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雅思写作科技篇

雅思写作科技篇
雅思写作科技篇

科技

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

在这部分,你的任务是:

一,背诵话题词汇短语

二,为题目列出英文提纲

基础词汇短语

advanced science 尖端科学

scientific invention 科学发明

exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响

double-edged sword 双刃剑

earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变

pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路

lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础

energy crisis 能源危机

depletion of resources 能源消耗

milestone 里程碑

sophisticated equipment 尖端设备

technical innovation 科技创新

expediency 权宜之计

antithetical 与…背道而驰的

over-commercialized 过渡商业化的

a heated discussion 热烈的讨论

exhaust gas 废气

disastrous 灾难性的

overshadow 使…相形见绌

compared to/with…与…相比

usher in 引领

speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适

opposite forces 负面影响

a fatal breakdown 致命故障

potential hazards 潜在危险

pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁

promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展

accelerate 加速…

means of transportation 交通方式

transportation tools 交通工具

social status 社会地位

environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源

make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便

alternative fuel 可替代燃料

sustainable development 可持续性发展

scientific exploration 科学探索

air travel 航空旅行

ridiculous 可笑的

absurd 荒唐的

substitute 取代

overcome difficulties 克服困难

make progress 取得进步

a sense of national pride 民族自豪感

unprecedented 前所未有的

soaring 不断上升的

give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展

see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展

aggravate 使恶化

optimize 优化

cure-all solution 万能良药

高阶词汇短语

引进新的科技和技术introduce new science and technology

促进和普及新产品promote and popularize new products

产品的最大选择范围the maximum choice of products

对自然的爱a love for nature

快节奏的现代化生活fast-paced modern life…

跟上keep abreast with

不断加速更新的ever-accelerated updating of

有着很大的技术难度pose major technological hurdles

尖端的技术cutting-edged(adj) technology

信息爆炸information explosion/ information overload

信息时代the information age/ the information era

无联网被广泛的使用the proliferation of the Internet

科技创新及发展technological innovations/ inventions/ advances/ progressions 提高效率augment/ enhance/ boost(vts) efficiency

提高生产效率augment/ enhance/ boost(vts) productivity

减少人力的机器(计算机发明之前的技术) labor-saving machinery

取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery

自动化automation (noun)/ automated (adj)

生物技术biotechnology

克隆cloning (noun) clone (verb)

远程通讯telecommunications(noun)

太空探索(名词) space exploration

人的基因构成one's genetic makeup/ one's DNA programming

1. 农业技术发展的两面性

05.02.05

Food can be produced much more cheaply today because of improved fertilisers and better machinery. However, some of the methods used to do this may be dangerous to human health and may have negative effects on local communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

07.08.11

It is known to all that the technological and scientific advances have made greater changes to the range and quality of our food. Some people regard it as an improvement while others believe that the change is harmful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

08.07.12

Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion

2. 在家办公,学习的利弊

07.03.31 =05.02.26=20130718

People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on an individual and the society as

a whole?

09.01.17 ≈ 08.11.15

Today, people in many countries can live and work anywhere they choose, because of improved communication technology and transport. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

09.12.12

Recently some people can work from home using modern technology. Some say this only benefits the workers, but not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

11.03.19 = 08.11.15

Around the world, more adults can work from home and more children can study from home as computer technologies become cheaper and more accessible. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

12.12.01

More and more companies are allowing employees to work at home. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

2014.04.26

In most countries, with the widespread of the use of the Internet, people have more freedom to choose to work and study at home instead of traveling to work or college. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

05.07.16

Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree?

08.11.15

There are more workers working at home and more students studying at home, because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

3. 科技对人的影响

科技降低人的创意05.02.19

Leisure is a growing industry, but people no longer entertain themselves as much as they used to because the use of modern technology has made them less creative. Do you agree or disagree?

科技使生活复杂12.02.18

Technology makes life complex, and to make it simple is to stop using technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

人们买家庭电器20131212

More and more people buy a wide range of household goods like television microwave oven and rice cooker. Is it a positive or negative development?

