20xx年英语专四真题及答案解析.doc

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2015)-GRADE FOUR- PART I DICTATION

PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION

SECTION A CONVERSATIONS

Conversation one

1.Why is the trip to Mars a one-way trip?

A. The return trip is too expensive.

B. There is no technology to get people back.

C. People don ’ t want to return.

D. The return trip is too risky.

2. According to the man, what is more important for those recruits?

A. Intelligence.

B. Health.

C. Skills.

D. Calmness.

3.What is the last part of the conversation about?

A. The kind of people suitable for the trip.

B. Interests and hobbies of the speakers.

C. Recruitment of people for the trip.

D. Preparation for the trip to Mars.

Conversation Two

4.What is showrooming?

A. Going to the high street.

B. Visiting everyday shops.

C. Buying things like electrical goods.

D. Visiting shops and buying online.

5.According to the conversation, the man had bought all the following things online EXCEPT

A. shoes

B. CDs

C. camera

D. food

6.According to the conversation, the percentage of people who

showroomed while Christmas shopping was

A. 3%

B. 33%

C. 42%

D. 24%

7. One reason for people to showroom is that they

A. want to know more about pricing

B. can return the product later

C. want to see the real thing first

D. can bargain for a lower shop price

Conversation Three

8. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. How to avoid clashes of exams.

B. How to schedule exams.

C. How to use the faculty lounge.

D. How to choose the courses.

9.What does the student have to do first in order to take the exams?

A. To choose a date on the draft schedule.

B. To find the information on the bulletin board.

C. To draw up the final schedule.

D. To arrange an invigilator.

10.According to the conversation, the Dean will

A. sign the sheet in the faculty lounge

B. take care of the bulletin board

C. consult the students

D. finalize the exam schedule

SECTION B PASSAGES

Passage One

11. Which of the following cities has the oldest Chinatown in North America?

A. New York.

B. San Francisco.

C. Boston.

D. San Diego.

12. The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts tourists a year.

A. 20 ,000

B. 100 ,000

C. 7 million

D. 17 million

13. Where can tourists see the fish markets?

A. In Stockton Street.

B. In Grant Avenue.

C. In Portsmouth Square.

D. In Bush Street.

Passage Two

14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Obesity can damage one ’ s health.

B. Obesity is a growing problem all over the world.

C. Obesity is directly related to one ’ s habit.

D. Obesity has affected both boys and girls.

15. The purpose of the three-year study is to .

A. find out why some children find it difficult to go to sleep

B. learn more about the link between sleep and weight

C. identify the ways parents reduce their kids’ weight

D. see if there is difference in sleep patterns over the period

16.According to the study, the daily healthy sleep time for the 3rd to 6th graders should be around ___ hours.

A.8

B.9

C.10

D.11

17. According to the passage, obesity is most likely related to __ .

A. sleep time

B. gender

C. race

D. parents Passage

Three

18.According to a number of students, __ __ is the main factor for early-age smoking.

A. gender

B. personality

C. environment

D. money

19. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

A. Very few continue smoking throughout their teenage years.

B. Most early-age smokers soon stop experimenting.

C. Some early-age smokers never go beyond experimenting.

20. All the following are features of smokers EXCEPT ___ .

A. strong peer influence

B. low sense of achievement

C. high sense of rebellion

D. close family relationship

SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST

News Item 1

21.Why were some children offered only fruit and milk for lunch?

A. The school stopped providing school lunch.

B. Their parents failed to pay for school lunch.

C. Some parents preferred fruit and milk for lunch.

D. These children chose to have something different.

22. How did parents react to the school’ s gwaythe ofsituh a ndlintion?

A. They were upset

B. They were furious.

C. They were surprised.

D. They were sad.

News Item 2

23.According to the news, what is the main advantage of the digital key?

A. Guests can pay without going to the front desk.

B. Guests can go direct to their rooms.

C. Guests can check out any time.

D. Guests can make room reservations.

A. 2

B. 3

C. 100

D. 150

News Item 3

25. According to the court ruling, Shrien Dewani _ ___ .

A. will return to the U.K. for medical treatment

B. will remain in South Africa for medical treatment

C. will stand trial in South Africa once proved fit

D. will be extradited even if he is unfit to stand trial

26. What was Dewani accused of?

A. Having his wife killed.

B. Killing his wife in the U.K.

C. Being involved in a taxi accident.

D. Hiring a crew of hit men.

News Item 4

27.The U.N. new vote would allow all the following EXCEPT ___ .

