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2018届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习课时规范练:Unit23 conflict

2018届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习课时规范练:Unit23 conflict
2018届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习课时规范练:Unit23 conflict

课时规范训练(二十三)

Part 1二卷组合规范练(建议用时45′)

Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

(2017·河北石家庄市高三质检)The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right 1.

(equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries.If you think you've been injured,pull 2. (you) out of the game or stop 3.

(do) your activity or workout.Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor.Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes 4. play contact sports like football.Keep the injured person still with his or her head 5.

(hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 6.

(medicine) help.If the person 7. (lie) on the ground,do not try to move him or her.

Your first question after a sports injury will 8.

(probable) be,“When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you.Even if you can't return to your sport right away,a doctor might have suggestions and advice 9. what you can do to stay fit.Always check with your doctor 10.

trying any activity following an injury.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,讲述了在运动中受伤以后应该怎么办?

1.解析:equipment。考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处指合适的器材,equipment 表示“设备,器材”,是不可数名词。

2.解析:yourself。考查代词。这是一个祈使句,由前面的you可知,该处用yourself。

3.解析:doing。考查非谓语动词。由“you've been injured”可知,受伤了就要停止活动,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,故用doing。

4.解析:who/that。考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为athletes,指人,故用who或that。

5.解析:held。考查with结构。动词hold与his or her head是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。

6.解析:medical。考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处是形容词修饰名词help,故用medical。

7.解析:lies/is lying。考查时态。此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”,故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。

8.解析:probably。考查副词。分析句子结构可知,这里应用副词修饰动词。

9.解析:about/on。考查介词。分析句意可知,这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议”,故用about/on表示“关于”。

10.解析:before 。考查介词。分析句意可知,在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生,

故用before 。

Ⅱ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

My school is far away from home ,so I have to live the school.When I came to school ,the

teacher led me to a dormitory ,which I would have three roommates.I was the first one to come ,so I stayed in the dormitory waited for my roommates.At last ,I saw them.They are from different place.Li Lei loves music so many ,and he can play the guitar.We hear him play the guitar when we didn't have class.Wang Hai is into reading all kinds of novels ,and he usually stays up late to read a novel.Su Kai likes playing the basketball ,as I like playing tennis.Though we have different hobbies ,we share our happy and sorrow.The difference makes our life colorfully.

答案:

My school is far away from home ,so I have to live the school.When I came to school ,

the teacher led me to a dormitory ,which where I would have three roommates.I was the first one to

come ,so I stayed in the dormitory waited waiting for my roommates.At last ,I saw them.They are from

different place places .Li Lei loves music so many much ,and he can play the guitar.We hear him play the

guitar when we didn't don't have class.Wang Hai is into reading all kinds of novels ,and he usually

stays up late to read a novel.Su Kai likes playing basketball ,as while I like playing

tennis.Though we have different hobbies ,we share our happy happiness and sorrow.The difference

makes our life colorfully colorful .

Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter 曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教,请给

他写封信,告知招聘信息。内容主要包括:

1.教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等;

2.授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础);

3.工作安排:

(1)每周12学时,任选三门课;

(2)担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students.If you come,you can choose any three of the following four courses:Speaking,Writing,Britain Today and America Today,and teach 12 hours a week.The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences.Besides teaching,you will also work as an advisor to our students' English club or our school's English newspaper.

Please tell me if you are interested and if you have any other questions.I'd be more than happy to help.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

Part 2阅读理解提速练(建议用时35′)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)

A

Big messaging apps abroad

While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app (应用软件),there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.

WhatsApp (US)

Users: more than 300 million

Platforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry

Features: text chats,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing

With more than 300 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chats,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.It's noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence (没有) of adverts.The service is free for the first year,after which $0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a one-year subscription.

Kakao Talk (South Korea)

Users: more than 100 million

Platforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)

Features: text chats,group chats,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharing

With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,Kakao Talk is a multi-platform (多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With Kakao Talk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.

Line (Japan)

Users: more than 200 million

Platforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PC

Features: text chats,group chats,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickers Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.

1.The first paragraph of the passage is used to .

A.introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in China

B.talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging apps

C.draw readers' attention to various popular mobile messaging apps

D.explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular

2.Compared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?

A.Group mobile games.

B.Free stickers and emoticons.

C.Free download of the app.

D.Text and group chats.

3.One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users .

