全新版大学英语综合教程5 unit1 课后答案

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程5 课文翻译 第一单元
P12
Content Questions
Pair Work
Because the writer learned from a very young age that any room in their house, at any time of day, was there to read in, or to be read to. Her mother would read to her early in the morning, in the afternoon, or late at night. She would even read to her when she was churning butter in the kitchen.
2. She had thought that books were natural wonders, coming up of themselves like grass. So it was "startling and disappointing" for her to find out that story books had been, contrary to her expectations, written by people.
3. According to the writer, her mother read mainly for pleasure —— she sank as a hedonist into novels. Information was of secondary concern.
4. Welty's mother's favorite books were those she read in her girlhood. Besides those of Dickens and Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson, Jane Eyre, Trilby, The Woman in White, Green Mansions, King Solomon's Mines were among her favorites.
5. Mark Twain and Ring Lardner.
6. Sanford and Merton is about a long discourse between a rich boy and a poor boy and their teacher and interlocutor, alternating with dramatic scenes —— danger and rescue allotted to the rich and the poor respectively. The two morals of the tale are "Do what you ought, come what may," and "If we would be great, we must first learn to be good."
7. The book was completely worn out - it was lacking its front cover, the back held on by strips of pasted paper, and the pages stained; its illustrations had come unattached. Welty's father had lost his mother when he was seven, and this book was the only book he as a little boy had had of his own. Although he had never made any mention to his own children of the book, he had brought it along with him from Ohio to their house and shelved it in their bookcase.
8. Of the ten-volume set of Our Wonder World, Welty liked volume 5, Every Child's Story Book best of all. She loved it most because there were fairy tales, myths, legends and stories from history. They all carried their classic illustrations.
9. Welty is filled with gratitude to her parents because her parents initiated her into knowledge of the word, into reading and spelling. They taught it to her at home in time for her to begin to read before starting school.
10. This means that as her eyes follow the sentence, a voice is saying it silently to her. It isn't the voice of any person she can identify. It is to her the voice of the story or the poem itself.
11. In her opinion, reading and writing are interrelated. She cannot do one without the other.
12. The inward voice helps her to write as a listener. When she is at work on a story, she hears the same voice that she hears when she reads in books. When she writes and the sound of it comes back to her ears, she then acts to make changes. She has always trusted this voice.
P18 VOCABULARY
1.(1) allot
(2) go through fire and water
(3) reside
(4) sob

bed
(5) made no mention of
(6) sacrifice
(7) came upon
(8) rhythm
(9) volume
(10) something of a
2. 1) I stayed on as an assistant professor.
2) I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.
3) The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.
4) The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.
5) Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.
3. 1) The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.
2) When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.
3) In the 1,500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.
4) The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.
5) Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.
4. (1) Ambition
(2) ambition
(3) regardless of
(4) discourse
(5) by way of
(6) is engraved
(7) inward
5. (1) Answer: have come upon / across
(2) Answer: had come out
(3) Answer: come on / up
(4) Answer: came across
(5) Answer: comes down to
(6) Answer: came around / to
(7) Answer: comes to
(8) Answer: came through
(9) Answer: came up with
(10) Answer: comes up
P23 Usage
(1) Answer: the Wilsons
(2) Answer: Mark Twain
(3) Answer: Annie Johnsons
(4) Answer: another Winston Churchill
(5) Answer: a Mrs. Burton
(6) Answer: a Budweiser
(7) Answer: A Monet
(8) Answer: an old Ford
P24 cloze
(1) Answer: go through fire and water
(2) Answer: salary
(3) Answer: give
(4) Answer: no peace
(5) Answer: sink into
(6) Answer: ambition
(7) Answer: By way of
(8) Answer: expressive
(9) Answer: churned
(10) Answer: engraved
(11) Answer: not hold a candle to
(12) Answer: inward
2.
(1) Answer: Success
(2) Answer: literacy
(3) Answer: significantly
(4) Answer: promoting
(5) Answer: appropriate
(6) Answer: too
(7) Answer: later
(8) Answer: repetition
(9) Answer: invented
(10) Answer: less
P25 翻译
Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm.
Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.