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大学英语六级翻译练习 套题

大学英语六级翻译练习 套题
大学英语六级翻译练习 套题

大学英语六级翻译练习(1)

1._______________ (通过体育锻炼),we can always stay healthy.

2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true?

3.______________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge.

4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.

5.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, _____________ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.

答案及解析

1. By taking exercises

解析:通过锻炼,我们可以保持健康。其实这题答案不止一个。“锻炼”可以用名词也可以用动词短语。“通过”可以用by表示方式,through表示途径。 By taking exercises /Through exercises。往往by用于“by + doing”,而through后接名词哦。

2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed

解析:“听音乐”在句中作主语,“听”应当处理成动名词形式。“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用 can make us feel relaxed的结构。其实,enable就有“能够使某人……”的含义,注意enable sb. to do 的表达。

3. On no account can we

解析:本题是强调语气,强调“决不能”,所以联想到on no account ,by no means, at no time, in no case等。不管用哪一个,都要注意它们是含有否定的意味的,因此在置于句首时应使用倒装语序。

4. fake and inferior commodities

解析:“假冒伪劣商品”包含两层含义:一是假货,二是次品,在翻译成英文的时候应该注意两层含义的正确译法。“假冒”不能用false而应选择fake,“次品”可以说inferior表示质量差,也可以用commodity of low quality。

5. draw useful lessons from it

解析:句意为:面对失败,有的人能够顽强抵抗,从中吸取教训,努力实现他们的目标。本句由三个并列的谓语成分构成,谓语动词分别是stand up to“汲取”和try。“汲取教训”正确表达为draw a lesson from。然而我们又能从全句判断,从失败中吸取教训是为了将来能够更好地实现目标,因此加上修饰语useful,使内容更明确。

大学英语六级翻译练习(2)

1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).

2.The importance of traffic safety _________________ (无论如何强调都不为过).

3.In my opinion , ______________ (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).

4.There is no doubt that ______________ (近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our country.

5.According to my personal experience , ___________________ (微笑已带给我许多好处).

1. which is easily concealed by habits

解析:每个人都有与生俱来的能力,只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。本题的难点在于对动词"掩盖"的选择。这里的"掩盖"是抽象含义,并不是像cover那样能找到真实的掩盖物,所以应该选择conceal,常用搭配由:conceal...from。另外,这句话是一个非限制性定语从句。句子需填补内容是对 ability的补充说明,"能力"是中心词。因此,要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。

2. can't be overemphasized / can't be emphasized too much

解析:本句考查的是"再......也不为过的"的说法。英语句型是:cannot + do sth. + too much 或 cannot over-do,如:He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.(他是这样的优秀,我们怎样称赞他都不过分。)cannot是否定,与too much 和 over-V. 结构连用时强调肯定,表示"怎么......也不为过"。

3. playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health

解析:句子需填补部分的主语是"打电动玩具",虽然"打"是动词,但根据全句结构我们需要将play处理成动名词形式充当主语。此外,考察"不仅......还"的句型。"浪费时间"除了答案表达之外也可以用waste time 。

4. near-sightedness is a serious problem

解析:There is no doubt that后接从句,从句里应有完整的主谓宾结构。如:There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.(毫无疑问,小偷是从二楼的阳台跳进来的。) "近视"还可以说成myopia 或 short sight 。

5. smile has done me a lot of good

解析:本题考察"带给某人很多好处"的表达。我们知道"对某人有好处"可以说成do good to sb. 或do sb. good,依此类推,"给我带来很多好处"就是:do a lot of good to me或do me a lot of good 。

大学英语六级翻译练习(3)

1.We wish to convey to you ________________ (我们衷心的祝贺).

2. __________________(无论从哪一方面考虑),they ought to be given another chance.

3. ________________(随着时间的流逝),they forgot their bitter sufferings.

4.We must _______________(使自己适应)the demands of our times; otherwise we'll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.

5.The number of the students in the city has ___________________ (增加了五倍) in comparison with 2001.

1. our hearty congratulations

解析:全句意为:我们希望向你表达我们衷心的祝福。主要考查词是"衷心的"。hearty 表示发自内心的,衷心的,亲切的,热烈的意思。如:a hearty welcome(热烈的欢迎);a hearty invitation(真诚的邀请);a hearty support(全力的支持。另外,"希望(做)某事"可以说成:wish to do sth./ wish + sth.

