搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案

中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案

中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案
中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案

中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案

一、单项选择。

1、B o t h h i s p a r e n t s l o o k s a d.M a y b e t h e y_________w h a t's

h a p p e n e d t o h i m.

A.k n e wB.h a v e k n o w nC.m u s t k n o wD.w i l l k n o w

2、H e h a s_______b e e n t o S h a n g h a i,h a s h e

A.a l r e a d yB.n e v e rC.e v e rD.s t i l l

3、H a v e y o u m e t M r L i______

A.j u s tB.a g oC.b e f o r eD.a m o m e n t a g o

4、T h e f a m o u s w r i t e r_____o n e n e w b o o k i n t h e p a s t t w o y e a r.

A.i s w r i t i n gB.w a s w r i t i n gC.w r o t eD.h a s w r i t t e n

5、—O u r c o u n t r y______a l o t s o f a r.

—Y e s.I h o p e i t w i l l b e e v e n______.

A.h a s c h a n g e d;w e l lB.c h a n g e d;g o o d

C.h a s c h a n g e d;b e t t e rD.c h a n g e d;b e t t e r

6、Z h a o L a n______a l r e a d y______i n t h i s s c h o o l f o r t w o y e a r s.

A.w a s;s t u d y i n gB.w i l l;s t u d y

C.h a s;s t u d i e dD.a r e;s t u d y i n g

7、W e______X i a o L i s i n c e s h e w a s a l i t t l e g i r l.

A.k n o wB.h a d k n o w nC.h a v e k n o w nD.k n e w

8、H a r r y P o t t e r i s a v e r y n i c e f i l m.I_______i t t w i c e.A.w i l l s e eB.h a v e s e e nC.s a wD.s e e 9、—T h e s e f a r m e r s h a v e b e e n t o t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s.

—R e a l l y W h e n_____t h e r e

A.w i l l t h e y g oB.d i d t h e y g o

C.d o t h e y g oD.h a v e t h e y g o n e 10、—______y o u___y o u r h o m e w o r k y e t

—Y e s.I_____i t a m o m e n t a g o.

A.D i d;d o;f i n i s h e dB.H a v e;d o n e;f i n i s h e d C.H a v e;d o n e;h a v e f i n i s h e dD.w i l l;d o;f i n i s h 11、H i s f a t h e r______t h e P a r t y s i n c e1978.

A.j o i n e dB.h a s j o i n e dC.w a s i nD.h a s b e e n i n 12、—D o y o u k n o w h i m w e l l

—S u r e.W e_________f r i e n d s s i n c e t e n y e a r s a g o.

A.w e r eB.h a v e b e e nC.h a v e b e c o m eD.h a v e m a d e 13、—H o w l o n g h a v e y o u____h e r e

—A b o u t t w o m o n t h s.

A.b e e nB.g o n eC.c o m eD.a r r i v e d 14、H u r r y u p!T h e p l a y__________f o r t e n m i n u t e s.A.h a s b e g u nB.h a d b e g u n

C.h a s b e e n o nD.b e g a n

15、I t_____t e n y e a r s s i n c e h e l e f t t h e a r m y.

A.i sB.h a sC.w i l lD.w a s

16、M i s s G r e e n i s n't i n t h e o f f i c e.s h e_______t o t h e

l i b r a r y.

A.h a s g o n eB.w e n tC.w i l l g oD.h a s b e e n

17、M y p a r e n t s______S h a n d o n g f o r t e n y e a r s.

A.h a v e b e e n i nB.h a v e b e e n t o

C.h a v e g o n e t oD.h a v e b e e n

18、T h e s t u d e n t s h a v e c l e a n e d t h e c l a s s r o o m,

A.s o t h e y

B.d o n’t t h e y

C.h a v e t h e y

D.h a v e n’t t h e y

19、h a s M r W h i t e b e e n a m e m b e r o f G r e e n e r C h i n a s i n c e h e t o C h i n a

A.H o w s o o n,c o m e s

B.H o w o f t e n,g o t

C.H o w l o n g,c a m e

D.H o w f a r,a r r i v e d

20、H i s u n c l e f o r m o r e t h a n9y e a r s.