A. the use of force by European Union troops

B. the suspension of an existing arms embargo

C. the extension of U.N. peacekeeping mission

D. the ban on travel and freeze of assets

News Item 5

28. What is the news mainly about?

A. Causes of early death in Russia.

B. Behavior of alcoholics.

C. Causes of alcohol poisoning.

D. Number of death over 10 years.

News Item 6

29. The total investment in film-making in Britain in 2012 was __ __ .

A.￡945 million

B.￡1.07 billion

C.￡500,000

D.￡87,000

30. Hollywood studios prefer to make films in Britain because ___ .

A. The UK is a good film location

C. Hollywood emphasizes quality

D. Production cost can be reduced

PART III CLOZE

Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted no wadays 31 ___ we

rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the TV set. At night,

ro ads are brightly lit,

when we turn off the bedside lamp and are 36 ___ asleep, electricity is working f

refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms

air-conditioned. Every day, trains, buses and

subways take us to and from work. We rarely 38 ___ to consider why or how the y run——39 ___ something goes wrong.

In the summer of 1959, something 40 ___ go wrong with the power-

plant that provided New York

with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a 41 ___. Trains refu sed to move and the people in them sat in the dark, 42 ___ to do anything; lifts stopp ed working, so that 43 ___ you were lucky enough not to be 44. ___ between two fl oors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down 45 ___ of stairs. Famou s streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n) 46 ___ became as

gloomy and uninviting 47 ___ the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses,

48 ___ . although the police had been ordered to 49 ___ in case of emergency, they were just as

confused and50 ___ as anybody else.

31. A. that B. thus C. as D. so

32. A. car B. truck C. traffic D. pedestrians

33. A. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surface

34. A. money-saving B. time-saving C. energy-saving D. labor-saving

35. A. OnlyB. Rarely C. EvenD. Frequently

36. A. fast B. quite C. closely D. quickly

37. A. moving B. starting C. repairing D. driving

38. A. trouble B. bother C. hesitate D. remember

39. A. when B. if C. until D. after

40. A. did B. would C. could D. Should

41. A. pause B. terminal C. breakdown D. standstill

43. A. although B. when C. as D. even if

44. A. trapped B. placed C. positioned D. locked

45. A. steps B. levels C. flights D. floors

46. A. time B. instant C. point D. minute

47. A. like B. than C. for D. as

48. A. for B. and C. but D. or

49. A. stand aside B. stand down C. standby D. stand in

50. A. aimless B. helpless C. unfocused D. undecided

PART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY

51. When you have finished with that book, don ’ t forget to put it back on th shelf, ____?

A. don ’ t you

B. do you

C. will you

D. won ’ t you

52. Mary is __ ___ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.

A. no less

B. no more

C. not less

D. not so

53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.

B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.

C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.

D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.

54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?

A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.

B. I ll ’give it to you after I return.

C. What is the matter with you?

D. London stands on the River Thames.

55.It is not so much the language ____ the cultural background that makes

the film difficult to understand.

A. but

B. nor

C. like

D. as

A. why

B. that

C. whether

D. when

57. All the President’ s Men ____ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.

A. remains

B. remained

C. remain

D. is remaining

58.If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ___ __ able to advise you

much better than I can.

A. will be

B. was

C. would be

D. were

59. Which of the following is a stative verb (静态动词 )?

A. Drink

B. Close

C. Rain

D. Belong

60.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?

A. The man has a large family to support.

B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.

C. He was the last guest to leave.

D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.

61. The following are all correct responses to“ Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT __ ___?

A. Bob did it

B. Bob did so

C. Bob did that

D. Bob did.

62. Which of the following is INCORRECT?

A. Another two girls

B. Few words

C. This work

D. A bit of flowers

63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?

A. What will you do when you graduate?

B. They will be home by now.

C. Who will go with me?

D. Why will you go there alone?

64. When one has good health, ___ should feel fortunate

A. you

B. she

C. he

D. we

65.There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.