A.can send and receive messages for free

B.can enjoy live video chats within groups

C.don't need to worry about unwanted ads

D.regularly get free stickers and emoticons

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国外几个较大的移动交流应用软件。

1.解析:选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知,第一段在文章中起导入作用,以引起读者对各种移动交流应用软件的关注。故选C项。

2.解析:选A。细节理解题。根据文章对三个不同移动交流应用软件特色的介绍可知,日本的Line有gaming和stickers这两个特别的功能,结合选项可知选A项。

3.解析:选C。细节理解题。根据WhatsApp(US)部分的“It's noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence(没有) of adverts.”可知,WhatsApp的一个受人欢迎的特点就是没有广告。故选C项。

B

Nicholas James Vujicic is an Australian motivational speaker born with tetra-amelia syndrome (先天性四肢切断综合症),a rare disorder characterised by the absence of all four limbs.He did,however,have feet,which were toeless apart from two toes on one foot.As a child,he struggled mentally and emotionally,as well as physically.Originally Vujicic was prohibited by Victoria state law from attending a mainstream school because of his physical disability,even though he was not mentally impaired.Vujicic became one of the first disabled students accepted by a mainstream school,once the law changed.

Being teased at school,Vujicic grew depressed,and at the age of eight,he even thought about suicide.A key turning point came when his mother showed him a newspaper article about a man dealing with a severe disability.Vujicic realised he wasn't unique in his struggles and began to accept his disability.

He began to master the daily tasks of life.He learned to write using the two toes on his left foot.He learned to use a computer and type using the heel and toe method.He learned to throw tennis balls,get himself a glass of water,comb his hair,brush his teeth,shave and answer the phone.

In Grade Seven he was elected as the captain of his school and worked with the student community on fund-raising events for local charities and disability campaigns.When he was 17,he started his non-profit organisation,Life Without Limbs.In 2005 Vujicic was nominated for the Young Australian of the Year Award.Many organisations have helped his organisation to raise money for disabled people.

He graduated from Griffith University at the age of 21 with a double major in accountancy and financial planning.After that he became a motivational speaker,travelling internationally and focusing on teenager issues.Having addressed over three million people in over 24 countries on five continents,he speaks to corporate audiences and school students.

Vujicic marketed a DVD for young people,titled No Arms,No Legs,No Worries: Youth Version.He starred in the short film,The Butterfly Circus,which won the Doorpost Film Project's top prize of 2009.His first book,Life Without Limits: Inspiration for a Ridiculously Good Life,was published in 2010.In 2011,He released a new music video,called Something More,on YouTube.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Vujicic never felt pessimistic about his disability.

B.Vujicic usually gave speeches on family issues.

C.The audience of Vujicic's speeches were all students.

D.Vujicic ran into difficulty when he started going to school.

5.What was the key turning point for Vujicic?

A.His admission to a mainstream Australian school.

B.A report about a man dealing with a severe disability.

C.Mastering the skills to deal with the daily tasks of life.

D.Being elected as the captain of a student community.

6.Vujicic could deal with all of the following himself EXCEPT .

A.to comb his hair

B.to use a computer

C.to wash his clothes

D.to answer the phone

7.Reorder the following events according to this passage.

①Vujicic uploaded a music video on YouTube.

②Vujicic was nominated for the Young Australian of the Year Award.

③Vujicic published his first book,Lift Without Limits: Inspiration for a Ridiculously Good Life.

④Vujicic's film,The Butterfly Circus,won the Doorpost Film Project's top prize.

A.①②③④B.①③②④

C.②④③①D.②④①③

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了励志演讲家Nicholas James Vujicic克服先天疾病带来的困苦,顽强生活并取得众多突出成就的鼓舞人心的故事。

4.解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中Originally Vujicic was prohibited by Victoria state law from attending a mainstream school because of his physical disability ...可知,Vujicic在最初上学的时候遇到了麻烦。因此本题选D。

5.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中A key turning point came when his mother showed him a newspaper article about a man dealing with a severe disability.可选出答案B。

6.解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中He learned to use a computer and type using ...He learned to https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0f17952651.html,b his hair,brush his teeth,shave and answer the phone.可知,Vujicic 并没有学会自己洗衣服。

7.解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中In 2005 Vujicic was nominated for the Young Australian of the Year Award.,第六段中He starred in the short film,The Butterfly Circus,which won the Doorpost Film Project's top prize of 2009.His first book,...was published in 2010.In 2011,He released a new music video ...可得出四个事件的正确排序应为②④③①。

C

(2017·东北三省三校联合模拟)Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.We go fishing,sit in the garden,have a picnic,live in the suburbs or go to the seaside.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.When joggers jog,they don't run on the streets.Every one of them tends to go to the park or the river.

But despite this,our children are growing up nature-deprived.I spent my boyhood climbing trees.These days,children are robbed of these ancient freedoms,due to problems like crime,traffic,the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children,that is to say,things that can be bought,rather than things that can be found.

The truth is to be found elsewhere.A study in the US:families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症).Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.

ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood.One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children.However,we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.

The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature.The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years.And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.

We need the wild world.It is essential to our well-being,our health and our happiness.

