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专项训练 动词短语专项练习和答案

专项训练 动词短语专项练习和答案
专项训练 动词短语专项练习和答案

专项训练动词短语专项练习和答案

一、动词

1.The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.

A. get up

B. get on

C. get off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了.噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床;get on上车;get off下车.根据句意可知选B

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?

A. were; had

B. was; had

C. were; have

D. was; have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。故选C

【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

3.—Who told you to clean the windows?

—Father . He said they were too dirty.

A. told

B. did

C. had told

D. has told

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。

【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。

4._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.

A. Look up

B. Keep away from

C. Take back

D. Stick to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。根据句意,故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。

5.Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.

A. brings

B. brought

C. bringing

D. to bring

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得(去)做某事,表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做(过)某事,表示事情已经做了。根据句意:请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做,故选D。

【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别,平时要善于归纳总结。

6.The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.

A. seem

B. feel

C. taste

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像;feel感觉;taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词,根据句意可知,应选A。

【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。

7.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。

【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。

8.—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.

—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.

A. pay for them

B. take them off

C. try them on

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付;take off脱掉;try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语,需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.,结合句意语境,可知本句是建议试穿,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。

9.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.

A. nice; good

B. well; well

C. nice; well

D. good; nice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。故选C。

10.Would you when you are in town?

A. drop off

B. drop by

C. fall off

D. fall by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降,送下车;B.drop by顺便来访;C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by 下降。句意:当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

11.My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.

A. stand for

B. win the heart of

C. stay in touch with

D. get into the habit of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯.stand for代表;win the heart of赢得…的心;stay in touch with与…保持联络;get into the habit of养成…的习惯.get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯.根据句意可知选D

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

12.—Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A. sounds; sees

B. hears; turns

C. looks; smells

D. sounds; watches

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。它看起来可爱,闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来,看见;B. hears; turns听见,变得;C. looks; smells看起来,闻起来;D. sounds; watches看起来,观看。没有品尝之前,只能“看、闻”。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适的词。

13.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look like

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。

A. look at看;

B. look for 寻找;

C. look after照顾;照看;

D. look like看起来像…;根据语境及意义,故选C。

【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。

14.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.

A. tastes

B. smells

C. sounds

D. feels

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。

15.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.

—But I won't regret it.

A. take up

B. end up

C. keep up

D. catch up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

16.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?

A. smells

B. feels

C. sounds

D. tastes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。

17.— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?

—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A. looks for

B. puts away

C. sweeps away

D. pays for

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,是吗?---是的,她总是玩过了就把玩具

收起来。look for寻找;put away放起来;收起来;sweep away扫除;清走;pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,注意语境的逻辑关系。

18.Your toys are here and there. Please _____, Linda.

A. put away them

B. put them away

C. put them out

D. put up them

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你的玩具到处都是,请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好;put out扑灭, put up 举起,搭建;当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。

19.I a middle school student.

A. am

B. is

C. are

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am,故选A。

【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。

20.—Have you booked a hotel for me yet?

—Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can ________with your ID card when you arrive there.

A. check in

B. fall asleep

C. wake up

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你帮我定好酒店了吗?——是的,四季酒店。当你到那的时候,你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in,登记,fall asleep,入睡,wake up,醒来,根据booked a hotel和with your ID card可知,带着身份证与入住酒店有关,入住,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。

21.- He looks unhappy today.

- Let's __________.

A. cheer him up

B. help out him

C. look him after

D. argue with him

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——他看起来今天不高兴。——我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来;help out帮助摆脱困境;look after照顾;argue with 与……争论。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

22.My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.

A. grown out

B. grown up

C. grown in

D. grown down

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的孩子,你已经长大了,我为你感到骄傲。grow out出,发芽;长出来;grow up ,成长,长大;grow in增加;在……方面成长;grow down向下长,变短;根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。

23.— Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?

— With pleasure. What does he look like?

— He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.

A. has; has

B. is; is

C. has; is

D. is; has

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——乔,你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗?——很高兴。他长什么样?——他身高中等,小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材,相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be,主语he,要用is;第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后有名词small eyes,要用及物动词have拥有,主语he,要用has。故选D。【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构,选择正确的动词。

24.Technology is so closely ___________ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?

A. made with

B. connected with

C. taken with

D. fought with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关,你能想象没有它的生活吗?be connected with与……有关。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

25.— Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people's health.

— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.

A. shut down

B. get on with

C. stay away from

D. put away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭;B.get on with和......相处;C.stay away from远离;D.put away收起来放好。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

26.If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary.

A. look it up

B. look up it

C. look them up

D. look up them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你读不懂这些生词,你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找,动词+副词结构,当代词作宾语时,要放在动词与副词之间(动词+代词+副词)。根据上文the new word,复数,要用代词的宾格them,故填C。

【点评】考查代词作短语动词(动词+副词)宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构,确定代词作宾语的位置。

27.— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.

— So it does. It's amazing!

A. looks up

B. looks like

C. looks for

D. looks after

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like 看起来像;look up查询;look for寻找;look after照料。根据句意故选B。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

28.— It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It’s good for them to f orm good habits.

—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.

A. give up

B. eat up

C. turn up

D. show up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动,对他们养成好习惯有益。——当然,我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃;eat up吃光;turn up露面;调高;show up露面,到达。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

29.I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.

A. stands for

B. depends on

C. lives on

D. agrees with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道我们是否要举行运动会,因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表;depend on取决于;live on以……为生;agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

30.The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.

A. to eating

B. eat

C. to eat

D. eating

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的固定短语,根据warn的用法选出正确答案。

31.– What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?

– I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.

A. meaning, look it over

B. mean, look it up

C. meaning, look it up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,这个单词的意思是什么?——我也不知道,你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词,而“查找”是look up,look sth over意为“检查”,故选C。

【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。

32.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well, it all the weather.

A. belongs to

B. happens to

C. depends on

D. concentrates on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:—我们明天去野餐好吗?—嗯,这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……,由……决定”。故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。

33.Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people.

A. forgets

B. dares

C. hates

D. fails

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。A. 忘记,B. 敢,后跟to do, 敢于做某事,C. 讨厌,D. 失败,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。

34.Please__________ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.

A. turn off

B. turn on

C. turn up

D. turn down

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在你离开房间之前,请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉;turn on 打开;turn up开大; turn down 关小。根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。

35.Lucy and Lily ________ twins. They look the same.

A. be

B. is

C. am

D. are

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily,为复数,故谓语动词要用复数的are,故选D。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

部编初中中考 语文 短语专项训练含答案

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