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汉英翻译作业

汉英翻译作业
汉英翻译作业

汉英翻译作业

一、单句翻译

1、自信人生二百年,会当击水三千里。

2、教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来。

3、创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力,也是一个政

党永葆生机的源泉。

4、要进一步增强忧患意识,始终保持开拓进取的锐气;要进一步增强公仆意识,

始终牢记全心全意为人民服务的宗旨;要进一步增强节俭意识,始终发扬艰苦奋斗的精神。

5、在科学上没有平坦的大道,只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人,才有希望达

到光辉的顶点。

6、正确的道路是这样:吸取你的前辈所做的一切,然后再往前走。

7、生命,如果跟时代崇高的责任联系在一起,你就会感到它永垂不朽。

8、历史使人明智;诗词使人灵秀;数学使人周密;自然哲学使人深刻;伦理使

人庄重;逻辑修辞学使人善辨。

9、天生的才干如同天生的植物一样,需要靠学习来修剪。

10、只有那些不辞辛劳的人,才能使生命发出耀眼的光辉。

11、天才,就是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。

12、一个人的价值,应该看他贡献什么,而不应当看他取得什么。

13、千里之行,始于足下。

14、学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

15、满招损,谦受益。

16、它山之石,可以攻玉。

17、天行健,君子以自强不息;地势坤,君子以厚德载物。

18、一年之计,莫如树谷,十年之计,莫如树木,百年之计,莫如树人。

19、锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。

20、志不强者智不达,言不信者行不果。

21、博学之,审问之,慎思之,明辨之,笃行之。

22、谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。

23、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。

24、先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。

25、博观而约取,厚积而薄发。

26、纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。

27、读万卷书,行万里路。

28、天下兴亡,匹夫有责。

29、老吾老,以及人之老。幼吾幼,以及人之幼。

30、三人行,必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。

31、不积硅步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。

32、祸兮,福之所倚;福兮,祸之所伏。

33、合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之台,起于累土;千里之行,始于足下。

33、知人者智,自知者明。

34、天网恢恢,疏而不失。

35、信言不美,美言不信。

36、唯仁者能好人,能恶人。

37、鸟之将死,其鸣也哀;人之将死,其言也善。

38、逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。

39、欲速则不达,见小利则大事不成。

40、登泰山而小天下,故观于海者难为水,游于圣人之门者难为言。

41、天时不如地利,地利不如人和。

42、良弓难张,然可以及高入深;良马难乘,然可以任重道远。

43、失之毫厘,差以千里。

44、穷则变,变则通,通则久。

45、山不碍路,路自通山。

46、得时无怠,时不再来。

47、少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

48、莫等闲、白了少年头,空悲切。

49、路遥知马力,日久见人心。

50、见一落叶,而知岁之将暮;睹瓶中之水,而知天下之寒。

51、博学而笃志,切问而近思,仁在其中矣。

52、学而不厌,诲人不倦。

53、温故而知新,可以为师矣。

54、不怨天,不尤人。下学而上达。

二、篇章翻译

1)淮安名人馆简介

全国历史文化名城淮安,位于大运河与古淮河的交汇处,地处我国南北地理气候分界线秦岭、淮河一线,向有“居天下之中”、“扼漕运之冲”的美誉。唐代大诗人白居易更是盛赞淮安为“淮水东南第一州”。作为因运河而兴起的城市,淮安的运河历史文化积淀异常深厚,明清时期,更以漕运总督、河道总督的双双驻节,成为名副其实的“运河之都”。

运汇淮交感地灵,千秋人杰灿群星。已在淮安大地上流淌了近2500个春秋的大运河与古“四渎”之一的淮河,她们甘甜丰美的乳汁,不仅滋养了一代又一代勤劳智慧的淮安人,而且哺育了一座又一座历史丰碑式的将相之才、文学巨匠及各类英杰。从千古名将韩信、汉赋大家枚乘,到西游记的作者吴承恩,以及新中国的开国总理周恩来,形成了一条密集悠长的人才链。走进淮安名人馆,就犹如走进一条群星灿烂的历史长河。

2)《海上的日出》(巴金)