A.h a s c o m e h e r e

B.h a s s t a r t e d t o w o r k

C.h a s l i v e d t h e r e

D.h a s l e f t t h e u n i v e r s i t y

二、句型转换。

1、H e h a s n e v e r s u r f e d,(改成反意疑问句)

2、T h e y h a v e b e e n h e r e s i n c e2000.(对划线部分提问)

h a v e t h e y b e e n h e r e

3、T h e o l d m a n_________l a s t y e a r.H e f o r a y e a r.

(d i e)(动词填空)

4、T h i s f a c t o r y o p e n e d t w e n t y y e a r s a g o.(同义句转换)

T h i s f a c t o r y________f o r t w e n t y y e a r s.

5、M i s s G a o l e f t a n h o u r a g o.(同义句转换)

M i s s G a o_______________________________a n h o u r a g o.

6、H e r m o t h e r h a s b e e n a P a r t y m e m b e r f o r t h r e e y e a r s.(同义句)

H e r m o t h e r_______t h e P a r t y t h r e e y e a r s________.

7、T h e G r e e n F a m i l y m o v e d t o F r a n c e t w o y e a r s a g o.(同义句转换)

_______t w o y e a r s________t h e G r e e n f a m i l y m o v e d t o F r a n c e.

8、T h e b u s h a s a r r i v e d h e r e.I t a r r i v e d t e n m i n u t e s a g o.(把两个句

子合并成一个句子)

___________________________________________

三、汉译英。

1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父亲以前到过长城。

4、她还没有看过那部新电影。

5、她去过上海。

6、他这些天上哪儿去了

参考答案:

一、单项选择。

1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。

2、现在完成时常与a l r e a d y(已经),j u s t(刚刚,正好),e v e r(曾经),n e v e r(从来,也不;从不),b e f o r e(以前),y e t(仍然)等连用。故2应选B。

3、C

4、现在完成时常与r e c e n t l y(近来),s o f a r(到目前为止),i n t h e p a s t/“l a s t+一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推

算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。

5、C

6、现在完成时时常与“f o r+时间段或s i n c e+过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时)。故6应选C。

7、C

8、现在完成时还与o n c e(一次),t w i c e(两次),t h r e e t i m e s(三次),s e v e r a l t i m e s(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。

9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如y e s t e r d a y,l a s t w e e k,a m o m e n t a g o等)连用。故9的正确答案为B。

10、B

11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与f o r和s i n c e引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。

12、B13、A14、C15、A。

16、“h a v e/h a s g o n e t o+地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。“h a v e/h a s b e e n i n+地点”表示“在某地呆了多

长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用。“h a v e/h a s b e e n t o+地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。”故16的正确答案为A。

17、A18、D19、C20、C

二、句型转换。

1、h a s h e

2、H o w l o n g

3、d i e d,h a s b e e n d e a d

4、h a s b e e n o p e n

5、h a s b e e n a w a y

6、j o i n e d;a g o

7、I t i s,s i n c e8、T h e b u s h a s b e e n h e r e f o r t e n m i n u t e s.

三、汉译英。

1、J i m h a s f i n i s h e d d o i n g h i s h o m e w o r k a l r e a d y.H e i s f r e e n o w.

2、H e r e c e i v e d a l e t t e r y e s t e r d a y.

3、M y f a t h e r h a s b e e n t o t h e G r e a t W a l l b e f o r e.

4、S h e h a s n't s e e n t h e n e w f i l m y e t.

5、S h e h a s b e e n t o S h a n g h a i.

6、W h e r e h a s h e b e e n t h e s e d a y s

初中英语现在完成时详解

现在完成时 一、现在完成时构成 构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成,助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has,其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下: 1、现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2、表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如: I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday.

