高考英语动词词组归纳强化练习

高考动词短语归纳与强化练习

l．动词+about

speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考

care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生

set about 着手，开始come about 发生

h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心

2．动词+away

throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散

die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世

wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失

p ut away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱

send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走

3．动词+back

keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾

hold back 控制住give back 归还

call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回

4．动词+for

run for 竞选ask for 要求得到

wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示

long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到

care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求

search for 查找look for 寻找

call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找

change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价

apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是

seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取

5．动词+down

burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝

cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来

pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下

tear down 拆毁，拆除

6．动词+at

come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)

tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视

stare at 凝视glare at 怒视

glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑

knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向

smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击

aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击

wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)

7．动词+from

differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦

h ear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死

keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习

result from 由于date from 始于……时期

separate…from 把……分离开

8．动词+of

think of 想到dream of 梦到

consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到

approve of 赞成die of 死于

talk of 谈到hear of 听说

complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦

9．动词+off

start off 出发set off 出发

leave off 中断show off 炫耀

get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞

see off 送行ring off 挂断电话

put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色

cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下

keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断

pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得

get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出

turn(switch) off 关掉

10．动词+on

depend on 依靠rely on 依靠

insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行

keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱

put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访

move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生

feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展

take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿

have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递

look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开

11．动词+out

break out 爆发point out 指出

pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解

burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出

carry out 执行，进行help out 救助

hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放

wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养

make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来

cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉

keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防

put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出

hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣

run out 用完go out 熄灭

let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝

12．动词十in

give in 让步hand in 上交

bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访

result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访

cut in 插入persist in 坚持

look in 来访，参观

13．动词十into

look into 研究，调查turn into 变成

burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+over

turn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚

15．动词十to

belong to 属于object to 反对

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向

turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达

bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向

add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给

16．动词+up

grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起

do up 整理，包装，打扮

go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起

pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到

bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完

use up 用完tear up 撕碎

lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出

bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上

hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿

send up 发射ring up 打电话

open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配

break up 分解

17．动词十through

get through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对

pull through 渡过危机，康复

18．动词+with

deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要

meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄

19．三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除

look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬

put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上

keep up with 赶上run out of 用完

make up for 弥补go on with 继续

get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望

get close to 接近take hold of 握住

get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始

set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意

take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样

do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问

take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代

强化练习

1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ _ what the writer is trying to say.

A. find out

B. figure out

C. look through

D. get through

2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad.

A. give up

B. polish up

C. use up

D. end up

3. ---What's wrong with Jane?

---A letter from home _ _ an attack of homesickness.

A. sent out

B. set out

C. sent off

D. set off

4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine.

A. cut out

B. cut up

C. cut down

D. cut off

5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't yet.

A. turned up

B. turned out

C. reached

D. turned over

6. ---Will you walk a little faster?

---I was afraid you could not .

A. walk up

B. go up

C. keep up

D. catch up

7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.

---Where did you ?

A. pick that up

B. put that up

C. make that up

D. take that up

8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ _ their friendship.

A. broke up

B. put down

C. gave up

D. took away

9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room.

A. turn off

B. put out

C. take away

D. go out

10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to _ _ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.

A. give in

B. give off

C. give out

D. give up

11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.

A. put away

B. put down

C. put up

D. put out

12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as

a bobby.

A. take away

B. take off

C. take on

D. take up

13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.

A. go in for

B. go through

C. go on to

D. go with

14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.

A. get interested in

B. make use of

C. get used to

D. get tired of

15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.

A. mix up

B. deal with

C. bring in

D. break down

16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.

---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.

A. call up

B. call to

C. call for

D. call on

17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .

A. bear out

B. hold on

C. hold up

D. work out

18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?

---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.

A. refers to

B. stands for

C. is supposed to be

D. is meant for

19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.

A. brought up

B. brought in

C. brought back

D. brought about

20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.

A. broke out

B. happened

C. took place

D. gave out

21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ _ his way he found the bag.

A. taking

B. feeling

C. pushing

D. making

22. W e may have dreams because we have needs that are _ _ in our daily lives.

A. unknown

B. undone

C. unborn

D. unmet

23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.

A. looked

B. appeared

C. wished

D. hoped

24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.

A. described

B. desired

C. delighted

D. determined

25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?

---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?

A. see

B. decide

C. make

D. fix

26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.

A. hopes

B. manages

C. demands

D. advises

27. ---He failed his exam again.

---But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?

A. think

B. expect

C. consider

D. regard

28. ---What happened to you yesterday?

---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.

A. caught

B. stolen

C. robbed

D. snatched

29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're .

A. missed

B. broken

C. gone

D. disappeared

30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?

A. struck

B. beat

C. knocked

D. attacked

31. ---How about this kind of fruit?

---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.

A. remains

B. includes

C. contains

D. holds

32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.

---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.

A. admitted

B. intended

C. promised

D. permitted

33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _ _ her three

hours.

A. spends

B. takes

C. spares

D. lasts

34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could _ _ much.

A. mind

B. matter

C. trouble

D. happen

35. Instead of _ _ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right.?

A. increasing

B. bearing

C. adding to

D. lightening

36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.

A. sleep

B. spare

C. pass

D. remain

37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?

---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.

A. expect

B. wait for

C. bring

D. agree with

38. ---What do you think of those curtains?

---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.

A. suit

B. fit

C. fix

D. go

Keys:

1.D

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.D 10.D

11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A

21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A

31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D

高考英语常用词组

All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）

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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

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高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵

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高考英语写作必备词组547个句型汇总 1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 2 偶然，无意中 by accident 3对(于)…很积极 be active in 4合计为add up to 5承让错误admit one’s mistake 6接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice 7就…提出建议 give advice on 8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 9后天 the day after tomorrow 10毕竟;终究 after all 11违心against one’s will 12在…岁时 at the age of 13实现目标achieve one’s aim 14在空中;悬而未决 in the air 15在户外，在露天里 in the open air 16在机场 at the airport 17火警the fire alarm 18满腔怒火be filled with anger 19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 20生某人的气be angry with sb. 21通知make an announcement 22相继地，按顺序地 one after another 23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 24相互(指两者之间) each other 25没有回答give no answer 26为…而担心be anxious about 27急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 28分开住live apart 29除了apart from 30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 31与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 32放在一边 lay sth. aside 33请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help 34惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 35以前，曾经at one time 36注意pay attention to 37对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 38引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention 39仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 40重感冒 a bad cold 41两件行李 two pieces of baggage 42保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance 43在舞会上 at the ball 44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 45阵亡be killed in battle 46在海滩on the beach 47整理床铺 make the bed 48以…开始 begin with

高中常用动词词组总结及重要短语汇总

.break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 b reak one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 come come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 do be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生