为了看日出,我常常早起。那时天还没有大亮,周围非常清静,船上只有机器的响声。

天空还是一片浅蓝,颜色很浅。转眼间天边出现了一道红霞,慢慢地在扩大它的范围,加强它的亮光。我知道太阳要从天边升起来了,便不转眼地望着那里。

果然过了一会儿,在那个地方出现了太阳的小半边脸,红是真红,却没有亮光。太阳好像负着重荷似地一步一步、慢慢地努力上升,到了最后,终于冲破了云霞,完全跳出了海面,颜色红得非常可爱。一刹那间,这个深红的圆东西,忽然发出了夺目的亮光,射得人眼睛发痛,它旁边的云片也突然有了光彩。

有时太阳走进了云堆中,它的光线却从云层里射下来,直射到水面上。这时候要分辨出哪里是水,哪里是天,倒也不容易,因为我就只看见一片灿烂的亮光。

有时天边有黑云,而且云片很厚,太阳出来,人眼还看不见。然而太阳在黑云里放射的光芒,透过黑云的重围,替黑云镶了一道发光的金边。后来太阳才慢慢地冲出重围,出现在天空,甚至把黑云也染成了紫色或者红色。这时候发亮的不仅是太阳、云和海水,连我自己也成了光亮的了。

这不是很伟大的奇观么?

北语网院20春《英汉/汉英翻译》作业_1答案

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英汉互译实践与技巧 学 院:水利与建筑工程学院 专业班级:电气 xxx 班 姓 名: xxx 学 号: 201xxxxxxx

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英语翻译作业

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2014福师《英汉互译》在线作业一答案

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英汉翻译作业(5) 参考译文

邀请名人做广告,只要商品确实是货真价实,名人又愿意,这应该是广告技巧的上策,会产生很强的名人效应。但是商品质量差,广告又言过其实,又请名人做广告,这种广告一时也会产生一些好的影响,但最终是砸了自己的牌子,也塌了名人台,影响名人的信誉,因此名人在接受时要慎之又慎。请名人做广告,付给的报酬高得惊人,而一些名人尤其是政界和科学界的名流往往不肯抛头露面。这样西方国家的一些广告商便在平民中千方百计物色酷似名流的人来做广告,甚至被弄去参加开业典礼或者开张剪裁以招徕生意。局外人往往不明真相而受蒙骗。正因为真假难分,名人替身常遭不测。 To invite those eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best ad strategies and could of course, produce a spectacular VIP effect, provided that those eminent persons are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the commodities to be advertised are genuine and their prices fair. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the ad is full of words lavishing praise on it. If, under such a circumstance, an eminent person comes to help make the ad, the ad could, if anything, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the commodity in question notorious and more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. It is precisely for this reason that the eminent persons are well advised to think more than twice before agreeing to appear on a commercial. Despite the fact that an eminent person could be paid a staggering sum of money after he or she helps make a commercial ad, some eminent persons, those in political and scientific circles in particular, are averse to public exposures. As a result, some advertisers in Western countries have had to try every means possible to scout among the populace at large men or women that are very copies of the eminent persons they are after. Once recruited, an eminent person’s substitute, apart from appearing on an ad, is often made to show up on certain high profile occasions, such as opening ceremonies or ribbon cutting ceremonies, with a view to soliciting customers. Outsiders, unable to distinguish a real eminent person from his substitute, are usually taken in. However, not every hired substitute is lucky. Some of them may become victims of unexpected attacks aimed at the real eminent persons and suffer unfortunately, for them. Work Produced against the grain and in marginality by George Steiner in After Babel: This book was written under somewhat difficult circumstances .I was at the time increasingly marginalized and indeed isolated within the academic community. This is not ,necessarily, a handicap. Tenure in the academy today ,the approval of one’s professional peers, the assistance and laurels in their giving, are not infrequently symptoms of opportunism and mediocre conventionality. A degree of exclusion, of compelled apartness, may be one of the conditions of valid work. In the humanities,in the disciplines of intuitive discourse, committees, colloquia, the conference circuit are the bane. Nothing is more ludicrous than the roll-call of academic colleagues and sponsors set out in grateful footnotes at the bottom of trivia. In poetics ,in philosophy, in hermeneutics, work worth doing will more often than not be produced against the grain and in marginality.