①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来) ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句(过去时) ⑤It is+时段+since+从句(过去时) Mary has been ill?for three days. I have lived here?since 1998. 注意: since和for的区别 since后接时间点,如1993,last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如ten years, a while, two days等。3、表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此,不能说: He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 4、has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in)?的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场,可能在路上和已经到) Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方) My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方) My father has been in Shanghai?for two months. /since two months ago. 5、现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in,但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。不能与when连用。

中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)

外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室,我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked 一般过去时可知,动词happen的动作发生在asked之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。 3.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。 5.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left

人教版英语八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练附答案百度文库

人教版英语八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练附答案百度文库 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? —Three times. A. have;been B. had;been C. have;gone D. had;gone 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意是:——你今年去过北京几次?——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了,have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来,根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了,故选 A。 2.—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句,强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在,主句用现在完成时态,the Greens格林一家,表示复数含义,作主语,谓语用复数形式。故选B。 4.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意:——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦,这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了;been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。

(英语)现在完成时练习全集

(英语)现在完成时练习全集 一、单项选择现在完成时 1.We two thirds of the project so far and we’re sure to complete it on time. A.finish B.will finish C.have finished D.finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:到目前为止,我们已经完成了三分之二的项目,我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。 【点睛】 本题考查现在完成时,现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等,考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far(到目前为止)就可以判断出用现在完成时。 2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams. A.failed B.has failed C.had failed D.have failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。 【点睛】 固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。(1)It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。(2)It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。 3.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward

最新英语现在完成时练习题

最新英语现在完成时练习题 一、单项选择现在完成时 1.—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. —That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A.returned; stayed B.have returned; stayed C.will return; stay D.am to return; stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:—你好,我听说你在度假。—不是这样的,我已经从雅典度假回来了,我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知,我已经回来,所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境,stay这个动作已经结束,表示过去发生的动作,所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。 2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams. A.failed B.has failed C.had failed D.have failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。 【点睛】 固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。(1)It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。(2)It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。 3.Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults. A.most people have worked B.have most people worked C.most people had worked D.had most people worked

英语现在完成时

英语现在完成时 现在完成时表示到说话时为止(或到现在为止)已经发生或完成了(不一定结束)的动作或状态。过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。 a. 现在完成时的句型 ①肯定句:主语+has/have+动词的过去分词+宾语(或者其他) ②否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词+宾语 ③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语(或者其他).(末尾用问号) b. 现在完成时的用法 1) 表示影响 该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成,并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果,同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果,如汉语说”他已离开这个城市了”,其中的”离开”肯定发生了,它对现在的影响或结果就是”他现在已不在这个城市了”;又如汉语说”有人把窗户打破了”,显然”打破窗户”这一动作发生在过去,并且在过去已经完成了,但说话人强调的重点是打破窗户对现在的影响–窗户现在仍是破的。如: He has been away from the city.他已离开这个城市。(结果:他不在这个城市。) Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。(结果:窗户仍破着。) I have lost my pen.我把钢笔丢了。(结果:我现在无钢笔用。) He has finished his work.他把工作做完了。(结果:他现在可以做其他的事了。) 2) 表示持续 该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束,而是一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束),如汉语说”他在我们学校教书已有30年了”,显然”他在我们学校教书”是从30年前开始,并且一直教到现在,已经持续了30年;又如汉语说”自上个星期以来他一直很忙”,显然”忙”是从上个星期开始的,并且这一”忙”就一直忙到现在。如: He has taught in our school for 30 years.他在我们学校教书已有30年了。 He has been busy since last week.自上个星期以来他一直很忙。 He has worked for us ever since he left school.他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。 3) 表示重复 即表示从过去某个时间直到现在的这个时间范围内不断重复发生的动作或情况,并且这个不断重复的动作有可能继续下去,也有可能到现在就结束。如:

初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案

初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时,和for+段时间连用,since+过去时间和现在完成时连用,in+段时间和一般将来时连用,故选B。 【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 2.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。 3.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。 4.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy? —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 5.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.

