General Description
The MAX6138 is a precision, two-terminal shunt mode,bandgap voltage reference available in fixed reverse breakdown voltages of 1.2205V, 2.048V, 2.5V, 3.0V,3.3V, 4.096V, and 5.0V. Ideal for space-critical applica-tions, the MAX6138 is offered in the subminiature 3-pin SC70 surface-mount package (1.8mm X 1.8mm), 50%smaller than comparable devices in SOT23 surface-mount packages.
Laser-trimmed resistors ensure precise initial accuracy.With a 25ppm/°C temperature coefficient, the device is offered in three grades of initial accuracy ranging from 0.1% to 0.5%. The MAX6138 has a 60μA to 15mA shunt-current capability with low-dynamic impedance, ensuring stable reverse breakdown voltage accuracy over a wide range of operating temperatures and currents.
The MAX6138 does not require an external stabilizing capacitor while ensuring stability with capacitive loads.The MAX6138 is a higher precision device in a smaller package than the LM4040/LM4050.
Applications
Portable, Battery-Powered Equipment Notebook Computers Cell Phones
Industrial Process Control
Features
o Ultra-Small 3-Pin SC70 Package o 0.1% (max) Initial Accuracy
o 25ppm/°C (max) Temperature Coefficient
Guaranteed Over -40°C to +85°C Temperature Range o Wide Operating Current Range: 60μA to 15mA o Low 28μV RMS Output Noise (10Hz to 10kHz)o 1.2205V, 2.048V, 2.5V, 3.0V, 3.3V, 4.096V, and 5.0V Fixed Reverse Breakdown Voltages o No Output Capacitors Required o Stable with Capacitive Loads
MAX6138
0.1%, 25ppm, SC70 Shunt Voltage Reference with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages
________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products 1
Pin Configuration
Selector Guide
Typical Operating Circuit
19-2090; Rev 2; 4/04
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information,please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct!at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0f4947980.html,.
M A X 6138
0.1%, 25ppm, SC70 Shunt Voltage Reference with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages 2_______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS —MAX6138_12 (1.2205V)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Reverse Current (cathode to anode)..................................20mA Forward Current (anode to cathode)..................................10mA Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)
3-Pin SC70 (derate 2.17mW/°C above +70°C) ...........174mW
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°C
0.1%, 25ppm, SC70 Shunt Voltage Reference with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS —MAX6138_21 (2.048V)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS —MAX6138_25 (2.5V)
(I R = 100μA, T A = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.) (Note 1)
M A X 6138
0.1%, 25ppm, SC70 Shunt Voltage Reference with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages 4_______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS —MAX6138_30 (3.0V)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS —MAX6138_33 (3.3V)
MAX6138
0.1%, 25ppm, SC70 Shunt Voltage Reference with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages
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5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS —MAX6138_41 (4.096V)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS —MAX6138_50 (5.0V)
(I R = 100μA, T A = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.) (Note 1)
MAX MIN MAX MIN Note 3:Guaranteed by design.
4.996
4.9984.997
5.0004.9995.0025.0015.003-40
20
-20
40
60
80
MAX6138_50TEMPERATURE DRIFT
TEMPERATURE (°C)
R E V E R S E V O L T A G E (V )01.51.00.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0
5
1020
15
MAX6138_12
REVERSE VOLTAGE vs. I SHUNT
I SHUNT (mA)
R E V E R S E V O L T A G E C H A N G E (m V )
M A X 6138
0.1%, 25ppm, SC70 Shunt Voltage Reference with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages 6_______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics
(I R = 100μA, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
21
43560
40
20
60
80
100
REVERSE CHARACTERISTICS AND MINIMUM OPERATING CURRENT
REVERSE CURRENT (μA)
R E V E R S E V O L T A G E (V
)
1.22151.2210
1.2205
1.2200
1.2195
-40
20
-20
40
60
80
MAX6138_12TEMPERATURE DRIFT
TEMPERATURE (°C)
R E V E R S E V O L T A G E (
V )
2.4890
2.49902.4895
2.50002.49952.50102.50052.5015
-40
20
-20
40
60
80
MAX6138_25TEMPERATURE DRIFT
TEMPERATURE (°C)
R E V E R S E V O L T A G E (V )
MAX6138
0.1%, 25ppm, SC70 Shunt Voltage Reference with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages
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7
01.51.00.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.00
5
102015MAX6138_25
REVERSE VOLTAGE vs. I SHUNT
I SHUNT (mA)
R E V E R S E V O L T A G E C H A N G E (m V )
1.51.00.5
2.02.5
3.03.5
4.04.5
5.0
051020
15MAX6138_50
REVERSE VOLTAGE vs. I SHUNT
I SHUNT (mA)
R E V E R S E V O L T A G
E C H A N G E (m V )
4μs/div
MAX6138_12
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE I SHUNT = 100μA ±25μA R L = 48k ?
+25μA
V R AC-COUPLED 10mV/div MAX6138 toc08
-25μA
10μs/div
MAX6138_25
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
I SHUNT = 100μA R L = 100k ?
+25μA
V R AC-COUPLED 10mV/div
MAX6138 toc09
-25μA
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(I R = 100μA, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
M A X 6138
0.1%, 25ppm, SC70 Shunt Voltage Reference with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages 8
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40μs/div
MAX6138_50
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
I SHUNT = 100μA R L = 100k ?
+25μA
V R AC-COUPLED 20mV/div MAX6138 toc10-25μ
A 10μs/div
MAX6138_12
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
I SHUNT = 1mA R L = 10k ?
