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英语职称考试2009真题

第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?

A visit

B phone

C consult

D invite

2We had a long conversation about her parents.

A speech

B question

C talk

D debate

3The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.

A stated

B announced

C demanded

D suggested

4Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.

A lived on

B depended on

C believed in

D joined in

5There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.

A beats

B maintains

C matches

D tries

6All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.

A happy

B healthy

C naughty

D busy

7The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.

A laid

B displayed

C kept

D stored

8She stood there,shaking with fury.

A misery

B laughter

C anger

D cry

9Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us

A intelligent

B beautiful

C talkative

D hardworking

10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.

A Forceful

B Reasonable

C Continuous

D Firm

11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?

A everlasting

B long

C temporary

D boring

12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.

A shaken

B damaged

C fallen

D jumped

13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.

A faithful

B royal

C genuine

D sincere

14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.

A attraction

B simplicity

C power

D rigor

15 Ten years after the event,her death still remains a puzzle

A mist

B fog

C mystery

D secret

第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.

Radiocarbon Dating

Nowadays scientists can answer many questions about the past through a technique called radiocarbon (放射性碳),or carbon-14,dating. One key to understanding how and by something happened is to discover when it happened.

Radiocarbon dating was developed in the late 1940s by physicist Willard F. Libby at he University of Chicago. An atom of ordinary carbon,called carbon-12,has six protons(中子)

and six neutrons (质子)in its nucleus. Carbon-14,or C-14,is a radioactive,unstable form of carbon that has two extra neutrons (原子核)。It returns to a more stable form of carbon through a process called decay (衰减)。This process involves the loss of he extra neutrons and energy from the nucleus.

In Libby's radiocarbon dating technique,the weak radioactive emissions (放射)from his decay process are counted by instruments such as a radiation detector and counter. he decay rate is used to determine the proportion of C-14 atoms in the sample being dated.

Carbon-14 is produced in the Earth's atmosphere when nitrogen (氮)-14,or N-14,

interacts with cosmic rays (宇宙射线)。Scientists believe since the Earth was formed,the mount of nitrogen in the atmosphere has remained constant. Consequently,C-14 formation is thought to occur at a constant rate. Now the ratio of C-14 to other carbon toms in the atmosphere is known. Most scientists agree that this ratio is useful for dating items back to at least 50,000 years.

All life on Earth is made of organic molecules (分子)that contain carbon atoms coming from the atmosphere. So all living things have about the same ratio of C-14

atoms to other carbon atoms in their tissues (组织)。Once an organism (有机体)dies it tops taking in carbon in any form,and the C-14 already present begins to decay. Over time the amount of C-14 in the material decreases,and the ratio of C-14 to other carbon toms goes down. In terms of radiocarbon dating,the fewer C-14 atoms in a sample,the older that sample is.

16Nowadays many scientists depend on radiocarbon for dating age-old objects

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

17The radiocarbon dating technique is only about 40 years old

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

18An atom of ordinary carbon has six protons and eight neutrons

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

19Radar is used to determine the characteristics of radiocarbon

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

20Radiocarbon is reliable in dating an object back to at least 50,000 years.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

21The C-14 in an organism begins to decay when it dies

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

22The half-life of C-14 is about 25,000 years.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Chimpanzees

1Chimpanzees (黑猩猩)will soon be extinct (灭绝)。If the present rate of hunting and habitat (栖息地)destruction continues,then within 20 years,there will be no chimpanzees living in the wild. But this is more than an environmental or moral tragedy (悲剧)。Chimpanzee extinction may also have profound implications (含意)for the survival of their distant relatives - human beings.

2In 1975 the biologist Marie-Claire King and Allan Wilson discovered that the human and chimpanzee genomes (基因组)match by over 98%. Compare this to the mouse,used as model for human disease in lab tests,which shares only 60% of its DNA with us. In fact,chimpanzees are far more similar to humans than they are to any other species of monkey. As well as resembling us genetically,chimps are highly intelligent and able to use tools. These facts alone should be enough to make protection of chimps an urgent priority (优先)。But there is another,more selfish reason to preserve the chimp.

3The chimpanzees' trump card (王牌)comes in the field of medical research. Chimpanzees are so similar to humans that veterinarians (兽医)often refer to human medical textbooks when treating them. Yet chimpanzees do show differences in several key areas. In particular,chimps are much more resistant to a number of major diseases. It is this ability that is so interesting.

4For example,chimps seem to show a much higher resistance than humans to HIV,the virus that causes AIDS. Indeed,their use as experimental animals in AIDS research has declined because they are so resistant.