英语翻译作业1

一、改译 宰客slaughter customers(cheating customers) 自学self learn(study on one’s self) 彩票colorful tickets(lottery) 救火save a fire(Firefighting) (电脑)死机systerm dead(computer crash) 吃食堂eat the canteen(eat in the canteen) 风凉话cold word(sarcastic remark) 太平门safe door(emergency exit) 三角债triangle debts(chain debts) 扣帽子put a hat on(put a label on) 文化程度cultural degree(education level) 抓紧时间grasp time firmly(hurry up) 来信写道the latter writes(the letter reads) 提高英语水平raise the level of one’s English(Improve one’s English) 胸有成竹have a bamboo in one’s stomach(have a well-thought-out plan) 二、直译 大海捞针Look for a needle in the ocean 猫哭耗子假慈悲Cat cry for mouse 嫁鸡随鸡嫁狗随狗Marry a chicken with chicken married dog follows dog 挥金如土Spend money like water 易如反掌As easy as to turn one's hand 打草惊蛇To beat the grass and frighten away the snake 呆若木鸡Dumb as a wooden chicken 千里之行始于足下Every journey begins with the first step 瑞雪兆丰年A timely heavy snow promises a good harvest . 跑得了和尚跑不了庙Run a monk can not run the temple 三、重点翻译 她经常在邻里之间搬弄是非 She always makes mischief between neighbors. 她毛遂自荐来这所学校当老师 She recommending herself to be a teacher in this school. 正真的好朋友应该是雪中送炭 True friend is who provides you timely help. 我要有个三长两短,你给我娘捎个话 If something happens to me, please give my mother a massage. 留得青山在,不愁没柴烧 As long as the green mountains are there, one need not worry about firewood. 你这人真的是狗嘴里吐不出象牙 他对你的许诺不过是个空头支票而已 His promise to you just a blank check. 我喜欢那套房子,但美中不足的是离上班的地方太远 I like that house,but the fly in the ointment is too far away from the work place.

东师《英汉翻译》20春在线作业2答案14

(单选题)1: 有关英语词类的说法中,下列选项中正确的一项是。 A: 动词和名词在英语里是非常活跃的词类 B: 动词和副词在英语里是非常活跃的词类 C: 名词和形容词在英语里是非常活跃的词类 D: 形容词和副词在英语里是非常活跃的词类 正确答案: D (单选题)2: A translator has to know everything 0f something and something 0f everything. A: 一个翻译人员对一些事情要什么都懂,对什么事情又要懂一些。 B: 翻译人员对有些事情要无所不晓,对什么事情又要略知一二。 C: 翻译人员对于知识既要精深,又要渊博。 D: 译者要知之为知之,不知为不知。 正确答案: C (单选题)3: 你什么时候方便就过来玩。 A: Come and play when you are convenient. B: Come here to play if you are convenient. C: Drop in whenever it’s convenient. D: Drop in whenever you have convenience. 正确答案: C (单选题)4: I would draw a further conclusion, which I believe is central to assessing China’s future place in the world economy. A: 我将得出进一步的结论,这个结论我相信在评估中国在未来世界经济中的位置中是中心问题。 B: 我还想得出进一步的结论,我认为这对于估价中国今后在世界经济中的地位是中心问题。C: 我还有一个想法,我认为这对于估价中国今后在世界经济中的地位是至关重要的。 D: 我还有一个想法,这个结论我相信是评估中国的未来在世界经济中的位置是中心问题。正确答案: C (单选题)5: 就科技英语与汉语的表达特点而言,下列选项中不正确的一项是。 A: 汉语词汇含义相对单一并且固定,而英语的词汇含义内涵大,一词多义。 B: 汉语中用被动语态表达的句子不多,而科技英语中被动语态使用广泛。 C: 汉语趋向于用多重复合句子表达,而英语多用单句表达。 D: 科技英语中介词短词及各类非限定动词短语使用频繁。 正确答案: C (单选题)6: 第一次世界大战后,帝国主义对中国加紧侵略,北洋军阀政府对外妥协投降,对内残酷压迫人民,给中国带来了深重的民族危机。 A: After World WarⅠ, the imperialists stepped up their aggression against China while the Northern Warlord Government resorted to compromise and capitulation externally and to ruthless oppression of the people internally, thus landing China in a grave national crisis.

