大学英语精读第二册 第三版 课后练习参考答案

大学英语精读第二册（第三版）课后练习参考答案

上海外语教育出版社

Unit1

III V ocabulary Activities

1.

1). bare

2). empty

3). empty

4). bare

5). empty

6).bare

2.

1). shortly

2).track down

3).faint

4).motioned

5).at the sight of

6).feel like

7).slamming

8).rang out

9).contract

10).made for

11).heated

12).emerged

3

1). host

2). sprang up/rang out

3). impulse

4). came to

5). track down

6). unexpected

7). outgrow

8). widened

9). shortly

10). emerge / spring up

11). at the sight of

12). made for

13). crisis

14). Colonial

4

1). Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.

2). Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?

3). The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.

4). Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?

5). Her face lit up with joy at his return.

6). The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.

IV. Enriching Your Word Power

1.

additional advantageous

anxious conditional

courageous curious

dangerous educational

emotional famous

industrial intentional

medical mountainous

musical mysterious

national occasional

personal practical

2.

heated colored

pigtailed gifted

bearded pointed

experienced aged

skilled diseased

V. Usage

1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.

2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?

3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.

4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.

5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.

6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.

7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.

8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.

VI. Structure

1.

1). During the time that

2). As long as

3). Although

4). as long as

5). whereas

6). Although

7). whereas

8). Although

2.

1). They frightened the child into telling the truth.

2). He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.

3). My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.

4). He finally talked me into accepting his terms.

5). The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.

6). Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.

3.

1). Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.

2). An investigation is to be made next week.

3). I am to meet them at the airport.

4). You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.

5). The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.

6). Bob and Susan are to get married in October

VIII

1.

1).hosts

2).heated

3).argument

4).impulse

5).shortly

6).emerged

7).slam

8).crawled

9).crisis

2. Fill in the missing words

1.corner

2.attention

3.noticed

4.shining

5.directed

6.there

7.bed

8.snake

9.its

10.feet

11.from

12.however

13.do

14.as

15.forward

16.neither

17.still

18.if

19.through

20.floor

21.pulling

22.under

23.cried

24.out

25.to

26.where

27.made

28.eyes

VIII. Spot Dictation

1.do the cooking

3.hardly thought so

3.settled down

4.half expected

5.equipment

6.boiled over

7.why things were so quiet

8.burning

9.greeted

10.battlefield

IX. Translation

1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.

2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.

3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.

4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。

While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.

5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.

6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.

7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？

What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?

8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。

The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.

Unit5

III. V ocabulary Exercises

1.

1)h

2)e

3)a

4)g

5)f

6)d

7)b

8)c

2.

1)makes up

2)fraction

3) perspectives

4) from year to year

5) poisonous

6) liberate

7) crept

8) transparent

9) to make matters worse

10) consume

11) be replaced

12) interior

13) has disappeared

14) came about

3.

1) has served as

2) may do harm to

3) makes up

4) convert them into

5) in all likelihood

6) from year to year

7) compete with for

8) is essential to

IV.

1.

1) poisonous

2) joy

3) treacherous

4) religious

5) prosperous

6) spontaneous

7) humorous

8) mysterious

9) jealousy

10) curious

11) cautious

12) ridiculous

13) ambition

14) generous

15) virtue

16) error

2.

1) fast-growing

2) fast-moving

3) good-looking

4) far-reaching

5) outstanding

6) ill-fitting

7) high-sounding

8) everlasting

3.

1) ill-planned

2) well-paid

3) well-designed

4) well-read

5) newly-wed

6) well-meant

7) widespread

8) far-fetched

V.

1) at first

2) firstly/first

3) First of all

4) first of all/first

5) firstly

6) first

7) at first

8) at first

VI.

1.

1) A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as does a musician.

2) Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority of the learners.

3) The first lines gripped him; as did the next verse; and then the whole poem.

4) Isaac watched her winning smile, as did every man in the group.

5) Anyone accompanying a disabled person will be admitted to the meeting, as will guide dogs.

6) The second individual session began with a review of the homework assignment, as did all sessions.

2.

1) It is believed that between 50,000 and 100,000 people in this country, who are free of symptoms, are likely to be carrying the HIV virus.

2) During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in the communal violence that flooded the country.

3) When it is discovered that a substance harms women's reproductive health, women of childbearing age are usually kept from jobs that might expose them to it.

