做好英语单项选择题的方法

做好单项选择题的九种方法

1. 排除法

当你对A、B、C、D四个答案都感到似是而非，不能选出正确答案时，就要采取“逐个排除”的方法，经过分析，把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案，这类试题以涉及词汇知识的试题居多。

◎He does his homework much ____ than he did two years ago.

A. careful

B. more careful

C. carefully

D. more carefully

【分析】空白处于主句的状语位置，只能修饰动词does，又因为后面的从句以than引导，是比较状语从句，所以应选择副词比较级。A和B分别是形容词原级、比较级，应排除。C是副词的原级，也应排除，因此，只有D才是正确答案。

◎Does your brother remember ____ a talk to us last month？

A. give

B. giving

C. to give

D. given

【分析】动词remember后不可接动词原形和过去分词，因此A和D可首先排除。虽然remember后可接动词不定式或动名词，但意思有区别，接动词不定式是表示“记住做某事(实际还未做)”，接动名词则表示“记得做过某事(实际上已经做了)”。从该句句意来看C也可排除。自然，剩下的B就是正确答案。

2. 比较法

运用所学的语法知识，仔细地比较四个答案，对其进行时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词比较，最后选出正确答案。较难的选择填空题一般都可以采用这种方法。

◎His grandfather ____ for ten years.

A. died

B. was dead

C. has been dead

D. has died

【分析】“died”和“was dead”都是一般过去时，因“for ten years”是表示延续时间的状语，谓语时态要用现在完成时，所以选A或B都不行。“has been d ead”和“has died”虽然都是现在完成时，但因“die”是终止性动词，且在有for…或since…的句中，就必须选用延续性动词be。这样，正确答案应该选C。

◎You will not go there，I’ll go ________.

A. neither

B. too

C. either

D. also

【分析】所给答案的四个单词是同义词和反义词，要通过比较它们的用法才能最后选出正确答案。also用在行为动词前，选D不行。其他三个虽然用在句末，但B和C都与句意不符。因此，只有A才是正确答案。

3. 逻辑推理法

有些用词从语法上看并没有错，但句意不合逻辑。因此，做此类题时，就需要根据逻辑推理来选出正确答案。例如：

◎There are ____ people in the street because it is very late.

A. a little

B. little

C. few

D. a few

【分析】a little和little不可能修饰people，因此，只剩下C和D了。根据语法规则few和a few皆可修饰people，但若选D，在意思上不合逻辑。所以，只有C才是正确的。全句的意思是“街上没有几个人(几乎没有人)，因为天已很晚了。”

4. 习惯判断法

有的选择填空题不能根据语法来选出正确答案，而要根据习惯用法来选出正确答案。英语习惯用法很多，平时在学习中要注意记忆和归纳。例如：◎You aren’t a student，are you？No，I_____.

A. am

B. am not

C. was

D. wasn’t

【分析】C和D都不可能是正确答案，因为时态与前面的反意疑问句不一致。如果选A，则违反英语习惯。按照英语习惯回答反意疑问句时前后必须一致，既前面答“no”，后面必须跟简略的否定句。因此，正确答案应该是B。

5. 推算法

有的选择填空题涉及到简单的数学知识，所给的四个答案从语法上看都是对的，要选出这种题的正确答案需要进行推算。例如：

◎Tom is seventeen，Jack is three years older than Tom and two years yo unger than Todd. Todd is _________.

A. eighteen

B. nineteen

C. twenty-two

D. sixteen

【分析】汤姆十七岁，杰克就应该是二十岁，而杰克比托德小两岁，所以托德是二十二岁了，经过这样一推算，就知道C是正确答案了。

6. 常识法

有的选择题涉及到政治、历史、地理、天文、理化、生活风俗等方面的常识，做这种选择题时，要借助自己所懂得的有关常识才能选出正确答案。例如：◎A camel is ____.

A. the most interesting animal

B. the ship of the desert

C. a useless animal

D. the most beautiful animal

【分析】很多人都知道，因为骆驼很耐渴，所以，人们在沙漠地区常用骆驼代步。骆驼因此而被称为“沙漠之舟”，这样，该题正确的答案应是B。

7. 关键词法

许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例如：

◎He hardly hurt himself in the accident，_________﹖

A. doesn’t he

B. didn’t he

C. did he

D. does he

该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly，never，li ttle，few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。

8. 前后照应法

此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例如：

◎—He isn’t a teacher, is he﹖

—_________He works in a hospital.

A. Yes, he is

B. No, he isn’t

C. Yes, He isn’t

D. No, he is

本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。

9. 交际法

此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例如：

Would you like to have another cup of tea﹖__________

A. Yes, I do

B. Not at all

C. No. thanks

D. Help yourself

本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。

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初中英语单项选择题汇总题(附答案)

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初中英语单项选择题汇总（附答案） 第一部分初中中考英语单选题真题练习 第一章冠词 真题 1. —What would you like for afternoon tea? (09广州，16) —Tow pieces of bread and cup of coffee, please. A. an; a B. 不填; a C. at; the D. 不填; the 2. old man behind Mary is university teacher. (09广东省，29) A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an 3. —How do you go to work? (09深圳，1) —I usually take bus. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; / 4. After Lucy and Lily, Tony is now student to win the game in our class. (09佛山，23) A. the third B. a third C. the second 5. —Are you good at playing basketball or playing piano? (08深圳，21) —Both． A. a; a B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 6. When you make a mistake, don't always make excuse for yourself. (08佛山， 29) A. an B. the C. / 7. —Do you like a blue bike for your birthday? (07佛山，31) —But I prefer green one. A. the B. / C. a 8. He is university student and he comes from island in England. (07广东省，26) A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 巩固练习 1.There's 800-metre-long road behind hospital. (09甘肃兰州) A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the 2.I really like book you lent me yesterday. (09河北) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 3.Jimmy bought car yesterday, but it’s used one. (09山东威海) A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 4.What exciting news it is! Is news true? (09山东烟台) A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a 5.—I just have cup of milk for breakfast. (09四川成都) —That’s not enough. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; 不填 6.Sandy often takes her dog for walk around the lake after supper. (09江苏南京)

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