+250μA
V R AC-COUPLED 2.0mV/div
MAX6138 toc11
-250μ
A
10μs/div
MAX6138_25
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
I SHUNT = 1mA R L = 10k ?
+250μA
V R AC-COUPLED 10mV/div MAX6138 toc12
-250μ
A
40μs/div
MAX6138_50
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
+250μA
V R AC-COUPLED 2mV/div
MAX6138 toc13
-250μA
I SHUNT = 1mA R L = 10k ?
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(I R = 100μA, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX6138
0.1%, 25ppm, SC70 Shunt Voltage Reference with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages
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9
10μs/div
MAX6138_12
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
I SHUNT = 10mA R L = 1k ?
+2.5mA
V R AC-COUPLED 100mV/div MAX6138 toc14
-2.5mA 10μs/div
MAX6138_25
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
I SHUNT = 10mA R L = 1k ?
+2.5mA
V R AC-COUPLED 5mV/div
MAX6138 toc15
-2.5mA
40μs/div
MAX6138_50
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
I SHUNT = 10mA R L = 1k ?
+2.5mA
V R AC-COUPLED 100mV/div
MAX6138 toc16
-2.5mA
200ns/div
MAX6138_12
STARTUP CHARACTERISTICS
I SHUNT = 100μA R S = 30k ?
5V
MAX6138 toc17
1.2V
V IN
V
OUT
2μs/div
MAX6138_25
STARTUP CHARACTERISTICS
I SHUNT = 100μA R S = 30k ?
05V
MAX6138 toc18
2V
V IN
V
OUT
100μs/div
MAX6138_50
STARTUP CHARACTERISTICS
I SHUNT = 100μA R S = 16k ?
0V IN
V OUT
5V
MAX6138 toc19
5V
100
10k 1k
100k
1M
MAX6138_12OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY (Hz)
I M P E D A N C E (?)
1000
0.1
1
10
100
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(I R = 100μA, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
M A X 6138
0.1%, 25ppm, SC70 Shunt Voltage Reference with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages 10______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(I R = 100μA, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
0.1
101
100
1000
MAX6138_25
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY (Hz)
I M P E D A N C E (?)
1000
0.1
1
10
100
0.1
101
100
1000
MAX6138_50
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY (Hz)
I M P E D A N C E (?)
100
0.1
110
1
10010k
MAX6138_12NOISE vs. FREQUENCY
MAX6138 toc23
FREQUENCY (Hz)
N O I S E (n V H z )
10,000
100
1000
10
1k
1
10010
1k
10k
MAX6138_25NOISE vs. FREQUENCY
M A X 6138 t o c 24
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10,000
100
1000
N O I S E (n V /H z )
1
10010
1k
10k
MAX6138_50NOISE vs. FREQUENCY
M A X 6138 t o c 25
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10,000
100
1000
N O I S E (n V /H z )
0.1%, 25ppm, SC70 Shunt Voltage Reference with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages
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Detailed Description
The MAX6138 shunt reference uses the bandgap prin-ciple to produce a stable, accurate voltage. The device behaves similarly to an ideal zener diode; a fixed volt-age is maintained across its output terminals when biased with 60μA to 15mA of reverse current. The MAX6138 behaves similarly to a silicon diode when biased with forward currents up to 10mA.
Figure 3 shows a typical operating circuit. The MAX6138 is ideal for providing a stable reference from a high-voltage power supply.
Applications Information
The MAX6138’s internal pass transistor is used to main-tain a constant output voltage (V SHUNT ) by sinking the necessary amount of current across a source resistor.The source resistance (R S ) is determined from the load current (I LOAD ) range, supply voltage (V S ) variations,V SHUNT , and desired quiescent current.
Choose the value of R S when V S is at a minimum and I LOAD is at a maximum. Maintain a minimum I SHUNT of 60μA at all times. The R
S value should be large enough to keep I SHUNT less than 15mA for proper regulation when V S is maximum and I LOAD is at a minimum. To prevent damage to the device, I SHUNT should never exceed 20mA.
Therefore, the value of R S is bounded by the following equation:
[V S(MIN)- V R ] / [60μA + I LOAD(MAX)] > R S >
[V S(MAX ) - V R ] / [20mA + I LOAD(MIN)]
Choosing a larger resistance minimizes the total power dissipation in the circuit by reducing the shunt current (P D(TOTAL)= V S X I SHUNT ). Provide a safety margin to incorporate the worst-case tolerance of the resistor used. Ensure that the resistor ’s power rating is ade-quate, using the following general power equation:
PD R = I SHUNT ?(V S(MAX)- V SHUNT )
Output Capacitance
The MAX6138 does not require an external capacitor for operational stability and is stable for any output capacitance.
Temperature Performance
The MAX6138 typically exhibits an output voltage tem-perature coefficient within ±4ppm/°C. The polarity of the temperature coefficient may be different from one device to another; some may have positive coefficients,and others may have negative coefficients.
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 70PROCESS: BiCMOS
M A X 6138
0.1%, 25ppm, SC70 Shunt Voltage Reference with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages 12
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Ordering Information
MAX6138
0.1%, 25ppm, SC70 Shunt Voltage Reference with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages
Maxi m cannot assume responsi bi li ty for use of any ci rcui try other than ci rcui try enti rely embodi ed i n a Maxi m product. No ci rcui t patent li censes are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________13?2004 Maxim Integrated Products
Printed USA
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
Package Information