4) Official figures give average class sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported that in the rural areas there are often seventy to eighty children in a class.

VII. Cloze

1.

1) apparent

2) disappear

3) pressure

4) widespread

5) collapse

6) alternative

7) does us no harm

8) tissue

9) liberate

10) visible

11) radiation

12) by itself

13) consume

14) in all likelihood

2.

1) grow

2) hotter

3) seem

4) run

5) fall

6) melt

7) means

8) away

9) retreat

10) to

11) necessarily

12) possible

13) so

14) exist

15) gained

16) though

17) found

18) another

19) piled

20) stay

21) causing

22) flooded

23) farther

VIII.

3) directly

4) temperature

5) too cold for most life

6) In fact, it is frozen

7) thick

8) hot enough to melt lead

9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat

10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth

IX. Translation

1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。

If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.

2) 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。

The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.

3) 显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。

Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.

4) 太阳能电池（solar cell）能吸收阳光并把它变成电。

Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.

5) 如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。

If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.

6) 因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye.

7) 由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.

8) 有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。

There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.

Unit8

III. V ocabulary Activities

1.

1) decrease

2) outside

3) plus

4) vague

7) thin

8) fall

9) exclusive

10) clever

11) light

12) present

13) false

14) stale

15) pull

16) at least

17) minor

18) alive/living

19) relatively

20) narrow

2.

1) is on the rise

2) numerous

3) was launched

4) come to no good end/come to bad ends

5) different from

6) go down

7) being hard on/being so hard on the child

8) an indication

9) possess

10) a case in point

3.

1) out of style

2) In the case of

3) overnight

4) on the other hand

5) evidence

6) clue

7) incident

8) corresponding

9) contagious

10) lay in

11) anyway

12) reinforced

13) behavior

4.

1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.

2) Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking.

3) San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centers, but unlike

Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.

4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth.

5) The size of the prize tempted many people to enter the competition.

6) All the candidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful completion of secondary school.

IV. Enriching Your Word Power

1.

1) disagreement

2) disadvantage

3) disappear

4) disapprove

5) misbehave

6) discomfort

7) miscount

8) discontented

9) discontinue

10) disclose

11) misdeed

12) misdirect

13) misfortune

14) misguide

15) dishearten

16) dishonor

17) misjudge

18) mislead

19) disobey

20) disorder

21) misprint

22) misspelling

23) mistranslate

24) misunderstanding

2.

1) overpraised

2) overate

3) overwork

4) overcrowded

5) overweight

6) overloading

7) overanxious

8) Overpopulation

V.

1) shoe repairers

2) clothes shops

3) cigarette packets

4) customs duties

5) child welfare

6) arms control

7) a salesperson/a sales clerk

8) a ticket office

VI. Structure

1.

1) Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.

2) It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.

3) I had my meals brought to me when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.

4) He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight.

5) Bill had his hat blown off when (he was) crossing the bridge.

6) The sleeping cat lay too near the fire and had its tail slightly burned.

2.

1) Our team is likely to win the game.

2) Davis is not likely to get home before dark.

3) These old buildings are very likely to be knocked down in a year or two.

4) As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the paper.

5) The old lady was even less likely to survive the operation if she got any worse.

6) As Nancy is one of the best tennis players on the school team, she is most likely to be singled out for special training.

3.

1) The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.

2) Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.

3) The object of my visit was to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.

4) Jefferson's / His purpose in making on-the-spot observations of the James River was to find out whether its South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats.

5) No. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but rather to learn something about everything.

VII. Cloze

1.

1) evidence

2) on the rise

3) behavior

4) launched

5) campaigns

6) contagious

7) Numerous

8) linked

9) unlike

10) reinforced

2.

1) pair

2) never

3) very

4) won

5) On

6) happened

7) when

8) along

9) stopped

10) help

11) to

12) station

13) found

14) gone

15) lying

16) this

17) recognized

18) back

19) like

20) strong

21) fists

22) got

23) never

24) on

VIII.

1) computer games

2) was getting married

3) hesitated

4) Unfortunately

5) Worse still

6) forever

7) positive

8) property

9) learn a lesson

10) it's too bad I won't be able to replace it

IX. Translation

1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。

Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.

2) 他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。

They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.

3) 成功在于勤奋(diligence)，诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。

Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.

4) 他们都具有很高的道德标准，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。

Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.

5) 有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。

There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.