A. to be

B. to have been

C. be

D. being

66. Two of her brothers were _ __ during the Second World War.

A. called up

B. called on

C. called for

D. called out

67. Bottles from this region sell __ ____ at about $50 a case.

A. entirely

B. totally

C. wholesale

D. together

68. The product contains no ____ colours, flavours, or preservatives.

A. fake

B. artificial

C. false

D. wrong

69.Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final with good grace. The underlined part is closest in meaning to ___ ___.

A. cheerfully

B. wholeheartedly

C. politely

D. quietly

70.__ ___ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold

the national motor fair in the city.

A. Civil

B. Civilized

C. Civilian

D. Civic

71.The city council is planning a huge road-building programme to

ease congestion. The underlined part means __ ___.

72.His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractive personality.

The underlined part means all the following EXCEPT ____.

73.The doctor said that the gash in his check required stitches. The underlined part means ____.

A. lump

B. depression

C. swelling

D. cut

74.During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and __ ___ workers.

A. lay off

B. lay into

C. lay down

D. lay aside

75.The university consistently receives a high __ ____ for the quality of

its teaching and research.

76.To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means __ ___.

A. signify

B. celebrate

C. symbolize

D. suggest

77.His fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means _ ____.

A. abundant

B. unbelievable

C. productive

D. generative

78. The local news paper has a ___ __ of 100,000 copies a day.

A. spread

B. circulation

C. motion

D. flow

79.These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part means __ ___.

A. eventually

B. subsequently

C. lastly

D. fully

80.A couple of young people were giving out leaflets in front of the department store. The underlined part means __ ___.

A. distributing

B. handling

C. dividing

D. arranging

PART V READING COMPREHENSION

Text A

Inundated by more information than we can possibly hold in our head, we're increasingly handing off the job of remembering to search engines and smart phones. Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever you're looking at. But new research shows that outsourcing our memory –and expecting that information will be continually and instantaneously available --is changing our cognitive habits.

81. Google ’ s eyeglasses are supposed to _ __.

[A]improve our memory [B]function like memory

[C]help us see faces better [D]work like smart phones

82. According to the passage, “ cognitive habits ” refers to _ __.

[A] how we deal with information [B] functions of human memory

[C] the amount of information [D] the availability of information

83. Which of the following statements about Sparrow s CORRECT?’sresearch i

[A]We remember people and things as much as before.

[B]We remember more Internet connections than before.

[C]We pay equal attention to location and content of information.

[D]We tend to remember location rather than the core of facts.

84. What does the author mean by“ context”?

[A]It refers to long-term memory. [C]It refers to a store of knowledge. [B]It refers to a new situation.

[D]It refers to the search engine.

85.What is the implied message of the author?

[A]Web connections aid our memory.

[B]People differ in what to remember.

[C]People keep memory on smart phones.

[D]People need to exercise their memory.

Text B

I was a second-year medical student at the university, and was on my

second day of rounds at a nearby hospital. My university's philosophy was to get students seeing patients early in their education. Nice idea,but it overlooked one detail:second-year students know next to nothing about medicine.

Assigned to my team that day was an attending - a senior faculty member who was there mostly to make patients feel they weren't in the hands of amateurs. Many attendings were researchers who didn't have much recent hospital experience. Mine was actually an arthritis specialist. Also along was a resident (the real boss, with a staggering mastery of medicine, at least to a rookie like myself). In addition there were two interns( 住院实习医生 ). These guys were just as green as I was，but in a scarier way: they had recently graduated from the medical school, so they were technically MDs.

I began the day at 6:30 am. An intern and I did a quick check of our eight patients; later, we were to present our findings to the resident and then to the attending. I had three patients and the intern had the other five - piece of cake.

But when I arrived in the room of 71-year-old Mr. Adams，he was sitting up in bed, sweating heavily and panting (喘气). He'd just had a hip operation and looked terrible. I listened to his lungs with my stethoscope, but they sounded clear. Next I checked the log

of his vital signs and saw that his respiration and heart rate had been climbing, but his temperature was steady. It didn't seem like heart failure, nor did it appear to be pneumonia. So I asked Mr. Adams what he thought was going on.

"It's really hot in here, Doc," he replied.

So I attributed his condition to the stuffy room and told him the rest of the team would return in a few hours. He smiled and feebly waved goodbye.

At 8:40 am., during our team meeting, "Code Blue Room 307!" blared from the loudspeaker.I froze.

That was Mr. Adams's room.

