高中英语Unit5SentenceExplanation练习新人教版必修5

Sentence Explanation

1. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers

of the skin are burned. (P34)

【分析】

①本句是一个主从复合句。

②主句的主干为：主语（Burns）+谓语（are called）+主语补足语（first, second or third

degree burns）。

③depending on … are burned作状语，其中which layers of the skin are burned是

由________引导的宾语从句，作on的宾语。

【句意】根据皮肤烧伤的层次，烧伤分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

【仿写】我们可能需要更多的食物，要视有多少人来而定。

____________________________________________________________

2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.

(P34)

【分析】

①本句是一个主从复合句。

②主句是祈使句，using scissors if necessary是动词-ing形式短语作方式状语，其中

if necessary是个省略结构，其完整形式为____________________。

③从句是unless引导条件状语从句。unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if ... not。

【句意】除非依附粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。

【仿写】我总是开着窗户睡觉, 除非天气非常冷。

____________________________________________________________

3. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of

cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over

again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. (P34–P35)

【分析】

①本句是一个主从复合句。

②主句是keep cloths cool by … about an hour；until引导________从句。

③主句的主干是keep cloths cool；by后接三个并列的动词-ing形式短语putting ... water,

squeezing ... out和placing ... area作________。

【句意】对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面

上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。

【仿写】对于这样的伤口，要先用洁净的干绷带包扎伤口处来止血，再用力按住伤口，直至

流血停止或救护车到达。

____________________________________________________________

4. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim

to the doctor or hospital at once. (P35)

【分析】

①本句是一个主从复合句。

②主句是it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once；If引导

条件状语从句。

③主句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是________。

【句意】如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送去看医生或送往医院。

【仿写】如果你想保持健康，经常锻炼是至关重要的。

____________________________________________________________

Keys:

1.【分析】which

【仿写】We might need more food depending on how many people come.

2.【分析】if it is necessary

【仿写】I always sleep with the window open unless it is really cold / if it is not really cold

3.【分析】时间状语；宾语

【仿写】For wounds like this, stop the bleeding first by covering the wounded area with a dry, clean bandage and apply pressure to it until the bleeding stops or the ambulance arrives.

4.【分析】to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

【仿写】If you want to keep healthy, it is vital to take regular exercise.

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