首字母(1)
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes i____ February. E__________ in China likes Spring Festival very much. When it c_____, Wei Fang usually helps her parents c_______ their house and d________shopping. O_______that day, everybody in China e________ jiaozi, New Year’s cake and some o______delicious food. Wei Fang likes New Year’s cakes, but Wei Lin says jiaozi is n________ than New Year’s cakes. Look! They are eating jiaozi. H______happy they are!
语法名词---可数名词复数的构成规则
1.可数名词复数的规则变化形式
(1)词尾+s: walkman-walkmans
(2)辅音+y,把y改i+es, famiy-families; 元音+y直接+s, boy-boys
(3)f/ fe结尾,去掉f/fe + ves. knife-knives; scarf-scarves; shelf-shelves;
leaf-leaves; life-lives
2.可数名词复数的不规则变化形式
(1)o结尾+es, potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes; mengo-mengoes
(2)o结尾+s, photo-photos; piano-pianos; radio-radios; video-videos
(3)s/x/sh/ch结尾+es, class-classes; box-boxes; toothbrush-toothbrushes;
match-matches
3.表示某国人的名词复数,Russian-Russians; American-Americans;
Australian-Australians; German-Germans
4.单复同形,sheep; fish; people; deer; Chinese; Japanese
5.a变e, man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen; policeman-policemen;
policewoman-policewomen
6.oo变ee, tooth-teeth; goose-geese; foot-feet
7.特殊变化,mouse-mice; child-children
8.复合名词变复数
(1)a toy car-two toy cars,
(2)a man teacher-two men teachers; a woman doctor-two women doctors 练习:
( ) 1. There are about twenty ___ in the room. They are having a party there.
A. people
B. sheep
C. worker
( ) 2. Look! There ___ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A.are a number of deer
B. are a number of deers
C. is a number of deer
D. is a number of deers
★a number of + 名复+动原/are: 许多大量; the number of …做主语,动词用三单( ) 3. How many ___ do you want? A kilo, please.
A. potato
B. bananas
C. bread
D. milk
( ) 4. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many ___ here.
A. food
B. dish
C. people
D. waiter
( ) 5. How many ___ are there in the international village?
A. Chinese
B. Russian
C. America
( ) 6. Fish ___ in the river. A. live B. lives C. is living D. are living
( ) 7. Sheep ___ white and milk ___ white, too.
A.is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
( ) 8. I was so excited When I saw so many ___ on the farm..
A. chicken
B. sheep
C. duck
( ) 9. British people eat ___ a lot, and they are cooked in different ways.
A. potato
B. potatoes
C. beef
D. chicken
10. Many ________ (visit) from Xiamen will come to our school next Friday.
11. More and more _________ (family) eat out on New Year’s Eve.
12. Look at the picture, a lion is running after a group of _____ (deer).
13. There are two Englishmen and three ________ (China) in the room.
14. There are 32 football teams playing 64 _________ (match) in the World Cup.
15. Would you like to have some _________ (potato) for lunch? That would be OK.
16. We need two big ______ (box) to pack these clothes.