6) 警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后，在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。

The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.

7) 调查显示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。

Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.

8) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如，好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械。

The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.

Unit10

III. V ocabulary activities

1.

1) hostess

2) god

3) prince

4) aunt

5) nephew

6) cow

7) girl student

8) lady

9) lion

10) policewoman

11) hero

12) actress

2.

1) like

2) as

3) like

4) like

5) as

6) like

7) As

8) Like

3.

1) reluctant

2) fished out

3) ignored

4) nothing but

5) made out

6) only too

7) much of an

8) quit

9) exhausting

11) rewarding

12) brief

13) dramatically

4.

1) criticized

2) profits

3) live on

4) alert

5) passed on

6) investment

7) performance

8) appreciate

9) routine

10) shrugged off/ignored

11) discouraged

12) comment

13) complicated

14）consistent

5.

1) Heavy smokers generally shrug off the warning that smoking is harmful to health.

2) Pleased with his students' progress, Professor Tyler gave them a pat on the back on more than one occasion.

3) We have come to know it is important to apply theory to practice.

4) When first learning to speak Spanish, I was often embarrassed at my errors in pronunciation.

5) The prospect of working under a conceited man made him reluctant to take the job.

6) Have you any idea of how the management reacted to Sam's suggestions for improvement? IV. Enriching your word power

1.

1) pressure

2) illness

3) preparedness

4) boldness

5) effectiveness

6) departure

7) willingness

8) carelessness

9) hopelessness

10) exposure

11) darkness

12) friendliness

13) coldness

14) frankness

15) pleasure

16) nervousness

18) cold-bloodedness

1) darkness

2) pleasure

3) carelessness

4) coldness

5) pressure

6) departure

7) frankness

8) hopelessness

9) effectiveness

10) exposure

2.

1) the productive forces

2) protective measures

3) constructive criticisms

4) instinctive fear/ instinctive dread

5) large, expressive eyes

6) an impressive movie/ an impressive film

7) creative work

8) a decisive victory

9) defensive arms/ defensive weapons

10) an explosive situation

V.

1) at fault

2) was to blame

3) were blamed for

4) fault

5) blamed for

6) fault

7) was to blame

8) at fault

VI. Structure

1.

1) It is a pity that he did not come earlier.

2) It's a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.

3) It is true that I encouraged him, but didn't actually help him.

4) It didn't seem likely that they would ever keep their promise.

5) It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.

6) It's unfair that most women do not earn equal pay for equal work.

2.

1) Instead of criticizing Susan for what she has done, we ought to praise her for it.

2) Instead of going straight home after school, Helen went to work as a waitress in a restaurant.

3) Instead of sending the book to Allan by post, I'm going to take it to him myself.

4) Instead of going to New York yesterday to attend his daughter's wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to

Florida for an emergency case.

5) Instead of using oil lamps, the villagers have electric lights now.

6) Instead of disturbing Cathy, the news had a strangely calming effect on her mind.

3.

1) much bigger

2) a little more difficult

3) slightly more encouraging

4) far more constructive

5) considerably more efficient

6) 25 per cent higher

VIII. Cloze

1.

1) profits

2) comments

3) quit

4) appreciated

5) ignored

6) pat on the back

7) discouraged

8) routine

2.

1) out

2) her

3) talked

4) and

5) with

6) could

7) in

8) quietly

9) things

10) strike

11) with

12) wonder

13) opinion

14) everything

15) true

16) other

17) as

18) surprise

19) were

20) change

21) could

22) For

23) picture

VIII. Spot Dictation

1) draw

2) known as

3) pursuing

4) a cow with wings

5) whisper

6) fan

7) With her continuing support

8) sincere

9) oxygen

10) powerful deeds of kindness

IX. Translation

1) 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。

Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism.

2) 作为父母我们应该知道，对于孩子们来说，一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。

As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.

3) 这位教师并不是一个了不起的学者，但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(in

a ... manner)

The teacher isn't much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner.

4) 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。

We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it.

5) 她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂他们，而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。

She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly.

6) 格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿，但不知怎的，对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。

Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers.

7) 我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。

Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time.

8) 一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视，他们就会感到沮丧。

A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make / are making. If their progress is ignored / goes unnoticed, the students will feel discouraged.

大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案

大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit1答案上海外语教育出版社 一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.

大学英语精读2 课后翻译题答案

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