大学英语精读期末考试试题

一，连线

1 extremely a. very

2 hazard b. danger

3 pollute c. make dirty or unfit for use

4 originally d. in the beginning

5 feasibility e. possibility of being carried out6survive f. continue to live7 atmosphere g. the whole mass of air round the earth 8 conclusion h. belief or opinion which is the result 9 procceed i. continue after an interruption10 conference j. a meeting for discussion11 billion k. a thousand million12 humorous l. amusing and funny 1 mysterious c. hid2vanish f. arrive as expected 3 mask j. move 4 pull into i. shock5bightly h. go back 6. come through e. cheerfully and happily7 exclaim b. disappear8 retreat g. cry loudly9 stun d arrive at10 make one’s way a. hard to explain or under

二.填空.

1. Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely ________the waters of the Great Lakes.

2. They are studying the ______ of building a new shopping center outside town.

3. Medical researchers reached the _________long ago that smoking

is a serious __________to health.

4. George Washington, the first President of the United States, is _________the Father of His Country.

5. The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen ________a lot of smoke the next morning.

6. The World Cup was transmitted around the world by ________.

7. The movie we are going to see is said to be ________the life story of an American general.

8. They are nine _________in the solar system. They are : Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.

9. Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of ___________handguns in American.

10. My native town, which was _________rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.

11. Jinmao Building in Pudong, Shanghai an be seen from miles away,_________ into the sky.

12. The speaker said something about the actors first and then __________to talk about the film.

13. We had a long debate ___________whether we should spend so mush money on space technology.

14. A plate dropped from her fingers and _________into pieces on the kitchen floor.

15. The bad weather __________our building program by three weeks.

16. “Why won’t you to go to Tibet with me ?” “_________,l don’t like fl ying, and _______________,l can’t afford it .”

1. The farmer had looked all over for his pick, but in vain. It seemed to ___________.

2. The screws are somewhat loose. I’ll have them_____________.

3. The young villagers were determined to find out about the ___________ noise they heard each night.

4. Tom ____________in surprise that he hadn’t known about her illness.

5. We were so ___________the TV program that we forgot about the time.

6. The taxi driver _________a roadside restaurant to get something to eat,

7. When he was young he ___________traveling round the world.

8. After a week’s work, Prof. Smith likes to ___________to the country to relax.

9. She was ___________by the news of her son’s death.

10. I was told that our examination results ___________to us by post the next week.

11. Hungry and sleepy, the explorers slowly _________across the wideness.

12. Vingo was really lucky that his wife was willing to __________him _________.

13. Hard as she tried to hold herself in ,she could not ____________her sadness.

14. Racism is a deeply ___________prejudice which has existed for thousands of years.

1. The _______of he dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.

2. Shouts of protest ____________from the angry crowd.

3. many people have the bad habit of spending money on ________

4. All I can remember when I ________is m mother’s anxious face.

5. By careful examination, the doctors hope to _____________the source of the infection.

6. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n) _____________ event which brought America into World War II.

7. The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will ____________it in a year’s time.

8. The man’s eyes _______with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.

9. He resumed his regular working hours _________after he came out of hospital.

10. New problems ________when old ones are solved.

11. Johnny’s mouth watered ________________the big pudding. 12.

At the first light of dawn the warships __________the open sea.

13. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic __________in

that county.

14. The people of Africa have successfully against _________rule.

1. A man of humble ____________,Lincoln eventually became

President of the United States through his own efforts,

2.The flood are __________most of the villages in the area.

3. 3. Many species of animal which once lived on the earth are no

longer _______________.

4. Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never ___________to admit and correct it.

5. History shows that the United States as a nation ___________a great deal _____________the African-Americans.

6. __________the advice of his doctors, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week.

7. There in no sense in ____________important decisions _____________inexperienced people.

8. Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess ___________to make her feel at home.

9. Mrs. Brown, who __________recently ___________general manager of our company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.

10. I don’t really want to make any ____________on the decisions they made.

11. I don’t want to _____you. You must act on your own judgment.

12. Mohandas Gandhi was known as doth a _________________man and

a powerful leader.

1. Though the job require s a great deal of effort, the ________is quite low.

2. The young man in the story said he didn’t like the __________of teaching in the school that was actually run by a woman.

3. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel ____________.

