer hope of long-term survival for almost eighty percent of young cancer patients. Yet the chemotherapy drugs and radiation used to stop their cancers can lead to other problems later.

A newly reported study looked at more than ten thousand adults who survived childhood

cancers. They were treated between nineteen seventy and nineteen eighty-six. Their average age at the time of the study was twenty-six.

The study compared their medical histories with those of three thousand of their brothers and sisters. The researchers found that sixty-two percent of the cancer survivors had at least one long-term health problem. The same was true of only thirty-seven percent of the brothers and sisters. The cancer survivors were eight times as likely as their siblings to have severe or life-threatening conditions as adults. And many of the survivors had three or more conditions.

The cancer survivors were at higher risk of problems like heart disease and early bone loss. Chemotherapy can damage bone growth during an important period of development. And radiation for some cancers can increase the risk of other cancers later.

Survivors of bone cancers, cancers of the central nervous system and Hodgkin's disease were at highest risk for health problems as adults. The study also found that girls who survived cancer were more likely than boys to have problems later.

Doctors say newer cancer treatments are a little safer but not much. Still, the good news is that many of the conditions linked to cancer treatments can be found when they are still treatable.

1. What kind of treatment used to stop their cancers can lead to other problems later according to this passage?

A. Chemotherapy drugs.

B. Radiation.

C. Chemotherapy drugs and radiation.

D. Surgery.

2. A newly reported study researched over ten thousand adults _____________.

A. who used only radiation to stop their cancers

B. who were treated after 1986

C. whose average age at the time of the study was over forty-six

D. who survived childhood cancers

3. The word “siblings” in the third paragraph means _____________.

A. parents

B. children

C. brothers and sisters

D. relations

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Doctors say before the 1970s it was impossible for many children to survive cancer.

B. The cancer survivors were at higher risk of problems like heart disease and other cancers.

C. Radiation can damage bone growth during an important period of development.

D. The research found that boys who survived cancer were more likely than girls to have

problems later.

5. This passage is most probably an excerpt from ________________.

A. a newspaper editorial

B. a heath report

C. a personal diary

D. a science fiction

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

“United 93”, in contrast to another film “Flight 93”, has some glaring differences. The names of the passengers are barely mentioned, and never is an individual person singled out in a moment of suspense. The passengers all seemed equals, finding themselves in the same frightening situation with similar thoughts and concerns. The terrorists were fast, merciless and poised. They seemed ready and willing to carry out the tasks they were chosen to perform. This film shows the events of that day for what they were. It also chooses not to immortalize the passengers, but to serve as a wake up call for our people to realize that those events weren't yesterday.

Director Greengrass' “United 93” should not be considered to be just a film. It is a testament of courage and should be seen as a compelling look into the human nature. See this film, but not for ente rtainment values. See this film because while the events of “911”may have changed America, they may not have changed our people. While “Flight 93”seems like an attempt for groundbreaking entertainment, “United 93” feels as if Greengrass is telling us that there is

something to learn from this tragedy. Possibly the film is trying to say that going through the trauma of “911” wasn't motivation enough to stand up together as a country. Greengrass knew that this film and its subject would gain much attention and controversy, but what one does with the attention is what will ultimately define the film. Like the Oscar winner “Schindler's List”, this film will be regarded highly for the hallowed events depicted but not as entertainment.

6. The phrase “that day” in Paragraph One refers to____________.

A. the Independence Day of the U. S.

B. September the 11th when America was attacked by terrorists

C. the day when Flight 93 made its first flight

D. the day when the movie “United 93” was screened

7. According to this passage, what is the movie “United 93” really trying to convey?

A. It means to immortalize the passengers.

B. It tries to tell a stirring story for entertainment.

C. It means to serve as a wake up call for people nowadays.

D. It tries to convey pe ople’s concern about flight safety.

8. How many movies are there mentioned in this passage?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

9. According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. As a movie, “United 93” is not quite similar to “Flight 93”.

B. The passengers in “United 93” are portrayed as ordinary characters under crises.

C. The movie “Flight 93” seems like an attempt for groundbreaking entertainment.

D. Greengrass knew the subject of “Flight 93” would gain much attentio n and controversy.

10. The passage is most probably from _____________.

A. a movie magazine

B. a history textbook

C. a governmental document

D. a brochure of an airline company

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

It happens to every medical student sooner or later. You get a cough that persists for a while. Ordinarily, you would just ignore it—but now armed with your rapidly growing medical knowledge, you can’t help worrying. The cough could mean just a cold, but it could also be a sign of lung cancer.

