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新六首字母和语法1

新六首字母和语法1

首字母(1)

The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes i____ February. E__________ in China likes Spring Festival very much. When it c_____, Wei Fang usually helps her parents c_______ their house and d________shopping. O_______that day, everybody in China e________ jiaozi, New Year’s cake and some o______delicious food. Wei Fang likes New Year’s cakes, but Wei Lin says jiaozi is n________ than New Year’s cakes. Look! They are eating jiaozi. H______happy they are!

语法名词---可数名词复数的构成规则

1.可数名词复数的规则变化形式

(1)词尾+s: walkman-walkmans

(2)辅音+y,把y改i+es, famiy-families; 元音+y直接+s, boy-boys

(3)f/ fe结尾,去掉f/fe + ves. knife-knives; scarf-scarves; shelf-shelves;

leaf-leaves; life-lives

2.可数名词复数的不规则变化形式

(1)o结尾+es, potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes; mengo-mengoes

(2)o结尾+s, photo-photos; piano-pianos; radio-radios; video-videos

(3)s/x/sh/ch结尾+es, class-classes; box-boxes; toothbrush-toothbrushes;

match-matches

3.表示某国人的名词复数,Russian-Russians; American-Americans;

Australian-Australians; German-Germans

4.单复同形,sheep; fish; people; deer; Chinese; Japanese

5.a变e, man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen; policeman-policemen;

policewoman-policewomen

6.oo变ee, tooth-teeth; goose-geese; foot-feet

7.特殊变化,mouse-mice; child-children

8.复合名词变复数

(1)a toy car-two toy cars,

(2)a man teacher-two men teachers; a woman doctor-two women doctors 练习:

( ) 1. There are about twenty ___ in the room. They are having a party there.

A. people

B. sheep

C. worker

( ) 2. Look! There ___ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.

A.are a number of deer

B. are a number of deers

C. is a number of deer

D. is a number of deers

★a number of + 名复+动原/are: 许多大量; the number of …做主语,动词用三单( ) 3. How many ___ do you want? A kilo, please.

A. potato

B. bananas

C. bread

D. milk

( ) 4. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many ___ here.

A. food

B. dish

C. people

D. waiter

( ) 5. How many ___ are there in the international village?

A. Chinese

B. Russian

C. America

( ) 6. Fish ___ in the river. A. live B. lives C. is living D. are living

( ) 7. Sheep ___ white and milk ___ white, too.

A.is, is

B. are, are

C. is, are

D. are, is

( ) 8. I was so excited When I saw so many ___ on the farm..

A. chicken

B. sheep

C. duck

( ) 9. British people eat ___ a lot, and they are cooked in different ways.

A. potato

B. potatoes

C. beef

D. chicken

10. Many ________ (visit) from Xiamen will come to our school next Friday.

11. More and more _________ (family) eat out on New Year’s Eve.

12. Look at the picture, a lion is running after a group of _____ (deer).

13. There are two Englishmen and three ________ (China) in the room.

14. There are 32 football teams playing 64 _________ (match) in the World Cup.

15. Would you like to have some _________ (potato) for lunch? That would be OK.

16. We need two big ______ (box) to pack these clothes.

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