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(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全

(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全
(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context

1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast

areas. Some of the

most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.

2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts

/ homework paid off.

3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he

turned a deaf ear to all my

words.

4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her

fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

- 90 - Appendix I

III. Usage

1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate

good health.

2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything

about it.

3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work

1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,

especially if you fall asleep.

4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children

early.

5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.

Structure

1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by

30 percent.

2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it

collapsed.

3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.

4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during

the coming Christmas.

2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.

2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast

areas north of the Yangtze River.

3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came

to live in the United

States at the age of

four. ■

4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the

United States for

about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

(A)

1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with

2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard

6. d eclaration

8. d rag on

10. b ringing...to a

Appendix I - 91

-

(B)

1. allow

2. reckoned

3. highly

4. forecasts

5. rapidly

6. instant

7. delivery 8. advantage

9. observing 10. Powerful

II. Translation

1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn

harvest in on the farm.

2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most

sophisticated weapons.

3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting

increasingly desperate.

4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in

his judgment.

5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the

village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.

The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.

Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle.

The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.

Part III TextB

Comprehension Check 1. d

3. b

.-

2.

d 4.

- 92 - Appendix I

Translation

(#JE Appendix III)

Language Practice

1. boast

2. obstacles

3. was concerned

4. call ...off

5. paid off

6. was pinned

down

7. are contesting 8. prior to

9. holdout 10. objective

11. responsible for 12. in case

13. favorable 14. due to

15. on the eve of 16. cancel

17. complications 18. stiff

19. withstand 20. absent

Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks

Writing Strategy

Tick which of the following is more convincing:

____________ I t was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had no

hesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy.

_____ √____ E isenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:

"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration.

Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face.

He said briskly, 'well, we'll go."

Model Paper

Can Man Triumph over Nature?

When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.

Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms of

Appendix I - 98

-

disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.

However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.

(154 words)

Unit 2

Text org. Ex. 2 On P38

1. Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;

2. They can eliminate most of car accidents

3. They can alert the police and provide precise location of your car if stolen

4. They can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby;

5. They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;

6. They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams. Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-39

1) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting

4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time

7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) converted

I. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-42

1.expansion

2. automated

3. vapor

4. take control of

5. hazards

6. satellite

7.vibrated

8.magnetic

9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P42

1. send out

2. stand up for

3. pass for

4. were closing in on

5. starting up

6. went through

7. fill out

8. fall into

Vocabulary: Ex.3 on P43

1) incorporates all the latest safety features.

2) two trees ten feet apart.

3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.

4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the

cars.

5) are correlated in all racial groups.

Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P43

1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to

2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency

3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazard

II. Word Formation on P45

Kilogram Medical care

Memorandum Electronic mail

Gymnasium Communications satellite

Liberation News broadcast

Doctor Sky hijack

Veterinarian European dollar

Preparatory Breakfast and lunch

Automobile Television broadcast

influenza Oxford and Cambridge

---------------------------------------

III. Usage on P45-46

1) swimming pool

2 ) drawing board

3 ) enriched Middle English

4 ) disturbing change

5 ) fully developed prototype

6 ) Canned foods

7 ) working population

8 ) puzzling differences

Comprehensive Exs.: I. cloze

1. text-related on P46

1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of

8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor

2. theme-related on P47

1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled

5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing

8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalities

II. Translation

Ex. 1 on P47-48

1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.

2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing

a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.

3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.

4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute

recently.

5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.

Translation : Ex. 2 on P48

Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.

UNIT3

Language Sense Enhancement on P72

1) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings

5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating

8)hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospective

Language focus

Voc. Ex. 1 on P75

1) rude 2) physically 3) structure

4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling

7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations

10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner

Voc. Ex. 2&3 on P76

§Ex. 2.

1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up

4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up

7) be hooked up to 8) closed up

§Ex. 3.

1) grilled her about where she had been all night

2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace

3) will be in readers' hands soon

4) do your homework before going on an interview.

5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.

§Voc . Ex. 4 on P77

1)applicants, veteran, the prospective

2)From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter

3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely

II. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 78

1. Behave

2. used to avoid repetition

3. clean

4. get along

5. perform/complete

6. perform/complete

7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptable

iii. Usage on P79-80

1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.

2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. By the way,

I have something here for you.

3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?

4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.

5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?

6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those picturesyou sent me are wonderful.

Comprehensive Exercises Cloze

§1. text-related on P80

(1) Prospective (2)As I see it

(3) done your homework (4) beforehand

(5) Endeavor (6) structure

(7) Partners (8) Respond

(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint

(11) make a difference (12) follow up

§2. theme-related on P81

(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples

(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously

(9) probably (10) exhibit

Translation on P81-82

1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop theplane after taxiing for only a short while.

2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.

3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.

4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.

5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in theearthquake-stricken area.

Translation 2. on P82

Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It isextremely important for a job applicant todo hishomework while seeking employment.From mystandpoint, whether or not one has done his homeworkclearly makes a difference in his chance of success.