5By sequencing the chimp genome and pinpointing (找到)the place where the chimpanzee DNA sequence differs from that of humans,scientists hope to be able to discover which part of the genetic code gives chimps their increased resistance to some diseases. This,they hope,will allow them to develop new and more effective treatments for the human forms of these diseases. Such treatments could include the production of new drugs or even the alteration (改变)of the human genetic sequence. The recently completed human genome sequencing project has shown that such an effort is now well within our reach.

23Paragraph 1

24Paragraph 2

25Paragraph 3

26Paragraph 4

A Reasons for HIV resistance

B Implications of chimpanzee extinction for humans

C Effective AIDS treatment

D Genetic similarities between chimps and humans

E Chimps' resistance to HIV

F Genetic differences between chimps and humans

27Chimpanzee extinction may affect

28There is a difference of less than 2% between the chimp and

29Scientists suspect that genes.PlaY a significant role in protecting chimps from getting

30The discovery of the genetic code of chimps will be helpful to

A some human disease treatments

B some diseases

C human survival

D human genomes

E key areas

F healthier lifestyle

第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

Water

The second most important constituent (构成成份)of the biosphere (生物圈)is liquid water. This can only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures,since water freezes at 0℃and boils at 100℃。Life as we know it would only be possible on the surface of a planet which had temperatures somewhere within this narrow range.

The earth's supply of water probably remains fairly constant in quantity. The total quantity of water is not known very accurately,but it is about enough to cover the surface of the globe to a depth of about two and three-quarter kilometers. Most of it is in the form of the salt water of the oceans - about 97 per cent. The rest

is fresh,but three-quarters of this is in the form of ice at the Poles and on mountains,and cannot be used by living systems until melted. Of the remaining fractional which is somewhat less than one per cent of the whole,there is 10-20 times as much stored underground water as there is actually on the surface. There is also a tiny,but extremely important fraction of the water supply which is present as water vapor in the atmosphere.

Water vapor in the atmosphere is the channel through which the whole water

circulation (循环)of the biosphere has to pass. Water evaporated (蒸发)from the surface of the oceans,from lakes and rivers and from moist (潮湿的)earth is added to it. From it the water comes out again as rain or snow,falling on either the sea or the land. There is,as might be expected,a more intensive evaporation per unit area over the sea and oceans than over the land,but there is more rainfall over the land than over the oceans,and the balance is restored by the runoff from the land in the form of rivers.

31Liquid water only exists

A in the center of the earth.

B on the surface of our planet.

C in a very narrow range of temperatures.

D in the coastal areas of the earth.

32The total quantity of water on Earth

A remains almost unchanged.

B has greatly increased in recent years.

C is decreasing constantly.

D is affected by global warming.

33Most of the fresh water on Earth

A is stored underground.

B is in the form of ice at the Poles and on mountains.

C is found in rivers and lakes.

D comes from the rain.

34The word “fraction” in the second paragraph means

A a very small amount.

B a large area.

C an important system.

D a major source of information

35There is more of rainfall

A over the mountains than over the rivers.

B over the rivers than over the mountains

C over the oceans than over the land.

D over the land than over the oceans.

第二篇

Mind-reading Machine

A team of researchers in California has developed a way to predict what kinds of objects people are looking at by scanning (扫描)what's happening in their brains.

When you look at something,your eyes send a signal about that object to your brain. Different regions of the brain process the information your eyes send. Cells in your brain called neurons (神经元)are responsible for this processing.

The fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging)(功能性磁振造影)brain scans could generally match electrical activity in the brain to the basic shape of a picture that someone was looking at.

Like cells anywhere else in your body,active neurons use oxygen. Blood brings oxygen to the neurons,and the more active a neuron is,the more oxygen it will consume. The more active a region of the brain,the more active its neurons,and in turn,the more blood will travel to that region. And by using fMRI,scientists can visualize (使…显现)which parts of the brain receive more oxygen-rich blood - and therefore,which parts are working to process information.

An fMRI machine is a device that scans the brain and measures changes in blood flow to the brain. The technology shows researchers how brain activity changes when a person thinks,looks at something,or carries out an activity like speaking or reading. By highlighting the areas of the brain at work when a person looks at different images,fMRI may help scientists determine specific patterns of brain activity associated with different kinds of images.

The California researchers tested brain activity by having two volunteers view hundreds of pictures of everyday objects,like people,animals,and fruits. The scientists used an fMRI machine to record the volunteers' brain activity with each photograph they looked at. Different objects caused different regions of the volunteers' brains to light up on the scan,indicating activity. The scientists used this information to build a model to predict how the brain might respond to any image the eyes see.

