初一英语基础知识点整理

初一英语基础知识点整理

1.名词

首先，注意可数名词和不可数名词。A.数的区别：可数名词有单、复数，其复数形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可数名词只有单数形式，而没有复数的变化。B.量的表达区别：可数名词前可用a(n)及

数词来表示其量，也可借助于其它的可数名词，用of介词来表示其量，此时，表示量的可数名词有单、复数变化，表示事物的可数名

词本身则必须用复数。不可数名词前则不可用a(n)及数词来表示其量，只可借助于其它可数名词，表示量的可数名词有单、复数的变化，不可数名词没有数的变化。C.修饰词的差异：可数名词和不可

数名词前都可用some,any来修饰，表示“一些”之意，而表示“很多”之意时，可数名词(复数形式)前应用many或alotof;不可数名

词(只可用单数形式)前应用much或alotof。询问可数名词的量用howmany,而询问不可数名词的量则应用howmuch。

其次，注意名词所有格的用法。有生命事物名词的所有格应在其后加上's。方法：A.单数名词在其后直接加's。B.以-s结尾的复数

名词,在其后加上’,而不可加's。C.以非s结尾的复数名词，需在

其后加上's。D.表示两个或两个以上的人共有某个人或某个事物时,

只需将最后一个名词变为所有格,前面的各个名词无需变为所有格。E.表示两个或两个以上的人分别有某人或某物时，各个名词均需变

为所有格形式。注意：表示无生命事物的名词一般应用of介词短语

来构成其所有格。

2.英语限定词的用法

英语名词前一般常会用上a(n),the,some,any等词修饰它，这些词都叫限定词。限定词的使用应注意选择,不可滥用、混用。

首先，注意冠词的用法。a(n)为不定冠词，它常用在单数可数名词前，表示不确定的人或事物。a用在以辅音音素开头的词、数字、字母、符号等前;an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the为定冠词，可

用在单数可数名词、不可数名词或复数可数名词前表示确定的人或

事物。

其次，注意some和any表示“一些”之意的用法。some一般用

于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中，在表示请求或希望对方

作出肯定回答的疑问句中一般用some,而不能用any。

3.人称代词和物主代词的用法

人称代词是用以代替某个人或某个事物的代词，有主、宾格之分。主格在句中充当主语，宾格则充当宾语。

物主代词用以表示某个人或某个事物属于某个人或某个事物所有，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词放

在名词或代词前修饰该名词或代词，名词性物主代词本身便代替了

某个人或某个事物，其后不可再用名词或代词了。

4.Therebe句型

Therebe结构表示“在某地或某时存在有某物”，be为句子的谓语，后面的名词是句子的主语。A.注意其中be的人称和数：后面的

名词为单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be用is。后面的名词为可数

名词复数时，be用are。如果不可数名词前有可数名词修饰，后面

的动词be的人称和数应和可数名词保持一致。而后面的名词不止一

个时，be的人称和数应和与其最为靠近的一个名词的人称和数保持

一致。B.注意Therebe和have(has)的不同用法：Therebe结构表示“存在”有某人或某物;而have(has)则表示某人或某物归某人“所有”。在表示整体和部分的关系时，Therebe结构和have(has)常可

互换使用。

5.祈使句

祈使句常用来表示命令、请求、建议等语气，它的主语为you，

通常省略,而以动词原形开头。表示命令语气的祈使句一般用降调来

朗读，而表示请求或建议语气的祈使句一般用升调来朗读。其否定

形式是在实义动词前加上don't，即使动词是be也是如此。

6.介词(短语)的用法

介词一般用于名词或代词之前，表示主语与介词后面的名词或代词和句子其它成份的关系。介词和其后的名词或代词构成介词短语。介词短语在句中常用作表语、状语、定语等。不同的介词有不同的

用法，在此不作赘述。

7.一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句

一般疑问句一般以动词be或助动词do开头，常用yes或no作

回答;特殊疑问句则以特殊疑问词开头，不用yes或no作回答。如

果在一般疑问句中有or连接了选择项，则该疑问句便为选择疑问句，选择疑问句也不用yes或no作回答，而应根据具体情况直接作出回答。

8.注意同义词的辨析

初一上学期的重点同义词有：a,an和one;no和not;excuseme

和sorry;it's和its;who和what;looklike和lookthesame;let's

和letus;good,nice;fine,well和allright;look;lookat;see和watch;and和or;family,house和home;with和and;what,which和who;one和it;whose和who's;puton,wear和in;other和

else;say,speak,talk和tell;get和getto等。

9.常用口语及话题

初一上学期要求我们掌握的口语有：问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢与应答、意愿、道歉与应答、提供帮助及应答、请求允许与应答、表示同意与不同意、喜好与厌恶、表示感情、请求帮助、询问

