结合雅思真题解析阅读解题方法

结合雅思真题解析阅读解题方法

以下是新东方在线为同学们整理的结合雅思真题解析阅读解题方法，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。

2012年1月7日试题

Some people think inviting large foreign companies to set up factories in developing countries is helpful for local economy, while others think that the foreign companies should not be allowed to build their factories in developing countries, instead, local companies should be encouraged in order to develop local economy. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

首先审题，这道题目提供了两个观点，观点一：国外大型公司到发展中国家建厂，有利于当地经济，观点二：应发展当地公司，不允许国外大型公司到发展中国家建厂，需要讨论两者并给出自己的观点，此题讨论的焦点在于国外大型公司到发展中国家建厂的优劣影响。建议从宏观的角度，即经济，文化，社会，科技，环境等方面分析其优劣影响。需要提到的是，该题观点二中提到发展当地企业，因此发展当地企业的重要性也需考虑，即利于保持技术独立性。

好处：经济：拉动/刺激当地经济，增加就业机会

文化：促进中外文化交流，学习国外先进企业文化

科技：带来国外先进技术

坏处：社会：利用和压榨廉价劳动力

环境：转移环境破坏型产业到发展中国家

科技：需发展当地企业，以提高自主创新意识和技术独立性

2012年4月28日试题：

In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals as food or use animal products, for example, clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

首先审题，这道题目考察的话题是关于使用动物做食品或产品，初看这道题，容易和保护动物联系在一起，当然这是一个分论点的考虑方向，但是仔细阅读题目，它不是问你同不同意使用动物做食品或产品，而是问现代社会没有必要用动物做食品或产品，你同意还是不同意，两个问法有共同点，但是也有区别，在构思分论点的时候可以体会到，具体来说，前者即考虑动物做食品或产品的好处和坏处，而这道题则需考虑有必要使用动物做食品或产品的原因和没必要这样做的原因，这道题目的合理性在于一个关键的时间限定，modern world，在原始社会，人类为了充饥、保持体能、御寒，都需要捕杀动物，那么现代社会相对原始社会有了怎样的改变使得人类不需要使用动物，才是此题考察的核心。

构思，我们可以从题目所提到的用动物做food, clothing, medicines这三个方面考虑分论点。Food——没必要食用动物的原因：现代科技可以生产人体所需的营养品，以取代动物。

动物保护主义者主张保护动物，觉得残忍;有必要食用动物的原因：大部分人(除素食主义者)的饮食习惯;现代技术可以保证家禽生产以供应人类所需。

Clothing--没必要：捕杀珍稀物种获取皮毛，伤害动物，影响生态;人造皮毛布料足够御寒且美观，大部分人购买动物皮毛炫富，没必要。

有必要：合理消耗非濒危物种，不会破坏生态，如兔毛。

Medicines--没必要：捕杀稀有动物，破坏生态平衡;

有必要：一些药物需要从动物身上提炼;

列提纲时，考生可结合自身态度，选取部分分论点，可一边倒也可折中。

2012年5月19日试题

Food can be produced more cheaply today because of improved fertilizers and better machinery. However, some people think the methods used to do this may have negative effects on human health and local communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

虽是观点同意类型的题目，但该题首先给出的是一个背景句，然后提出观点，再是问题。所以题目问的是：农业化肥和机械对人类健康和当地有消极影响，你同意还是不同意?题目很具体的提到几个关键词：fertilizers,machinery, human health 和local communities，因此我们就采用就题写题的构思方法，即利用题目所给的信息来构思分论点。

对human health的影响：

有利：better processing machinery让加工食品更干净安全

有害：过度使用fertilizers的农产品可能造成中毒

不当使用manchinery破坏食物营养, e.g.精致大米营养成分减少;

对Local communities的影响：

有利(主要是经济方面)：fertilizers增加产量creates higher yields

machinery提高效率Farm work therefore becomes more efficient and less time-consuming

有害(环境方面)：过度使用化肥可导致水污染使用机械可产生空气污染;

以上就是新东方在线为大家整理的如何透过雅思真题解析阅读解题方法。最后，新东方在线预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!

更多雅思资讯请登录新东方在线！

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