In a second test,the scientists asked the volunteers to look at 120 new pictures. Like before,their brains were scanned every time they looked at a new image. This time,the scientists used

their model to match the fMRI scans to the image. For example,if a scan in the second test showed the same pattern of brain activity that was strongly related to pictures of apples in the first test,their model would have predicted the volunteers were looking at apples.

36What is responsible for processing the information sent by your eyes?

A The magnetic system in the brain.

B The central part of the heart.

C Oxygen-rich blood.

D Neurons in the brain.

37The function of an fMRI machine is

A to show how neutrons take in oxygen-rich blood.

B to measure how dense the blood is in the brain.

C to record how much oxygen the brain consumes.

D to identify which parts of the brain are processing information

38The expression “highlighting the areas of the brain at work' in paragraph 5 means

A giving light to the parts of the brain that are processing information.

B marking the parts of the brain that are processing information.

C putting the parts of the brain to work.

D preventing the parts of the brain from working.

39The researchers experimented on

A animals and objects.

B fMRI machines.

C two volunteers.

D thousands of pictures.

40Which of the following can best replace the title of the passage?

A Recent Development in Science and Technology.

B Your Thoughts Can Be Scanned.

C A Technological Dream.

D An Intelligent Robot.

第三篇

Youth Emancipation in Spain

The Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.

Around 55 percent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents' homes,says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.

To coax (劝诱)young people from their homes,the Institute started a “Youth

Emancipation (解放)“ program this month. The program offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.

Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious (不稳定的)labor market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 percent a year since 2000.

Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem,say sociologists (社会学家)。Family ties in south Europe - Italy,Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe,said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report “The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth:Key for Understanding”。

“In general,young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized,” said Minguez.

In Spain - especially in the countryside,it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts,uncles,cousins,nieces and nephews (外侄/侄子)all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.

Parents' tolerance is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules.

“A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he'll put up a fight and call the father a fascist,” said Jose Antonio G6mez Yanez,a

sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.

Mothers' willingness to do children's household chores (家务)worsens the problem. Dionisio Masso,a 60-year-old in Madrid,has three children in their 20s. The eldest,28,has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good.

“His mum does the wash and cooks for him;in the end,he lives well,” Masso said.

41The “Youth Emancipation” program aims at helping young people

A fight for freedom.

B live in an independent way.

C fight against social injustice.

D get rid of family responsibilities.

42It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in

A Finland.

B Greece.

C Spain.

D Italy.

43Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPT

A parents' tolerance.

B housing problems.

C cultural traditions.

D unwillingness to get married.

44Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dionisio Masso?

A She is 60 years old.

B She has a boyfriend.

C She has three children.

D She lives in Madrid.

45The phrase “wary of” in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by

A tired of.

B afraid of.

C cautious about.

D worried about.

第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

Reduce Packaging

Pressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce

packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign.(46)Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging.

Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping.

Campaigners have called on Britain to learn from other European countries.(47)When returned bottles are put in a vending machine (自动售货机),the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.

There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive

packaging.(48)

In response to a campaign by Britain's The Independent newspaper,leading

supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence.(49)

But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden,non-recyclable batteries have been

taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives.(50)In Germany,plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.

A In Belgium,when you buy something in a plastic or glass container,you make a deposit.

B This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.

C This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.

D Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates (装货箱)for transporting its fresh produce.

E The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.

F If a product is over-packaged,don't buy it.

第6部分:完形填空(第51~55题,每题1分,共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。

Taking a Nap during the Day

Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more

Americans need to(51)for a short period in the middle of the day. They are

advising people to sleep lightly(52)continuing with other activities.

One study earlier this year found that persons who sleep for a few minutes during

the day were less likely to die of(53)disease. The study followed more than

2,300 Greek adults(54)about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour

at least three times a week had a 37 percent lower(55)of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.

Study organizers said the strongest(56)was in working men. They said

naps might improve health by mitigating (减低)tension(57)by work.

Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the idea of(58)

for many years. They urge (催促)people to(59)work,go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States,some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces mistakes and accidents,and also(60)the amount of work a person can do.

Sleep experts say it is likely that people(61)more mistakes at work

than at other times. They say people should not carry out important duties(62)they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.

About twenty minutes of rest is all you(63)。Experts say this provides extra

energy and can increase your(64)until the end of the day. But experts(65)that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.