时间等。话题有：谈论家庭、朋友和周围的人、日常生活、兴趣与

爱好、文体活动、健康、食品与饮料、服饰、职业等。

通过对上面各个知识点的梳理，能够使整个学期所学习的基础知识在我们头脑中构建起一个知识网络，从而形成一个完整的知识体系。我们在归纳时，对于那些让我们感到模糊不清的知识点一定要

查资料、查笔记，力求弄清、弄懂。

初一英语的知识点是很多的，因为英语的知识点很细，一个单词、一个词组或许就包含着一个知识点，更何况还有那么多的句式和语

法。所以只有通过多做多练，将知识点融汇到练习之中，熟能生巧的将知识点融入自己的做题思维中，才能运用自如。

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

(完整)初中英语基础知识练习题.doc

一 . 用 be 的适当形式填空 1.–What’ s five and six? -- It __eleven 。 2. My clothes ____ on the bed. 2. I ___ten years old. 4.Ann’ s Chinese name ___Lili. 5 I ___American. And she ___Chinese. 6 I ____ in Class 1and my sister ___in Class Two. 7 The boy ___(be) from France. 8 -- Who ___that man? -- He ____ Tom ’ s father. 9 What color ___ her pens? -- They __yellow. 10 ____(be) you Mr. Black? Who ____ (be) these girls? 11-- How old ____ (be) your cousin? -- 11 years old. 12How much ____ (be) the broccoli? 13How much ____ (be) these white pants? 14Ken wants ____(be) a musician. 15. I want to ____(be) a great swimmer.16 Here ____(be) his family photo. 17Here ____(be) your books. 18There ____ (be) lots of carrots in the kitchen 19There ____(be) two pictures on the wall. 20There ____ (be) some water in the bottle ( 瓶子 ). 21There ____ (be) an apple in the basket. 二 . 否定句 1.Their parents ___ (not like) ice cream for breakfast. 2.Bill likes strawberries, but Bob ____ (not). 3.She _____ (not have) a computer. 4.Lucy and Lily _____ (not like) oranges. 5.Lucy ____(not like) hamburgers. But she ___ (like) French Fries. 6.Jim and John ____ (not do) have a basketball. 7.His friends _____ (not like) broccoli. 8.He doesn ’ t _____(like) apples very much. 9.She _____ ( not do) her homework in the morning. 10.I _____ (not can) play the guitar at all.

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词

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4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

初一英语下册语法知识总汇Word文档

Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come from 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in....在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候arrive at / 二、句型 （1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from? 主语＋be+from+地点. （2）、Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in... （3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks.... （4）、主语＋like/likes+doing... 三、日常交际用语 1－Where is your pen pal from? －He's from China. 2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo. 3－Does she speak English? －Yes, she does/No, she dosen't. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes, he is /No, he isn't. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2 Where's the post office 一、词组post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between...and... 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边／在左边 turn right/left 向右／左转 on one's right/left 在某人的右边／左边 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to ...去...的路take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 go down(along)...沿着...走 have a good trip 旅途愉快 go through...穿过... 二、句型 (1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It's on Centre Street.（肯定) No,there isn't. (否定) (2)、Where's the supermarket? It's next to the library. (3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. (4)、I hope you have a good trip. (5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant. (6)、Talk a walk though the park.. (7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. 整理为word格式

初一英语语法大全知识点

人教版七年级（上册）英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具，其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音： ／i:／Ee、／з:／her ／u:／do ／I／it ／?／about ／u／book ／ɑ:／are ／／or ／?／any ／／us ／／off ／e／at 双元音： ／／Ii ／／out ／／ear ／／Aa，／／Oo ／／air ／／boy ／／sure 2、28辅音： 成对的清浊辅音： ／p／map ／t／it ／k／book ／f／off ／θ／math ／s／yes ／b／club ／d／dad ／g／big ／v／have ／e／this ／z／zoo ／／fish ／／watch ／tr／tree ／ts／its ／／usually ／／orange ／dr／dress ／dz／beds 其他辅音： ／m／am ／n／and ／／English ／l／like ／h／hello ／r／red ／w／what ／j／yes 3、国际音标拼读规则： 辅见元，碰一碰。／l／在前，发本音；音节后面卷下舌。 ／p／、／t／、／k／、／tr ／清辅音，／s／后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如：

七年级英语基础知识练习题

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