消费品价格低的利弊09.04.04

Nowadays people live in the society where consumer goods are relatively cheaper to buy. Do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

政府鼓励人们购买更多产品130608

Nowadays some countries should encourage people to buy more and more products, while others believe it is bad for the society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

消费品生产增长VS 环境09.10.10

An increase in production of consumer goods results in damage of the natural environment. What are the causes and possible solutions?

科技与贫富差距09.01.10

Some people believe that the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between the poor people and the rich people, while some others say this has an opposite effect. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

科技与传统手写07.03.10 = 12.11.24

With the increase in the use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing?

4. 通讯技术

手机带来的影响06.01.14

There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?

科技改变人们的关系09.08.08

The development of technology changes the way people connect with each other. In which way does the development of technology change the types of relationships among people? Does it have positive or negative effects on the relationships?

很多人不认识邻居12.06.16

There is an increasing number of people who do not know their neighbours, what causes this situation? How to solve?

人们离不开手机和网络12.08.09

Nowadays, mobile phones and internet have become increasingly important in people’s social life. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

通讯技术带给哪一些人好处容易跑题10.11.20

some people have benefited from modern communications technology, and some people haven't benefited from it at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

5. 交通科技

飞机话题航空限制06.02.18

Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

飞机话题航空限制

Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion.

10.04.10

Some people think the recent increase in cheap air travel brings benefits, while other people think it has drawbacks to the environment and the world's resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

11.04.02 = 08.06.14

Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion. 富人从航空获益还是穷人10.02.06

Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. Ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

人们更容易出行到其他国家的利弊12.10.20

Nowadays, it is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries. Is this a positive or negative development?

控制航空还是汽车06.03.25

One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years’ time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

汽车话题汽车无限制使用带来问题07.09.08

The unlimited use of cars may cause many problems. What are those problems? In order to reduce the problems, should we discourage people to use cars?

汽车使用最绕的题目容易跑题10.11.27

In some countries, small town-centre shops are going out of business because people tend to drive to large out-of-town stores. As a result, people without cars have limited access to out-of town stores, and it may result in an increase in the use of cars. Do you think the disadvantages of this change outweigh its advantages?

太空话题太空研究06.04.08

In the past century when a human astronaut firs t arrived on the Moon, he said, ‘It is a big step for mankind.’ But some people think it makes little difference to our daily life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

太空旅行20130706

Space travel has been possible for some time and some people think the space tourism could be developed in the future.

6. 科技和艺术的不同

11.07.16

In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?

7. 研究生经费,科学还是文艺

09.07.04 = 12.09.15

Money for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore some people think financial support from governments should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. Do you agree or disagree?

政府投资科学,而非其他科目11.11.05

Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

没有足够的学生选择科学

Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons for this problem? What are the effects to the society?

8. 早期科技发展

06.07.29

Earlier technological developments brought more benefits and changed the lives of ordinary people more than recent technological developments. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

科技发展的好坏10.02.27= 130323

Technological progress in the past century has its negative effect, despite its remarkable contribution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

10.04.25

It has been suggested that everyone in the world want to own a car, a TV and a fridge. Do you think disadvantage of such a development outweigh advantages?

9. 机器代替人类

10.03.20

In today's society, more and more work is done by machines. Do you think the positive effects of the development overweigh the negative effects on individuals and society?

11.01.08

Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development, while others think they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

10. 科技VS 环境问题

09.02.12

Developments of technology are causing environmental problems. Some people think the solution is that everyone accept a simpler life, while others believe that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

11. 政治家和科学家谁贡献大

10.02.11

Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence. Discuss both of views and give your opinion.