英语翻译作业

AC500kV Substation Design In China Transmission and Substation Department,CPECC Abstract:Some brief informations about AC500kV substations in China,historical data of their design and essential design principles are presented in this paper.Some technical and engineering problems of AC500kV substation design and construction are discussed.It is emphasized to introduce the500kV substation scales,main electrical connections,selection of equipment and apparatus,insulation coordination,distribution switchyard,control and protection etc.Here we also discuss the policy of project cost control at present time and a prospective view of China AC substations in future. 1.Introduction The research and design of500kV substations in China were started in1977,and the first substation was put into operation in1981.From that time,because of the rapid development of electricity demand in China,design and construction of500kV substations have a great development.Especially in recent years,due to the increase of capital investment for power system construction from the State Government,500kV power system has developed even faster.Till1998about55substations(500kV)were already put into operation,in which217transformers were installed,and the total capacity reached60410 MVA.At present,there are30substations(total capacity26500MVA)under construction.In addition,it has been planned to construction/extends30substations(33transformers,24750 MVA)in accordance with the power delivery from Three Gorges Power Plant. A complete design system of AC500kV substation in China has been gradually established based on the past design and construction experiences and the use of new technologies.This system includes design procedures,design standards,rules and regulations, design management and so on. The essential design principles are safe and reliable,technically advanced,economical and reasonable,and good quality. 2.Size of Substations China is a developing country with broad territory.The economic development is very different from one region to another.In accordance with this fact,the500kV substation size is different at different time and for different region.

英汉互译实践(课后作业) 2

英汉互译实践Assignments Lecture 2 1.一个国家一定要有稳定的形势,才能把经济建设搞上去。 译:The economic growth can only be promoted with the stability of the country. 2.在改善物质生活的同时,充实精神生活。 译:We should enrich our spiritual life while trying to improve the material life. 3.近年来,美国华裔科技人才辈出,成就卓著,引起国际科技界的注意和重视。 译:In recent years, there have come forth in increasing numbers the US prominent scientific and technical talents of Chinese descent// whose achievements have come to command the notice and admiration of scientists and technical experts in the world. 4. 黄毛丫头 a chit of a girl; a witless girl; an ignorant girl 黄色电影blue films; porn movies 黄叶/ 黄页fallen leaves/ yellow pages 5.从上海至北京的飞机每天一班。 译:There is a daily flight from Shanghai to Beijing. 6.还要多读一点历史和小说。 译:We should also make efforts to read some books of history and novels. 7.根据他的叫声特点,人们把蝉又称作知了。 译:Cicadas are also called as “zhiliao” because of the singing noise they make. 8.美国气候相差较大,位于亚热带的佛罗里达和夏威夷海滩温暖宜人,阿拉斯加苔原却寒气袭人。 译:The climate in the United States varies so much from place to place that Florida and the Hawaii beaches in the subtropics are warm and agreeable while the tundra on Alaska is terribly chilly. Lecture 3 1. 我们学院接受教委和市政府的双重领导。(名词转动词) 译: Our institute is co-led by the education commission and the municipal government. 2. 孩子们看电视过多会大大地损害视力。(动词转名词) 译: (Watching) too much TV will do harm to children?s eyesight. 3. 由于我们实行了改革开放政策,我国的综合国力有了明显的增强。(动词转名词) 译: With the practice of reform and opening-up policy, our comprehensive national strength has achieved notable improvements. 4. 我完全赞成你的意见。(动词转介词) 译:I?m all for you./your opinion. 5. 改革开放政策受到了全国人民的拥护。(动词转名词) 译:Reform and opening-up policy has gained nation-wide support. 6. 作者在文章中对人类疏忽自身环境作了批评。(动词转名词) 译: The author made criticism on mankind?s negligence to the environment in his article. 7. 在有些欧洲国家里,人民享有最广泛的社会福利,如医疗保险等。(主动语态转被动语态)译: In some European countries, people are entitled to receive the most extensive social welfare, like medical insurance. 8. 时间不早了,我们回去吧!(句型转换) 译: It?s time for us to go back!

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