When we arrived, he was motionless.

The autopsy (尸体解剖 ) later found Mr. Adams had suffered a massive pulmonary embolism (肺部栓塞 ). A blood clot had formed in his leg, worked its way to his lungs, and cut his breathing capacity in half. His symptoms had been textbook: heavy perspiration and shortness of breath despite clear lungs. The only thing was: I hadn't read that chapter in the textbook yet. And I was too scared, insecure, and proud to ask a real doctor for help.

This mistake has haunted me for nearly 30 years, but what's particularly frustrating is that the same medical education system persists. Who knows how many people have died or suffered harm at the hands of students as naive as I,

and how many more will?

86. Why was the author doing rounds in a hospital?

[A]He himself wanted to have practice.

[B]Students of all majors had to do so.

[C]It was part of his medical training.

[D]He was on a research team.

87. We learn that the author’ s team members had __.

[A]much practical experience[B]adequate knowledge

[C]long been working there[D]some professional deficiency

88.While the author was examining Mr. Adams, all the following symptoms

caught his attention EXCEPT __ __.

[A]moving difficulty[B]steady temperature

[C]faster heart rate[D]breathing problem

89.“ His symptoms had been textbook” means that his symptoms were _ ___.

[A]part of the textbook[B]no longer in the textbook

[C]recently included in the textbook[D]explained in the textbook

90.At the end of the passage, the author expresses __ __ about the

medical education system.

[A]optimism[B]hesitation[C]concern[D]support

TEXT C

The war on smoking, now five decades old and counting, is one of the nation's greatest public health success stories - but not for everyone.

As a whole, the country has made amazing progress. In 1964, four in ten adults

in the US smoked; today fewer than two in ten do. But some states - Kentucky,

South Dakota and Alabama to name just a few - seem to have missed the message

that smoking is deadly.

Their failure is the greatest disappointment in an effort to save lives that was

started on Jan. 11, 1964, by the first Surgeon General's Report on Smoking and

Health. Its finding that smoking is a cause of lung cancer and other diseases was

major news then. The hazards of smoking were just starting to emerge.

The report led to cigarette warning labels, a ban on TV ads and eventually an

anti-smoking movement that shifted the nation's attitude on smoking. Then, smokers

were cool. Today, many are outcasts, rejected by restaurants, bars, public

buildings and even their own workplaces. Millions of lives have been saved.

The formula for success is no longer guesswork: Adopt tough warning labels, air public service ads, fund smoking cessation programs and impose smoke-free laws. But the surest way to prevent smoking, particularly among price-sensitive teens, is to raise taxes. If you can stop them from smoking, you've won the war. Few people start smoking after turning 19.

The real-life evidence of taxing power is powerful. The 10 states with the lowest adult smoking rates slap an average tax of $2.42 on every pack -- three times the average tax in the states with the highest smoking rates.

New York has the highest cigarette tax in the country, at $4.35 per pack, and just 12 percent of teens smoke, far below the national average of 18 percent. Compare that with Kentucky, where taxes are low (60 cents), smoking restrictions are weak and the teen smoking rate is double New York's. Other low-tax states have similarly dismal records.

Enemies of high tobacco taxes cling to the tired argument that they fall disproportionately on the poor. True, but so do the deadly effects of smoking, far worse than a tax. The effect of the taxes is amplified further when the revenue is used to fund initiatives that help smokers quit or persuade teens not to start.

Anti-smoking forces have plenty to celebrate this week, having helped avoid 8 million premature deaths in the past 50 years. But as long as 3,000 adolescents and teens take their first puff each day, the war is not won.

91. What does "counting" mean in the context?

[A] Continuing.[B] Including.[C] Calculating.[D] Relying on.

92.According to the context, "Their failure" refers to__ _____.

[A] those adults who continue to smoke

[B] those states that missed the message

[C]findings of the report

[D]hazards of smoking

93.The following are all efforts that led to the change of attitude on

smoking EXCEPT_____.

[A] rejecting by the public[B] cigarette warning labels

[C] anti-smoking campaigns[D] anti-smoking legislation

94. According to the author, raising tax on cigarettes___ ____.

[A] is unfair to the poor[B] is an effective measure

[C] increases public revenue[D] fails to solve the problem

95.What is the passage mainly about? [A]

How to stage anti-smoking campaigns.