词汇对于雅思写作的重要性

词汇对于雅思写作的重要性 【导语】世上的事,只要肯用心去学,没有一件是太晚的。你只要记住你的今天比昨天进步了一点,那么你离你的梦想也就更近了一步。 一、词汇表达的专业性 话题词汇在雅思作文的用词中扮演了一个专业性的角色。很多考生在备考雅思写作的过程中往往会乱背词汇,缺乏针对性,更多烤鸭会出现背了用不上的问题。我们鼓励考生按照话题来熟悉词汇,然后通过范文来巩固模仿。话题词汇的使用会让表达更加专业,比如说教育类的词汇,“考试教育”一词,很多人会说是education which focus examination, 其实它的准确表达应该是exam-oriented education; 还有“同龄人”很 多学生会表达成people of same age, 背过话题词汇的考生应该都知道一个很简单的词peer; 还有媒体类的词汇“大众媒体”,“不良信息”不应该是字面理解的public media和bad information, 更好的应该说mass media和negative information; 还有 让人过目不忘的“青少年犯罪”一词,我们也会用juvenile delinquency来替换普通的teenager crime。通过上述的例子,我们可以很清楚地发现话题词汇的应用可以让作文表达更准确,更专业,考生可以充分利用这一部分词汇来为自己的作文润色加分。 二、用词的多样性 研读了大量的考官范文以及评分要求,我们不难发现考官非常注重repetition of words,所以准备一些替换词还是十分有必要的。词汇的多样性是一个人词汇量以及用词精准性的很好的体现。例如同样表达“解决问题”这个短语,我们可以说solve/cope with/deal with/tackle/address/combat the problems/issues。“注意,重视”可以表达成pay attention to /lay emphasis on /attach importance to。再举个例子,有个 题目要讨论computer games的优缺点,那整篇文章我们会一直提到这个词,所以我们可 以换种方式表达为indulgence in computer games或者being addicted to computer games. 使用替换词的时候要注意用词的精准性,考官并不一定想看见一篇文章有多少生僻和高难度的词,但是一些词的妙用以及替换确实会带来意想不到的润色功能。 三、让考官眼前一亮的词汇 经常看见有考生走入一个严重的误区,为了让自己的词汇“高级一点”,去网络或字典中找一个从未见过的生僻词,结果却适得其反。想让考官眼前一亮并不需要用高难词汇,

雅思写作词句语料库(双页)

adolescent(s)/juvenile(s)/youngster(s)/youth(s) n.青少年 adolescent adj.青春期的 parenting/upbringing n.家庭教育,教养 schooling n. 学校教育 aptitude/talent (for) n.(有……的)天赋 cultivate/foster/nurture v. 培养 specialist n.专才 generalist n.(有多方面知识和经验的)通才 all-rounded/well-rounded/versatile adj.全面的,多面的,多才多艺的awareness/sense/recognition n.意识 the development of students’personality and values 学生个性和价值观的发展mould (or mold美式拼写) one’s character塑造某人的性格 mould (or mold美式拼写) sb. into sth. 把某人塑造成…… a (or the ) sense of responsibility (or duty/obligation)责任感 improve moral standard 提高道德标准

小、

,例如色情和

delete/eliminate/excise v. 删除evaluate v. 评价、评估 the evaluation on 对……的评价或评估 be ?ooded (or ?lled/awash/saturated/inundated) with... 充斥着 excessive and gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 过多的、无端的暴力与色情内容 at the expense/cost of 以……为代价 media hype 媒体炒作advertising hype 广告炒作 hype n. 炒作,大肆吹捧 v. 对 ……大肆宣传,吹捧commercial(s) n. 商业广告public service advertising 公益广告 evoke (or stimulate) impulse buying 刺激冲动性购物shopaholic(s) n. 购物狂promotion n. 促销 marketing tool 市场营销手段 induce sb. to do sth. 诱导或引诱某人做某事 target audience 目标受众sensationalise (or sensationalize 美式拼写) /exaggerate v. 耸人听闻地夸大某事,大肆渲染 over-report...to hook viewers and maximise pro ?ts 为了利益最大化,从而过度报道……来吸引公众的眼球 道德规范(尤指职业的) 良好的/较强的/无懈可击的职业道德adj. 无所不在的,普遍存在的……的流行或盛行对……有着深远的影响 揭露社会问题 监督非常详尽地报道…… 如实的描述、报道adj. 有新闻价值的,有报道价值的adj. 最新的,及时的adj. 客观公正的adj. 不客观的,有偏见的 adj. 可信的,可靠的 adj. 令人误导的,不如实报道的,曲解的adj. 虚假的adj. 欺骗性的 adj. 信息量大的,增长见闻的adj. 娱乐性的,令人愉快的 v. & n. 审查n. 审查制度 对……实施审查 v. 影响,左右 (e.g. sway sb./sb. be swayed by... 影响某人或者某人受到影响)

