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英语一般将来时

英语一般将来时
英语一般将来时

英语一般将来时

英语动词的一般将来时,主要表示:

1.一般将来时由“shall或will + 动词原形”构成。第一人称后用shall (也可用will),在其他情况下都用will,常常紧缩为“’ll”。但在疑问句第一人称后用shall时较多,来征求对方意见:

Shall we ( I ) sit here? 我们(我)要不要坐这里?

一般将来时主要表示将要发生的动作或情况:

You'll arrive at 12:50. 你将在12点50分到达。

We shall say good-bye to him. 我们将和他道别。

We'll meet at the airport. 我们将在机场见面。

I'll have some orange juice. 我喝点橘汁。

She will take the 11:18 train. 她将搭11点18分的火车。

2.一般将来时的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下:

肯定句

I (We) will ( shall) come.

You (He, She, They) will come.

否定句

I (We) will (shall) not come.

You (He, She, They) will not come.

疑问句

Shall I (we) come?

Will you (he, she, they) come?

简短回答

Yes, I will (shall).

you ( he, she, they) will.

No, I won't (shan't).

you ( he, she, they) won't.

3.将来发生的事还可以其他方式表示:

1)一般现在时(仅限于少数动词):

The boat sails early next morning. 船明天一早启航。

The plane takes off at 1:18. 收音机1点18分起飞。

现在进行时(仅限于少数动词):

She's coming home by bus. 她坐公共汽车回家。

They're flying home. 他们将坐飞机回家。

还可以用be going to结构表示。还有少数其他将来时态后面再谈。但在条件及时间状语从句中多用一般现在时代替一般将来时:

Come to our dinner party if you have time.

如果你有时间请来参加我们的聚会餐。

I'll bring you the book when I come next time.

下次来时我会把书给你带来。

英语语法一般将来时的含义、结构、用法

英语一般将来时的含义、结构、用法 一、一般将来时的含义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。 二、一般将来时的基本结构 1. will/shall+动词原形 will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称,常被 will 所代替。 否定式:will not=won't;shall not=shan't 一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式? I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 —Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗? —Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的,他会。/不,他不会。—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?—Tomorrow. 明天。 2. am/is/are going to +动词原形 否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形 一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗? What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么? 三、一般将来时的用法 will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。 1. will主要用于在以下三个方面: (1)表示主观意愿的将来。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 (2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。

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一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

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(word完整版)七年级英语语法:一般现在时及练习

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