自考综合英语二-下册-15课单词中英文释义表格

综合英语二下册 15课单词学习表格

far-reaching a likely to have a lot of influence or many effects:影响深远的surpass v (formal) to do or be better than sb/sth:超过；多于

phonograph n (old-fashioned) = record player（美）留声机

innumerable a too many to be counted; very many

SYN countless:无数的；数不清的

practicable a (formal) able to be done; likely to be successful

SYN feasible, workable:可行的;行得通的

concretely ad based on facts, not on ideas or guesses:具体地

understandably ad in a way that seems normal and reasonable in a particular situation

SYN naturally:正常地;合乎情理地;可以理解地

convincingly ad Convincing that makes sb believe that sth is true: 令人信服的，有

说服力的

令人信服地，有说服力地

alter v to become different; to make sb/sth different:改变，改动

mentality n [usually sing] (pl-ies) the particular attitude or way of thinking

of a person or group

SYN mindset:心态;思想状态;思想方法

revolutionary a 1.[usually before noun] connected with political revolution: 革命

的

2.involving a great or complete change:巨变的;彻底变革的;划时代的；conception n [C, U] conception (of sth) | conceptio n (that … ) an understanding

or a belief of what sth is or what sth should be:观念，想法

mode n [C] a particular way of doing sth;方式；方法

unchanging a that always stays the same and does not change:不变的

confidently ad feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful:

有信心地，自信地

naively ad (approving) (of people and their behaviour) innocent and simple

SYN artless:天真地

accompaniment n accompaniment (to sth)[C] (formal) something that happens at the same

time as another thing:伴随物，伴随发生（或存在）的事物

application n [U, C] application (of sth) (to sth) the practical use of sth, especially

a theory, discovery, etc:应用

impressive a (of things or people) making you feel admiration, because they are

very large, good, skilful, etc:给人以深刻印象的；令人钦佩的instinctively ad Instinctive a

based on instinct, not thought or training:(出于）本能的;直觉的

~ly 本能地;直觉地

bulb n (also light bulb) the glass part that fits into an electric lamp, etcto

give light when it is switched on:电灯泡，电灯

homely a 1.(approving, especially BrE) simple and good:

2.(NAmE, disapproving) (of a person's appearance) not attractive SYN

plain:朴素的;普通的

demonstration n (also informal demo) [C, U] an act of showing or explaining how sth works

or is done:示范

insure v (especially NAmE) = ensure

to make sure that sth happens or is definite:保证，确保

supreme a [usually before noun]

1.highest in rank or position:最优的，卓著的

2.very great or the greatest in degree:（程度）很大的;最大的propagandist n (formal, usually disapproving) a person who creates or spreads

propaganda宣传者；传播者

conservatism n (also Conservatism) the political belief that society should change as little

as possible:保守主义

inheritance n [C, usually sing, U] the money, property, etcthat you receive from sb when

they die; the fact of receiving sth when sb dies:继承物，遗产

carriage n [C] a road vehicle, usually with four wheels, that is pulled by one or more

horses and was used in the past to carry people:马车

mixture n 1.[C, usually sing] a combination of different things:混合物

2.[C, U] a substance made by mixing other substances together:混合

物

3.[C] (technical) a combination of two or more substances that mix

together wi t hout any chemical reaction taking place混合物

4.[U] the act of mixing different substances together混合

stock n 1.(disapproving) a stock excuse, answer, etcis one that is often used

because it is easy and convenient, but that is not very original:老一套的;

陈腐的

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1018470942.html,ually available for sale in a shop / store:（商店里）常备的;

通常有的

cumulative v 1.having a resul t that increases in strength or importance each time more

of sth is added:（在力量和重要性方面）积累的:渐增的

2.including all the amounts that have been added previously:累计的;累积

的

distribute v [often passive] to spread sth, or different parts of sth, over an area:使分