雅思大作文广告类句观点总结

雅思大作文广告类句观 点总结 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

雅思大作文广告类句观点总结 Advertising 广告类 Positives of Advertising 广告的优点 Advertising is a key part of modern need to tell customers about their inform us about the choices we have. 广告是现代商业的重要组成部分。公司需要告诉消费者他们的产品。广告告诉我们有哪些选择。 Advertising is a creative industry that employs many people. 广告是一个创业产业,吸纳了很多就业。 People enjoy advertising we would have less choice. 人们喜欢广告。.没有广告,我们的选择很少。 Without advertising there would be higher unemployment. 没有广告会有更高的失业率。 Advertising is a form of modern art. 广告是现代艺术的一种形式。 Negatives of Advertising 广告的缺点 Advertising manipulates aims to persuade people that buying a product will make them happier.

广告操纵着人们。它的目标是说服人们去购买产品让他们高兴。 Advertisers focus on selling a brand are encouraged to associate certain brands with a higher status. 广告重在售卖一种品牌印象。我们会不自觉的将一些品牌与社会地位关联在一起。 They use glamorous,successful people. 他们使用迷人的,成功的人(作为形象代言)。 We now live in a consumer are persuaded to follow the latest trend. 我们生活在消费文化里。我们被说服去紧跟潮流。 Advertisers often aim their marketing at can easily be influenced by put pressure on parents to buy them things. 广告商经常把营销目标瞄准儿童。儿童很容易被广告影响。而孩子带给家长购买压力。 Opinions about Advertising 关于广告 Advertising should be aimed at children should be controlled or even banned. 广告应该被监管。将广告瞄准儿童应该受到控制甚至禁止。 Unhealthy foods should not be marketed in a way that Products that can be risk to healthy should display warnings. 垃圾食品不应该以一种吸引人的方式推广。危害到健康的儿童产品应该标示警示文字。

2020年雅思写作语料库:科技时代传统教育是否还有价值

2020年雅思写作语料库:科技时代传统教育是否还有 价值 考试真题(2020年9月12日): Some people think that students at schools and universities learn far more from teachers than from other resources(the Internet or television). To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为:对于其他的学习渠道,例如网络教育 或者电视教育,学生在学校和大学能够和老师学习更多,是否认同? 【类似题目】: Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为计算机和互联网对于孩子的教育比 去学校有效,有认为老师和学校对于孩子的高效学习更加重要,讨论 两种观点? 【薛鹏点评】: 如果雅思备考仅练习一篇文章,本题首选,关于网络教育和课堂 教育的比较,每年必考。练习本篇,教育类话题融会贯通。 【薛鹏感言】: 我是如何做出预测的:对20年考试题库的整理、分类、考频统计。归类考题类型、核心母题、边缘考题。无论考试如何变化,我相信热 题恒热、遗漏太久、必然回补。网络教育和课堂教育每年的考频1-2次,必然会考,意料之中。仅仅,不知你是否还信赖小鹏哥:惯性阅

广告利弊(雅思作文)

If a product is of good quality and meets people's needs, people will buy it. Advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a type of entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Advertisements, in various fields, are sprouting up in the screen at present. Some individuals ignore the influence the advertisements have on their shopping decision. I concede advertising plays an indispensible role in folks' life, not only a type of amusement. Frankly, it is determined by consumers' taste that which products they would like to purchase. In terms of loads of consumers' goods in the shopping shelves, a majority of folks, undoubtedly, turn to be more objective and balanced. That is to say, it is a prevalent tendency that the customers prefer the high-quality and more economical items, instead of being addicted to the advertisements. However, advertisements should not be thrown away from our daily life. Obviously, the advertising industry produces a wealthy of touching, original and stimulating advertisements for us. They function as an entertaining show and a funny break among the TV series or other programs. Additionally, another type of advertisements can teach us some educational lessons, such as keeping away from smoking, giving

2020年雅思写作语料库:科技时代传统教育是否还有价值

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