[B] The effects of the report on smoking and health.

[C] Tax as the surest path to cut smoking.

[D] The efforts to cut down on teenage smoking.

TEXT D

children understand this too, They cry and have tantrums sometimes, of course. But they do this because their emotions are so overwhelming that they need to get it out. They do not expect to be "rewarded" for their strong negative emotions; they simply expect that we will listen. We pick up our babies when they cry, and we respond to the tears of our older children because we believe

Attachment Parenting is not Selfish Parenting. It is also not selfless parenting, We are not doing it for us, and we are not doing it to torment ourselves, Attachment parenting is not Helicopter Parenting. I don't hover, I supervise, I follow, I teach, I demonstrate, I explain. I don't slap curious hands away, I show how

to do things safely, I let my child do the things that my child wishes to do, first with help and then with supervision and finally with trust, I don't insist that my 23 month old hold my hand when we walk on the sidewalk because I know that I can recall him with my voice because he trusts me to allow him to explore and he trusts me to explain when something is dangerous and to help him satisfy his curiosities safely.

96.What makes attachment parents different from indulgent parents is that they .

A. show more love to their children

B. think love is more important

C. prefer both love and toys in parenting

D. dislike ice cream or sweets

97. According to the author, what should parents do when their kids cry?

C. Holding them till they stop.

D. Rewarding kids with toys.

98.What does “-rangefree ” mean according to

theassage?p A. Fond of providing a home base.

B. Ready to play games with my kids.

C. Curious to watch what games they play.

D.

Willing to give kids freedom of movement.

99.Which of the following is NOT attachment parenting?

A. Fostering their curiosity.

B. Standing by and protecting.

C. Showing them how things are done.

D. Helping them do the right thing.

100. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. How to foster love in children.

B. How to build child confidence.

D. Parent-child relationships.

C. Different types of parenting.

答案解析：

PART I DICTATION

Male and Female Roles in Marriage

In the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it. But others think differently. /

There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that, within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care of them /some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage.

听写指导：

由题目可以判定，文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开，第一段介绍

了传统婚姻中两性的角色，而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了

具体的论述。因此，第一段用到了过去时，而第二段则完全使用现在时。需要

考生根据语义判定时态。

PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A 1-5. BDADA6-10. DCBAD;

SECTION B 11-15. BCACB16-20.BACCD; SECTION C 21-25. BABAD26-30.ABAAD

PART III CLOZE 31-35.ACBDC36-40. ADBCA 41-45.DBDAC 46-50.

BDACB

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 51-55. CADBD56-60. BACDC

61-65.BDBCD 66-70.ACBCC 71-75.BADAC 76-80. BCBDA

PART V READING COMPREHENSION A) 81-85.BADCD; B) 86-90. CDADB;

C) 91-95.ABABD;D) 96-100.BADBC

CLOZE答案详解

31.[A] 句意为：电是日常生活的一部分，如今，我们已经习以为常，以至

于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题。 so that 固定搭配，意思是是“如此

以至于”，故答案为 [D]。

32.[C] 句意为：晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由通行，使交通畅通无阻。traffic 意为“交通” ;pedestrian意为“行人”，与空格前的 people 词义重复 ; car 和truck 都指具体的车辆类型，含义过于狭窄。综合考虑，此处应填入traffic 。

33.[B] 句意为：广告中使用的霓虹灯已经成为了每个现代化城市的一大特

色。appearance意为“外观”;character意为“特征，特色”;distinction

意为“区别”;surface意为“表面”。根据句意，答案为 [B]。

34.[D] 句意为：在家里，很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的。四个选

项都是复合形容词， labour-saving 意为“节省劳动力的”;time-saving 意为“节省时间的”;energy-saving 意为“节能的”;money-saving 意为“省钱的”。根据句意，此处填入 labour-saving 最合适。

35.[C] 句意为：即使当我们关上床头灯，睡得很熟时，电仍然在为我们工

作。only 意为“只有”;rarely意为“少有地”;even 意为“即

使”;frequently意为“频繁地，屡次地”。根据句意，此处应填入 even。

36.[A] fast asleep为固定搭配，意为“睡得很熟的”，故答案为[B]。quite 意为“非常”;quickly意为“很快地”;closely意为“靠近地，接近地”，均不符合句意，故排除。

2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would

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