51 A work B wait C live D rest

52 A between B before C besides D during

53 A heart B brain C mind D liver

54 A on B at C for D with

55 A risk B end C order D part

56 A view B argument C protest D evidence

57 A reduced B broken C caused D sensed

58 A napping B walking C working D learning

59 A repeat B improve C change D leave

60 A increases B corrects C repeats D realizes

61 A take B make C do D bring

62 A because B when C although D since

63 A forget B hope C need D admire

64 A position B pressure C demand D effectiveness

65 A warn B see C doubt D promise 【参考答案】

1 B

2 C

3 D

4 B

5 A

6 A

7 B

8 C

9 D10 C

11 A12 B13 C14 A15 C

16 A17 B18 B19 C20 A

21 A22 C23 B24 D25 F

26 E27 C28 D29 B30 A

31 C32 A33 B34 A35 D

36 D37 D38 B39 C40 B

41 B42 A43 D44 B45 C

46 E47 A48 B49 D50 C

51 D52 B53 A54 C55 A

56 D57 C58 A59 D60 A

61 B62 B63 C64 D65 A

最新小学英语教师职称考试模拟试题(六套)

最新小学英语教师职称考试模拟试题(一) 一、填空题(每空1分,共20分) 1、《英语课程标准》采取国际通用的分级方法,将英语课程目标按照________设为九个级别。 2、基本教导阶段英语课程的义务是激起和培养学生,使学生建立自负念,养成优胜的进修习惯和构成有效的,成长自立进修的才能和精力,使学生控制必定的英语基本常识和据说读写技能,构成必定的;培养学生的不雅察、记忆、思惟、和创新精力;帮助学生懂得世界和中西方文化的差别,拓展视野,培养爱国主义精力,构成健康的人生不雅,为他们的和_________打下优胜的基本。 3、《英语课程标准》(实验稿)规定小学英语的终点目标是级,二级目标在词汇方面要肄业习有关本级话题范围的个单词和个阁下的__________。 4、小学英语说话技能一级的读写目标,除能看图识字,能在指认物体的前提下认读所学词语和能在图片的帮助下读懂简单的小故事以外,还有一条是。 5、我们平常说的英语“双基”教授教化是指和___________. 6、对话课教授教化模式一般教授教化法度榜样是_______________________________。 判断正(T)误(F)(每小题1分,共10分) ()1、教授教化评价是英语课程的重要构成部分。 ()2、备课就是写教案。 ()3、小学英语教授教化策略词汇课中浮现新知是情况导入和听音正音。 ()4、教师要充分应用现代教导技巧,拓宽学生进修和应用英语的渠道。 ()5、在已普及九年义务教导的地区,小学生必须经由过程同一卒业测验才能升学,不然没有机会读初中。 ()6、教师应尊敬学生的人格,存眷个别差别,满足不合学生的进修须要,创设能勾引学生主动参与的教导情况,激起学生的进修积极性,培养学生控制和应用常识的立场和才能,使每个学生都能取得充分的成长。 ()7、小学英语教授教化策略读写课的第三环节是浏览中活动。 ()8、英语课程倡导讲解型的教授教化模式。 ()9、师长教师说:Draw a circle.学生画一个circle,这就属于课程标准里面谈到的用说话来做工作。 ()10、教授教化设计的好,教授教化就必定能成功。 简答题:(30分) 1、英语课程改革的六大基本理念是什么?(10分) 2、《英语课程标准》中规定的英语课程的性质是甚么?(10分) 3、《英语课程标准》中对二级综合说话应用才能目标是如何描述的?(10分) 阐述题(40分) 1、如安在英语教授教化中培养和成长学生积极的情感立场?(10分) 2、新课标倡导“义务型”的教授教化门路,培养学生综合说话应用才能,请你以“What’s your favorite sport?”话题为例,谈一谈教师在设计“义务型”教授教化活动时应留意的问题。(20分) 3、结合教授教化实际谈一谈教师在教授教化中应如何做到面向全部学生?(10分) 填空题(每空1分,共20分) 1、才能程度 2、进修英语的兴趣,进修策略,合作,综合说话应用才能,想象才能,毕生进修成长。 3、二,600-700,50习惯用语。 4、能精确书写字母和单词。 5、英语基本常识,据说读写(基本)技能。 6、复习、热身,新知浮现,巩固演习,拓展应用,成长进步 判断正(T)误(F)(每小题1分,共10分) 1-5 TFFTF 6-10 TTFTF

2020年职称英语考试真题及答案(综合类C级)

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