2. Taking everything into consideration

解析:本题考查的是反面表达法。"无论从哪一方面考虑"即:方方面面都考虑到。"考虑"的短语表达有:take sth. into consideration /take sth. into account 。因为此句主句已给出,所以take应用现在分词的形式,在句中作原因状语。本句采用反译法,使译文符合英文表达习惯。

3. With the passage of time

解析:本题是考查固定搭配,"时间流逝"应译为 the passing / passage of time ,"随着"应选用介词with,请看例句:We grow older with the hours.(我们随着时光流逝而长大。)

4. adapt ourselves to

解析:本句意为:我们必须使自己适应这个时代的要求,否则就会落后于世界其他工业国家。主要考查"使......适应" 的用法:adapt to / adapt sb. to,如:adapt themselves to city life(使他们适应城市生活);You should adapt yourself to the new environment.(你应该适应新环境)。adapt 除了有"使适应"含义外,还有"改编,改写"之意。考生也常将adapt 和 adopt 相混淆。adopt有"采纳,接受,领养"之意。

5. increased 6 times

解析:本题考查关于倍数的说法。"增加了5倍"即增加到6倍。用times与fold表示"增加"时,要注意英语要多说一倍。如Output of coal increased four times(或fourfold).(媒产量增加了3倍)。

大学英语六级翻译练习(4)

1. The government was accused ______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).

2. Only in this way ______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).

3. No sooner ______________(我刚点着蜡烛,它就被吹灭了)by a violent draught.

4. Surrounded by the police,the kidnappers ______________(没有选择只能当场投降).

5. I'm very glad to know that _____________(作为一些服务的回报,我的老板慷慨地同意将我欠的债一笔勾销).

1. of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/ of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions

解析:本题考查对accuse的用法及短语fulfill one's promise to...的掌握。accuse"指责、控告"常用于accuse sb. of sth./ doing sth.的结构,所以was accused of之后用failure 和failing都可以。"实现......的承诺"用fulfill one's promise to表示,to后接动词原形。

2. can we adapt (ourselves) to the society quickly after we graduate

解析:本题考查对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状语从句的掌握。only引起的状语位于句首时,句子须部分倒装。本题中要将情态动词can提前。adapt作"适应"解时常用于adapt (oneself) to sth.的结构。在when,until,after,before,as soon as,once,the moment/the minute,the day引导的时间状语从句中,常常用一般现在时代替一般将来时(after we graduate)。

3. had I lit the candle than it was put out

解析:本题考查对句型no sooner...than...及短语put out的掌握。no sooner...than...表示"刚...就...,一...就...",但只用于过去时:主句通常用过去完成时,从句通常用一般过去时。No sooner 位于句首时,主句须部分倒装。Put out意为"熄灭"。

4. had no choice but to surrender on the spot

解析:本题考查对固定结构have no choice but to do及短语on the spot的掌握。have no choice but to do意为"除...之外别无选择",注意不要忽略to。短语on the spot意为"当场"。本句时态应为一般过去时。

5. my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services

解析:本题主要考查对一些短语的掌握。in return for表示"作为对......的回报或报答";write off表示"勾销,注销"。注意本句在整个句中是充当宾语的成分,故介词短语in return for...最好放到句子的结尾,不要按照其中文的语序直译。

大学英语六级翻译练习(5)

1. People _______________(往往会发胖)after giving up cigarettes because they turn to snacks as a substitute.

2. The frightened child _______________(紧紧抓住母亲的手臂).

3. If we want to ________________(提前一个月完成这项工程的话),we have to hurry with it.

4. When he succeeded in finishing his design,the technician _______________(似乎忘乎所以了).

5. He is the sort of person ________________(你永远琢磨不透他讲的话).

1. tend to put on weight

解析:本句意为:很多人在戒烟后往往会发胖,因为他们会吃零食取而代之。"往往会发胖"表示一种趋势、发展方向,英文里要用tend这个词。有关用法是:tend to do(取向于做某事);have the tendency to do(有做某事的趋势)。"发胖"即put on weight或gain flesh.注意,overweight这个词往往带有贬义色彩,指重量超过正常、必要或被允许的限度的,要慎用。

2. grips his mother's arm

解析:在英语里,grip表示"紧紧抓住某人",已经包含了"紧紧地"含义,因此不需要译成grip one's arm tightly,但是可以说catch one's arm tightly,考生一定要注意英汉表达差异。grip 也可以引申为"吸引住(注意力、兴趣等)",如:The story gripped our attention.(这个故事吸引了我们的注意力。)

3. complete the project a month ahead of time

解析:我们知道,if条件句通常表示假设情况,要用虚拟语气。但是,如果if条件句里的假设状况在现实中有可能会实现的话,提出的假设并不与现在、过去或将来事实想违背,那么,就不需要遵循虚拟语气原则,if条件句用一般时态即可。本题还考查了"提前某段时间"的英文表达"时间+ahead of time"。

4. seemed to let himself go

解析:本题考查习语"忘乎所以"的英译。Let oneself go表示尽情或尽兴、情不自禁、忘乎所以。如:Now that you come for dancing,you should let yourselves go.(既然你们来跳舞,就应该玩得尽兴。)

5. whose words you never can make out

解析:本句要从全句含义来把握。这句话实际是说:他是你永远琢磨不透他所讲的话的那种人。句子需填入部分是对先行词the sort of person的修饰。因此,我们需要的是一个由whose words引导的限制性定语从句,使全句结构紧凑。make out表示"理解、了解、猜得出"。本题也可以用并列复合句来翻译:and you can never make out his words。

大学英语六级翻译练习(6)

1. Being out of work and having two young children, ______________(夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的).