8.According to the author,people enjoy to seek nature.

A.jogging on the street

B.sitting in the garden

C.shopping in the supermarket

D.running in the gym

9.From the second paragraph,we can see that .

A.adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature

B.climbing trees will certainly do good to the children

C.children probably spend less time in nature nowadays

D.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction

10.In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?

A.Children with ADHD can be cured.

B.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.

C.Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.

D.Children's performance at school is greatly improved.

11.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Access to nature improves our life.

B.Nature treats children with ADHD.

C.Getting close to nature reduces crime.

D.Man can't live without natural areas.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了接触大自然对儿童和老人有很多益处,还可以改善人们的生活质量。

8.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知,坐在花园里是享受自然的一种方式,其他三项文中都没有提到。故B项正确。

9.解析:选C。推理判断题。通读第二段可知,第一句是本段的主题句。由此可推知,孩子们身处大自然的机会越来越少了,接触自然的时间也越来越短。故C项正确。

10.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句可知,住处附近有花园可以提高老年人的生活质量。故B项正确。

11.解析:选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了亲近自然对儿童和老人有很多益处,接触大自然可以提高人们的生活质量。故A项正确。

Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

How to Get Your Teeth White

If you've ever chosen a black-and-white Instagram filter just to make your teeth look brighter,raise your hand.1. But unless you're an A-list actor or a dentist,they seem to require far too much effort.

But Gregg Lituchy,a New York-based cosmetic dentist,doesn't think so.2. Below,he shares some tips on how to achieve white teeth and keep them that way.

·As far as stains caused by beverages go,tea—not coffee—is the worst offender.Why?3. It is a polyphenol antioxidant that sticks to enamel,which stains it.If you're really committed,you can put Vaseline (凡士林) on your teeth before you drink as a preventative measure.

·4. “Naturally,as we age,the enamel gets thinner,” says Dr.Lituchy.“The pores in the teeth open,allowing more stains to get in,and the inner tooth bone,which is yellow,can show through,making teeth look discolored.”

·5. Brushing with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢) and baking soda can remove surface stains.Meanwhile,it is also healthy for the gums.In addition,eating crispy and leafy vegetables,such as celery,carrots and kale,helps clean teeth as well.

A.Each of us wants white teeth.

B.Aging is also a cause of discolored teeth.

C.Tea contains a high concentration of tannin(单宁酸).

D.The secret to maintaining a white smile might be in your kitchen.

E.Whitening toothpastes and chewing gum don't actually whiten teeth.

F.In his opinion,the key to a shiny smile is simply at-home maintenance.

G.Your dentist can provide relief with treatment for a sensitive tooth.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了关于养护牙齿的三个小窍门。

1.解析:选A。根据空1前后的句子可知,每个人都希望有一口好的牙齿,但这对一般人来说很费工夫。因此,本空应选A。

2.解析:选F。根据空2前的句子But Gregg Lituchy,a New York-based cosmetic dentist,doesn't think so.可推测出接下来应该说明Gregg Lituchy的观点,因此可选出F。

3.解析:选C。根据空3前的句子可知,在所有饮料中,饮茶最容易沾染牙渍。而空后的句子是对茶叶使牙齿沾染污渍的原因解说。因此可以看出,空白处应该是对饮茶为什么会对牙齿产生影响的笼统概括。故C为正确答案。

4.解析:选B。根据空4后的内容可知,本段讲述了年龄增长对牙齿的影响。根据3个tips的段落结构可知,首句应为总领全段的句子,因此本空应填B。

5.解析:选D。根据空5后的内容可知,本段讲述了如何用家中的日常用品保养牙齿。同时,结合第二段中Below,he shares some tips on how to achieve white teeth and keep them that way.和剩下的选项可知,D应为正确答案。

(完整版)北师大版高中英语单词表

必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷,调查表 Matter 要紧,有重大关系 Partner 合作者,搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的,和平的 Relaxing 轻松的,放松的 Stressful 充满压力的,紧张的 Suppose 认为,猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目;系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片,动画片 Talk show 谈话节目,现场访谈 *complain 抱怨;投诉 *couch 长沙发,睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换,转变 Switch on 把开关打开,接通 Switch over 转换频道,转变 Switch off 把关掉,关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的,手提(式)的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报,警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off (铃,爆竹等)响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的,紧急的 Document 公文,文件 Midnight 午夜,半夜 Bored 厌烦的,不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室,工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受,遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的,社会的 Reduce 减少,降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食,节食 Prefer 更喜欢,宁愿 Stand 忍耐,忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下,负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持,支撑 Dial 拨(电话号码) Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演,展示 *slove 解决,解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计,会计师Tube (英)地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则,另外Forecast 预报,预测 Crowed 人群,一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻,目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙,超短裙Formal 正式的,合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车

2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结

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