4. After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes, his eyes were bloodshot his breath _________tobacco

5. The sad news that her baby had died at birth _______me all day.

6. Joe used to live in a northern ____________of Chicago before he was given a post in the center of the city.

7. Few people shop t this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be _____________.

8. All the local farmers ____________against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.

9. The _____________typist had to retype the letter three times.

10. How one presents himself at an _______________will often decide

whether or not he will be given a job.

11. ______________is a frequent cause of divorce.

12. The boy’s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with________________.

13. A company may __________its products by means of newspapers, magazines , television or even skywriting.

14. This job requires a university degree _____________at least five years’ experience of teaching.

1. I now have a better understanding of Einstein’s special theory of relativity after attending ____________lectures on the topic.

2. Many educated are giving up traditional of teaching in favor of more modern __________________.

3. Both of Mrs. Watson’s daughters _______________their studies abroad now, one in Germany and other in China.

4. this boy is very intelligent, but his lack of _____________prevents his success.

5. Bob’s effort to raise money for the desperate and hungry people of Africa brought him world-wide _________________.

6. He found it quite difficult to __________his parents his success.

7. I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to _____________the details of the plan.

8.Philip is good at writing. Last week his composition was once again ____________for special praise.

9. Childhood experience have a strong influence on forming

____________.

10. This machine is very complicated indeed. Once _____________,it can hardly be put together again.

11. Tommy felt quite ___________when he stayed with his aunt, a good-natured old lady.

12.The ability to _____________keenly and in details is necessa ry for anyone who wishes to become a scientist.

13. He was a _______________person in spite of his great success.

14. The ____________of scientific reasoning to the study of human behavior is one of the major principles of psychology.

15. He was burning with___________ to know what was happening.

16. Our chief engineer has the ability to work out simple, effective _________________to pratical problems.

1. The death of 15,000 seals summer is one of several ______________that have be linked to north Sea pollution.

2. Our company_____________ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.

3. My mother is a ____________motorist; she Never does any dangerous

driving.

4. After her husband died, Lisa became so depressed that she

____________drink.

5. I’d never let a child of mine _________________to me like that.

6. It seems to me that many politicians fail to _____________on

equal rights for woman.

7.It is reported that twelve persons were killed and injured when

a bomb_____________ in a supermarket.

8.The police _____________their effort to try to recover the

stolen items. 9. I can’t seem to _______________you that l love you and I’m not going to leave you!

10. Aunt Mary was never one to _________________about unimportant

things.

11. If you’re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there’s a

________________apartment in my building.

12. There has been a steady _________________of phone calls from

worried customers about the safety of the product.

13. The little girl watched the balloons as they ____________up into

the sky.

14. Finding a cure for this disease is one of the Greatest

____________facing scientist.

15. The club does not accept responsibility for loss of or damage

to club members’ personal ___________________.

三.完形. A

(1) There are great excitement on the plant of Venue this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the plant Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.

The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (named after the great Venuesian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago).

Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientist were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.

(2) Then Brunswick was 10 miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying, doing small dances of joy. All except Vingo.

Vingo sat there stunned, looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs-20of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, a tree that stood like a banner of welcome billowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, the old con slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.

B

(3) The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to he native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy’s eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.

Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.

The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing-bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room.

(4) Jefferson’s courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology, and medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before these became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout American, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform.

Of all Jefferson’s many talents, one in central. He was above all a good and tireless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…..”

C

(5) While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in

a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a subur

b of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience n teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.

However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.

(6) As a boy and then as an adult, I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein. He was the only person I know who had come to terms with himself and the world around him. He knew what he wanted only this: to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning. He knew

there were answers beyond his intellectual reach. But this did not frustrate him. He was content to go as far as he could.

In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition. He seemed immune to these emotions. He was beyond any pretension. Although he corresponded with many of the world’s most important people, his stationery carried only a watermark-W-for Woolworth’s.

(7) And she didn’t just talk. She has been a driving force in the community organization BUILD (Baltimore United in Leadership Development). Together they drove drug dealers off a vacant lot and built a playground. They established an extended-day program at school to keep kids off the streets. They prompted the city and local churches to step up efforts to redevelop abandoned houses.

Not long ago, Armstead ran into one of the men who used to hang out on her steps. “Hey, Mom!” he exploded, giving her a hug. He got a job, he told her, adding, “I want to thank you for all your fussin’.”

Armstead is modest about the impact she’s had. She says simply, “It makes me feel good to know my message got though to at least one young man.

”翻译（中文意思只写了开头几个字，可以对照书上找）

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