I have a friend who is earning somewhere in theneighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from hisown experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are wellprepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn asmuch about his prospective employer as possible don’thave much of a chance of success.

Part III Home Reading Task

§Comprehension Check on P87

1.b

2.c

3.a

4.a

5.a

6.b

§Translation on P87

1.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。“你要有后台才行。那可是一家美国机构,洛克菲勒基金会。你一定要有后台。”

2.当然,不工作就没饭吃,除非嫁人,那叫做“终于有了归宿。”

3.她留着新式的发型,是我所喜欢的那种满头卷发竖立着的式样,穿着下摆印有花纹一的裙子。由于她怀孕已快足月,所以她向我走过来时似乎是她的肚子最先到达我的面前。

4.我跟哈内德先生说了,你刚才是因害羞不安而没法做记录的。他挺不错的,只要慢慢习惯起来就行了

Language Practice

§Ex. 1. on P88

1) g 2)f 3) a 4) e 5) h 6) b 7) c 8) d

§Ex. 2. on P88-89

1) Intricate 2) came at

3) Administration 4) benign

5) get in 6) scraps

7) Brand 8) carved

9) Coiled 10) quivered

11) take on 12) put in a (good) word

OVER 需要更多///

Unit 4

Text A

Text rganization 1.

2.

Vocabulary

I.

1) advantageous 2) let alone

3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark

5) entitled 6) displace

7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen

9) contradictions 10) aspires

11) divorced 12) pendulums

2. 1) come to 2) dozed off

3) believed in 4) was set apart

5) take in 6) sucks in

7) clean up 8) turn away

3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train

or by bus.

2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car

maker.

3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife

over money matters.

4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.

5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.

5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investment

b) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance between

c) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scale

III. Usage 1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday. 2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.

3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.

4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon. Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze (A)

1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing

9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B)

1. aided

2.effects

3.distances

4. connected

5. invested

6. features

7. prevailing 8. qualitatively 9. volume

10. Distinguishing

2. networking 4. growth

6. facilitate 8. outlook

10. patriotic 12. strike a

2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed

Comprehension Check

1. c

2. a

3. b

4. b

5. c

6. d

Translation

1.如果9/11 有什么引人注目的地方,那就是恐怖主义者们来自世界上全球

化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方:沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。

2.“全球化疲劳在欧美仍很显著,而在中国和印度这样的地方,你会发现人

们急切地想参与到经济扩张进程中来,”印度国大党的首席经济顾问杰伦兰密施说。

3.印度大多数人是不是还生活在贫穷的乡村?确实如此。我们是不是需要强

迫富裕的西方国家进一步开发市场,好让贫穷国家销售它们最擅长的东西;

食品和纺织品,以使全球化更公平呢?当然需要。

4.一,全球化有优点也有缺点,但如果参与全球化的国家有恰当的制度和管

理,它们就能从中获得最大的好处,并且能缓和最不利的方面造成的影响,

Language practice

1.

1) d

2) f

3) e

4) a

5) b

6) g

7) h

8) c

2.

1) globalizing

2) software

3) stable

4) subsidies

5) A majority of

6) in evidence

7) add to

8) so be it

9) blew up

10) take advantage of

11) phase out

12) You bet

Unit 5

Text A

Text

oganization 1.

Vocabulary

I

1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy

8) hitherto

9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current

2.

1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about

5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback

3.

1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.

2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation

claim

3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like

that.

4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.

5) are often seceptive

4.

1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces

2) definite / is capable of /her vanity

3) too mild / sipping / stroke

II. Usage

1. Except for

2. except that

3. except

4. except when

5. except to

6. except what

7. except where

8. except that

III.

Comprehensive exercises

I.Cloze

1.

1. insane

2. current

3. candid

4. capable

5. was taken aback

6. in good condition

7. constitution

8. go all to pieces

9. gone broke

10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive

2.

1. suspected

2. pleading

3. confirmed

4. stunned

5. lucrative

6. jewellery

7. wealthy

8. urge

9. spell 10. arrested

1.

1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because

he is something of an adventurer.

2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed

to noises.

3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in

force.

4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting,

but only a few turned up.

5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments,

changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.

2.

For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.

Unit 7

Vocabulary:

I.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change

the form where necessary.

1) 1. divined 2. nerves 3. solidarity 4. sacred; mourn

5. coated

6. perish

7. hijack

8. grief

9. farewell

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去,留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时,我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意:竖起耳朵,闭上嘴巴,但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室,大步走了进去。然而,进了教室,我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢?犹豫再三,我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课,”教授开始上课。天哪,我还以为这里是文学课呢!我的脖子后面直冒冷汗,摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室,却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办?上课途中就站起来走出去?教授会不会生气?大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上,尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿,便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去,就在这时,我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了,我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间,我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过,然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里,我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是,食堂里所有的学生都站了起来,鼓掌欢呼,我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景,而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里,我独自品尝羞辱,用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天,我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物,踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候,我对他满怀同情。他站起身,咧嘴大笑,双手紧握高举在头顶上,做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂,可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻,我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版unit9music

1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案

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