初中英语过去完成时语法精讲

过去完成时语法精讲 一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去(past-in-the-past )”。 ----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|----------------------------> 那时以前那时现在 构成:过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成,其中had 通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. # She had finished writing the composition by 10 :00 this morning. 二、过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有: ( 1 )by + 过去的时间点。如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. ( 2 )by the end of + 过去的时间点。如: We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. (3 )before + 过去的时间点。如: 】 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在: ( 1 )宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如: She said that she had seen the film before. ( 2 )状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系,动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。如: ] When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意:before, after 引导的时间状语从句中,由于before 和after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系,若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连,则主、从句都用一般过去时。如:Where did you study before you came here After he closed the door, he left the classroom. ( 3 )表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3. 根据上、下文来判定。 【 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.

【英语】 英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)

【英语】英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1.—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing? —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. A.cover B.have covered C.would cover D.covered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:——关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少?——嗯,媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出,本题用现在完成时态,强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。故C正确。 2.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A.is B.are C.have been D.has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。 3.I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas. A.have exposed B.had been exposed C.have been exposed D.was exposed 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 考查时态。 【详解】 句意:今年我比去年更擅长阅读,因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年,延续到今年,并对现在产生了影响,故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露;揭发”为瞬间性动词,此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态,故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。 4.The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, w hich is the third time the team Olympic gold. A.claimed B.has claimed

(英语)英语现在完成时提高训练

(英语)英语现在完成时提高训练 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city. A. is; was B. had been; is C. was; has been D. has been; is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。 2.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010. A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B. 3.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也,常和现在完成时的否定结构连用,可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。

(完整版)初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案

一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ? A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer one new book in the past two years A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、—Our country a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even . A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、—you your homework yet ? —Yes . I it a moment ago . A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish 11、His father the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ? —Sure .We friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、—How long have you here ? —About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been onD. began 15、It ten years since he left the army .

中考英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)

中考英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:--看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不,那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点; B. has been去过某地,表示主语曾经去过某地,有这种经历;C. went过去式,去;D. will go将来时态,将要去。根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。 2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。 3.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy? —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 4.—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借,瞬间性动词;B, lend接,是瞬间性动词;C,keep保留,是延续性动词;D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用,故此处用延续性动词,位于情态动词can之后,故用动词原形keep,故选C。 【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow,lend,keep,kept四个词的词义和用法。

人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案推荐精选

人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案推荐精选 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。 2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。 3.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句,强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在,主句用现在完成时态,the Greens格林一家,表示复数含义,作主语,谓语用复数形式。故选B。 4.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份,我买了两周了。根据for two weeks,可知句子时态为现在完成时,而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD,buy是结束性动词,不能够延续,应此排除,故答案是B。

【初中英语】现在完成时知识点总结

【初中英语】现在完成时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.The small shop ________ for several years. A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意,本句应用现在完成时态,故选D。 【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词,不能加ed.. 2.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010. A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B. 3.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years. A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多, 结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D. 4.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

初中英语时态专题八:过去完成时(Word版)

初中英语时态专题八:过去完成时(Word版) 过去完成时 一、过去完成时的概念过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生 或完成了的动作,即 “过去的过去”。 二、过去完成时的构成 过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成,其中had 通用于各种人称。 eg.1 When I got to school, the bell had rung. eg.2 By the time I got home ,my little brother had gone to bed. eg.3 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 三、过去完成时的用法 用法1:过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。 1.他说他以前见过你。 He said that he (see) you before. 2.我出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了。 By the time I got outside, the bus (leave). 用法2:过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态,这一动作一直持续或将继续下去。常和for, since 构成的时间状语连用。 1. 到了六点钟为止,他们已经工作了八小时了。 By six o'clock they (work)for eight hours. 2. 我到广州时,他在那里很长时间了。 When I came to GangZhou , he (be) there for a long time. 用法3. 过去完成时和already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。 1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。 He told me that his team already (win). 2. 她说她仍没去过长城。 She said that she (not be to) the Great Wall yet. 用法4. 在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 例如:I returned the book that I had borrowed.

相关主题