布、散布

publicity [U] 1.the attention that is given to sb/sth by newspapers, television,

etc:（媒体）关注

2.the business of attracting the attention of the public to sth/sb;

the things that are done to attract attention:宣传业;宣传工作

myth-making a 创造神话的

creator n [C] a person who has made or invented a particular thing:创造者invariably ad Always SYN without fail:恒定地，不变地

convenient a convenient (for sb/sth)useful, easy or quick to do; not causing

problems:使用的;省力的，方便的

profitable a that gives sb an adantage or a useful result SYN rewarding:有益的；

有用的

convert v convert (sth) (from sth) (into / to sth) to change or make sth

change from one form, purpose, system, etcto another:(使)转变，(使)转

化

splendidly ad 1.(old-fashioned) excellent; very good SYN great:极佳的;非常好的

2.very impressive; very beautiful:壮丽的;雄伟的;豪华的;华丽的solitary a 1.(of a person, thing or place) alone, with no other people or things

around SYN single 单个的

2.[usually before noun] (especially in negative sentences and

questions) only one SYN single惟一的

conceive v conceive (of) sth (as sth) (formal) to form an idea, a plan, etcin

your mind; to imagine sth:构想出，设想

antecedent a (formal) previous:早些时候的，先时的

conceivable a that you can imagine or believe SYN possible:可想象的;可信的mathematical a Of mathematics数学的；数学上的

established a respected or given official status because it has existed or been used for a

long time:已被确认的

taxpayer n a person who pays tax to the government, especially on the money that

they earn纳税人

stockholder n (especially NAmE) a person who owns stocks and shares in a business股

票（或证券）持有人

anticipate v 1.to expect sth 预期

2.to think with pleasure and excitement about sth that is going to

happen:期望

pecuniary a (formal) relating to or connected wi t h money:金钱（上）的，钱财方面的benefit n [U, C] an adantage that sth gives you; a helpful and useful effect

that sth has:益处，好处

optimism n [U] optimism (about / for sth) a feeling that good things will happen

and that sth will be successful; the tendency to have this feeling:OPP

pessimism乐观;乐观主义

profoundly ad 1in a way that has a very great effect on sb/sth:深刻地

2(medical) very seriously; completely:严重地;完全地

wisdom [U] 1.the ability to make sensible decisions and give good adice because

of the experience and knowledge that you have:智慧、才智

2.wisdom of sth / of doing sth how sensible sth is:明智imperceptibly ad very small and therefore unable to be seen or felt;OPP perceptible:

（小得）无法察觉地;感觉不到地

subsidize v [vn] to give money to sb or an organization to help pay for sth; to

give a subsidy SYN fund:补助，资助

stimulate v 1.[vn] to make sth develop or become more active; to encourage sth:

激励

2.to make sb interested and excited about sth:刺激

incentive n [C, U] incentive (for / to sb/sth) (to do sth)something that

encourages you to do sth:刺激；刺激物

insatiable a always wanting more of sth; not able to be satisfied:无法满足的，

贪得无厌的

overpowering a very strong or powerful:强烈的;极强大的;坚强的

assimilate v 1.[vn] to fully understand an idea or some information so that you

are able to use it yourself:吸收；消化

2.assimilate (sb) (into / to sth) to become, or allow sb to become,

a part of a country or community rather than remaining in a separate

group:（使）同化

3.[vn] [often passive] assimilate sth into / to sth to make an idea,

a person's atti t ude, etcfit into sth or be acceptable:使吸收;使接受（想法、

态度等）

stability n [U] the quality or state of being steady and not changing or being

disturbed in any way (= the quality of being stable):稳定（性）disentanglement n 1.disentangle sth/sb (from sth) to free sb/sth from sth that has

become wrapped or twisted around it or them:解脱

2.to get rid of the twists and knots in sth:解开

add up add up | add sth?up

to calculate the total of two or more numbers or amounts:加起来

be associated with 1.if one thing is associated with another, the two things are connected

because they happen together or one thing causes the other SYN

connected:

有关联的;相关的

2.if a person is associated with an organization, etcthey support

it有联系的

come into acceptance [v] come to / into sth used in many expressions to show that sth has

reached a particular state:

开始被接受

take possession of take possession (of sth) (fml文) become the owner or occupier (of

sth) 成为（某物的）所有者; 占有（某物）

rest on to be based on sth:以……为依据，建立在……的基础上

play a part/role in to have an effect or influence on something

在……起作用，参与

succeed in doing sth[v] succeed (in doing sth) to achieve sth that you have been trying

to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended:成功

地做某事

convert into 1.convert (sth) (from sth) (into / to sth) to change or make sth change

from one form, purpose, system, etcto another:把……转变成

2.[v] convert into / to sth to be able to be changed from one form,

purpose, or system to another:

2020年8月自考00015英语二试题及答案完整版

2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 课程代码 00015 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息，选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Bicycle Commuting I may not be a movie star, best-selling author，or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases，but by driving cars，they're sill contributing to the problem. You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise，health，and fitness led me to cycling. Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury. While being good for your body，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees，and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week. Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car. You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit. 1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( ) A:True B:False C:Not Given 英语（二）试卷第1页（共8页）

自考英语二单词(整理版)

a great many 很多 abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消 above all 首先，首要 abroad ad.到国外；在国外 abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱 academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的 accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等) accountability n.有解释义务；负有责任achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢 acquire vt.获得，得到 acronym n.首字母缩略词 activate vt.使活动，使起作用 actor n.男演员 additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的 adjust vt.调整，调节；校准 adjustment n.调整 administration n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关advantageous a.有利的，有助的 adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地 afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨 aged a.年老的，老的 Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名) alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰 Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) Alex la Guma 亚力克斯?拉顾玛(南非作家) Alfrde Hutchinson 阿尔弗雷德?哈奇逊(南非作家) Alfred Whitehead 阿尔福雷德?怀特里德 allege vt.断言，宣称 alter vt./vi.改变，改动 Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文?布朗斯坦(人名) amplifier n.放大器 amusement n.娱乐，消遣 anaesthetics n.麻醉学 analyze vt.分析 and the like 等等，诸如此类 Andre Brink 安德烈?布林克(南非作家) Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁?福格森(人名) antithesis n.对偶，(修辞学)对句；对立，对立面apartheid n.种族隔离，种族隔离法 appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械 applicant n.申请人，请求者 appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定appointment n.任命；约会 appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的approximate a.近似的，大约的 v.近似，接近；使接近aptly ad.恰当地，贴切地；灵巧地 argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服 argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由aristocracy n.贵族统治；贵族 aristocratic a.贵族的；贵族式的 Aristotle 亚里士多德 Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名) arthquake n.地震 as a rule 通常；一般说来 as for 对于，至于 as fresh as paint 精神饱满 assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合 assembly n.集合；集会，与会者；装配，组装assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取 astronaut n.宇航员 astronomer n.天文学家 Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 at a guess 凭猜测 at a stretch 连续不断地 at ease 自在的，舒适的 at present 现在；目前 at sea 在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然 attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱attacker n.攻击者 attain vt.达到；完成 attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者

自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)

2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were

自考综合英语二(上)单词

Lesson One Twelve Things I Wish They Taught at School---Carl Sagan Word List attend上（学） junior high school（美）初级中学 senior high school（美）高级中学 facility（常用复数）设施，设备grateful感激的，表示感谢的matter要紧，有关系 terribly（口）非常，很 narrow（程度、范围等）有局限的purchase购买 spelling拼写 fundamental（常用复数）基础；基本原理pretty相当，很 planet行星 regularly经常 experience经历，体验 aha啊哈（表示惊奇或得意）pick挑选，选择 Greek希腊的 philosopher哲学家 interest使...感兴趣 key主要的，极重要的 rapidly快地，迅速地 continue继续（不断）throughout贯穿；遍及 trap使受限制；被圈在 wonder奇迹；奇物；奇事 sadly可惜；说来遗憾 stupid愚蠢的，笨的 apparently表面上地；显然地 naive天真的；幼稚的 inquiry问题；疑问 deep深奥的 gateway途径；方法 insight深刻见解 patience耐心；耐性 confine限制，使局限 schoolwork学校作业，课堂作业prospect将要发生的事 ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄 suppress禁止披露与；隐瞒 deadened变得死一般的；麻木的，莫不关心的 remark话语；谈论 perspective（观察问题的）视角；观点enrich充实；使丰富 incomplete不完全的，不完整的

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