For doctors in training, nurses and medical journalists, hypochondria (疑病症) is an occupational danger. The feeling usually passes after a while, leaving only a funny story to tell at a dinner party. But for the tens of thousands who suffer from true hypochondria they live in a constant terror that they are dying of some awful disease, or even several awful diseases at once. Doctors can assure them that there’s nothing wrong, but since the cough is real, the assurances fall on deaf ear s. And because no physician or test can offer a 100% guarantee that one doesn’t have cancer, a hypochondriac always has fuel to feed his or her worst fears.

Hypochondriacs don’t harm just themselves; they block the whole healthcare system. Although they account for only about 6% of the patients who visit doctors every year, they tend to burden their physicians with frequent visits that take up excessive amounts of time. And the problem may be worse, thanks to the popularity of medical information on the Internet. They go on the Web and learn about new diseases and new presentations of old disease that they never even knew about before. Doctors have taken to calling this phenomenon cyberchondria (网络疑病症).

11. According to the passage, suffering from hypochondria means________.

A. you cannot be a good medical student or a medical worker

B. you are haunted by a possibly inexistent disease

C. you will never get rid of this disease

D. you are tortured by several diseases at the same time

12. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

A. Hypochondria happens to everybody sooner or later.

B. We needn’t worry about hypochondria since it is not dangerous at all.

C. Hypochondria originates from too much knowledge of medicine.

D. Hypochondria and its unnecessary terrors to both individuals and the healthcare system.

13. Why can’t doctors convince the sufferers that there is nothing wrong?

A. Because the doctors can’t cure the minor diseases.

B. Because the doctors don’t assure them o f that.

C. Because the sufferers are deaf and can’t hear what the doctors say.

D. Because no doctors can offer a guarantee that someone doesn’t have a cancer.

14. The problem becomes worse because_________.

A. the number of patients increases

B. medical knowledge is widely spread on the internet

C. doctors haven’t tried their best

D. new diseases and symptoms emerge constantly

15. What can you infer from the passage?

A. The author considers that hypochondria is an incurable disease.

B. The author thinks that the consequences of hypochondria might be disastrous.

C. The author suggests that the patients who have hypochondria should set their minds at ease.

D. The author sympathizes with the patients who suffer from hypochondria.

Section B

Directions:In this section there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements.

Read the passage carefully, and answer the questions or complete the statements in

the fewest possible words.

Spending time in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely go there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. You soon become engrossed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spend too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—without buying a book, of course. This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this.

A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: “can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire discreetly.

16. You entered a bookshop perhaps because you are a book-lover or to go there to buy a book as

a present and even to ___________________________________________.

17. According to the author, _______________________________________is the main attraction

of a bookshop.

18. In a bookshop or a music shop, you can ___________________________________________.

大学英语精读1题库

大学英语精读1题库 试题一 Part 1. V ocabulary and structure (30%) Directions: Choose one for the best answer. 1. They _____an enemy guard near the railway station. A cast B arrested C captured D mounted 2. The steps of the old house _____ under my weight. A complained B sobbed C murmured D groaned 3. Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs. A other than B more than C less than D rather than 4. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ room wit h someone else. A to share B to have shared C share D sharing 5. When in trouble, she always leans _____ John for help. A on B towards C to D at 6. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ______ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his works. A as B thus C so D like 7. It was because the ten major building projects were designed, built and fully completed ____ ten months that it was considered to be a miracle. A in good season B in great demand C in a matter of D in advance 8. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience. A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed 9. He is such a devoted football _____ that he travels with the team. A player B fun C fee D fan 10. I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain service. A take away B cut out C write off D clear up 11. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ____ to another subject. A committee B switched C favored D transmitted 12. There are other problems which I don’t propose to _____ at the moment. A go into B go around C go for D go on 13. I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit. A go into B go with C go after D go by 14. These dogs were _____ after the long chase. A holding their breath B catching their breath C wasting their breath D recovering their breath 15. John said that he didn’t quite ____ and asked me to repeat what I had said. A . snatch up B. summon up C catch on D watch on 16. I was ______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. A to B on C at D in 17. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _____. A. obligations B regulations C observations D considerations 18. This ticket ____you to a free meal in our new restaurant. A gives B grants C entitles D credits 19. A season ticket _____ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time. A grants B promises C entitles D presents 20. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care. A entitled to B involved in C associated with D assigned to 21. She always _____ these arguments. A gets the better of B does better than C thinks better of D does her best 22. The carpenter angrily ______ aside his tools and would work no longer. A flung B flapped C patted D tackled 23. When Jim heard the fire alarm he _____ and looked for the nearest exit.

华师大学英语精读(1)在线作业

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