2. Generally speaking,______________(按照说明服用时),the drug has no side effect.

3. Some people argue that most crime ______________(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪).

4. ______________(发现很难适应那里的气候),he decided to move back to the north.

5. Over a third of the population was estimated _____________(没有机会享受医疗保健服务).

1. the couple found it impossible to make ends meet

解析:本题考查对常见句型find it+adj.+to do sth.及短语make ends meet的掌握。Find it impossible to do sth.意为"发现......是不可能的",it是形式宾语,impossible为宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。短语make ends meet是"使收支相抵,勉强维持生计"之意。

2. when taken according to the direction/instruction

解析:本题考查对分词短语作状语及词组according to的掌握。本句中分词短语作状语表示条件,相当于if the drug is taken...,分词的逻辑主语the drug与take之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词短语作状语。词组according to意为"依照、按照"。

3. can be attributed to the greed for money

解析:本题考查对短语attribute to及常见搭配the greed for的掌握。attribute to意为"归咎于",可表示"归功于",也可表示"归咎于",crime与attribute是动宾关系,因此谓语要用被动语态(can be attributed to)。"对......的贪婪"用the greed for...表示。

4. Finding it difficult to adapt to the climate there

解析:本题考查分词短语作状语及短语adapt to的用法。句子主语he与动词"发现"是主谓关系,故应用现在分词短语作状语表示原因。常见句型find it difficult to do sth.表示"发现很难做某事",短语adapt to意为"适应"。

5. to have no access to the health service

解析:本题考查对不定式和have (no) access to固定搭配的掌握。空格处在句中作主语补足语,不定式变成被动语态以后,都必须加上to。have (no) access to为固定搭配,表示"(没)有接近(或进入、享用)的机会"。

大学英语六级翻译练习(7)

1.They are going to _______________(紧急情况时调动军队).

2. Swimming in the sea _______________(有助于增进体力和毅力).

3. They called on Black people to ________________(反对征召黑人青年当兵).

4. _______________(她表现出了很强的自制力)when they told her the news.

5. He is said to ________________(一直在工作而不是一直在学习)in the U.S.A.

1. mobilize the army in an emergency

解析:本题主要考查词语选择。"调动"可以选用mobilize或remove,"紧急情况时"作条件状语,可选用in an emergency,at an urgent time,under urgent circumstances等。

2. helps to build up both physical strength and willpower

解析:本题着重考查词语的使用。"有助于"常用搭配为:help to do,"增进"可选用动词enhance或短语build up,"体力"是physical strength,"毅力"不能译成mental strength,它是指为实现某一愿望而坚持不懈,因此willpower更恰当。另外,swimming in the sea是动名词作主语,当指代某件事情时,谓语动词要用单数。

3. to oppose the drafting of Black youth

解析:"征召......当兵"在英文里没有一个完全对等的短语,但有一个词draft本身就有"征召入兵"的含义。The drafting of sb.表示"征召某人入伍"。black指颜色黑的,但如果指黑色人种就要大写Black。"反对"在英文里可以说object或oppose,但 object指一般的"反对",特别是瞬间的突然反对,如:Do you object to my smoking here?(你反对我在这儿抽烟吗?)oppose是指经过熟虑或有重大理由对某一倾向、行为极度不满而极力反对,因此本句用oppose 更合适。

4. She displayed great self-control

解析:本句意为:当她被告知这一消息时表现出很强的自制力。关键是"表现"英文对应词的选择。除display 外,show,represent,exhibit和短语put up也有表示展现某种能力的含义。self-control本身就是指自制能力,不需要刻板译成self-control ability。这里采用了省译法。

5. have been working instead of studying

解析:本题考查不定式完成进行时态的用法。不定式完成进行时表示截止到谓语动作发生之时不定式动作从过去某一时刻开始一直在进行的动作。本句还采用了合译法,用instead of巧妙地连接了两个并列成分。

大学英语六级翻译练习 答案精编版

Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立,原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上,它是进步思想的中心,对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天,国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位,学校已做出很大努力。此外,学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家,中国共有56个民族,总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族,约占全国人口的92%.主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散,主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系,强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料,形式多样,极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥,位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥,桥长50.82关,桥宽9米,为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年,兰州黄河铁桥建成,标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期:如今,中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录,中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record

大学英语六级翻译练习题

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