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【2013日照市一模】山东省日照市2013届高三第一次模拟考试_英语__Word版含答案

【2013日照市一模】山东省日照市2013届高三第一次模拟考试_英语__Word版含答案
【2013日照市一模】山东省日照市2013届高三第一次模拟考试_英语__Word版含答案

2013年高三模拟考试(日照一模)

英语

2013.03

第I卷(共105分)

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满足35分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

15.In the past three decades ,_____ significant advance has been made in _____ modern agriculture.

A. a;不填

B. the; a

C.不填;the

D. a; a

16.My father is planning to work _____retirement age, since the living expenses are increasing Sharply.

A. under.

B. beyond

C. against

D. for

23.—Tomorrow is a public holiday, ____our child should get close to nature

—But I’m afraid she will have to attend a special training course.

A. where.

B. which.

C. as.

D. when

24.The low-budget film Lost In Thailand is not perfect, but, ____,it is worth seeing.

A. on the other hand

B. in other words.

C. all in all.

D. in the meanwhile

25.We seldom have a meeting on Friday, _____there is something important to discuss.

A. if.

B. when.

C. unless.

D. since

26.—So great a party! Why isn’t John here ?

—He ______for his coming exams.

A. prepare.

B. is preparing

C. has prepared

D. prepared

27.More and high-speed railways have been built in China ,_______it much easier for people

to travel.

A. to make

B. made

C. having

D. making.

28.How to get ready for the entrance examination is a major ______of most high school seniors.

A. concern.

B. command.

C. approach.

D. circumstance

29.It’s really a small world! I _____we would meet here.

A. don’t think.

B. haven’t thought.

C. didn’t think.

D. won’t think

30.—Do you have any idea why the engineer resigned?

—No. In fact, everyone is ____about it.

A. doubtful.

B. curious.

C. enthusiastic.

D. annoyed

31.What I value most for a holiday is _____I relax myself after the heavy work.

A. that.

B. how.

C. when.

D. what

32.When reading English novels, I often _____some idiomatic expressions that I can’t Understand.

A. come across

B. go over

C. get across.

D. take over

33.The new traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than _____in the past.

A. that.

B. this.

C. it.

D. those.

34.Jackson refused to accept the reward because he thought he didn’t ____the honor.

A. hold.

B. obtain.

C. deserve.

D. achieve.

35.—I failed in the driving test again .Sorry to let you down.

—_________?I’ve helped you practice enough.

A. So what.

B. How come.

C. Any reason.

D. Why not.

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Over a hundred years ago, in a Scottish seaside inn, a group of fisherman were relaxing after a

long day_36____.As a serving maid was walking__37__the fishermen’s table with a pot of tea, one

of the men made a sweeping ___38___to describe the size of the fish he had caught. His hand had

a collision with the teapot and sent it__39__against the whitewashed wall, where its contents left

a(n)_40__brown spot. Standing nearby ,the innkeeper surveyed the damage . “That stain(污点)will never come off ,”he said in discomfort. “The whole wall will have to be__41__.”

“Perhaps not.” All eyes __42___the stranger who had just spoken. “What do you mean ?”asked

the innkeeper. “Let me work with the_43_____,”said the stranger, standing up from his table in the corner. “If my work_44____your approval, you won’t need to repaint the wall.”

The stranger __45___a box and went to the wall. Opening the box, he withdrew pencils,__46_,

and various colours. He began to draw lines around the stain and fill it in here and there with different colors._47__a picture began to appear. The stain of _48__had been turned into the picture of a deer with a magnificent pair of antlers. At the bottom of the picture, the man__49_his name. Then he paid for

his__50___and left.

The innkeeper was __51__when he examined the wall. “Do you know who that man was?” he

said in amazement . “The signature _52____‘https://www.sodocs.net/doc/108525533.html,ndseer!’” Indeed, they had been visited by the

_53_painter of wild life ,Sir Edwin Landseer. God wants to take the stains and disappointments of

our live and not__54___erase them, but rather turn them into a thing of__55___.

36.A. on the river B. in the lake C. in town D. at sea

37.A. on B. past C. over D. through

38.A. movement B. signal C. gesture D. fly

39.A. crashing B. sliding C. flowing D. running

40.A. regular B. irregular C. beautiful D. popular

41.A. repainted B. repaired C. removed D. rebuilt

42.A. fell onto B. glared at C. turned to D. looked upon

43.A. stain B. teapot C. picture D. paint

44.A. permits B. supports C. meets D. needs

45.A. put up B. set up C. brought up D. made up

46.A. papers B. brushes C. knives D. boards

47.A. However B. Therefore C. Soon D. Meanwhile

48.A. soup B. porridge C. juice D. tea

49.A. stressed B. signed C. drew D. covered

50.A. meal B. damage C. fish D. work

51.A. puzzled B. worried C. astonished D. embarrassed

52.A. means B. shows C. speaks D. reads

53.A. well-known B. unknown C. common D. special

54.A. hardly B. merely C. deliberately D. raraly

55.A. honesty B. kindness C. beauty D. art

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

World-famous violinist Itzhak Perlman was stricken with polio as

a child. As a result, he wears races on both legs and walks with the

aid of crutches. At concerts, getting on stage is no small

achievement for him. He slowly crosses the stage until he reaches

his chair. He lays his crutches on the floor, slowly undoes the

clasps(扣环)on his legs, puts one foot backward and extends the

other one forward. Then he bends down and picks up the violin,

puts it under his chin(下巴),nods to the conductor, and starts to

play.

One fall evening in 1995, while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City, Perlman had to deal with one additional trouble. Jack Reimer, a famous reporter with the Houston Chronicle ,described the scene. “Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room. There was no mistaking what that sound meant.”

There was no mistaking what he had to do. People who were there said, “We figured he would have to get up...to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”

But he didn’t. Instead he waited a moment, closed his eyes, and then signaled the conductor to begin again .The band and he played from where he had left off. He played with enthusiasm and power.

Of course, it is important to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak perlman refused to known that. You could see him modulate(调音),chang, recompose the piece in his head. At one point, it sounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.

56.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. It’s a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage.

B. It’s not easy for Perlman to get on the stage.

C. Perlman has achieved great success on the stage.

D. Perlman has small achievements on the stage.

57.How did the string break ?

A. It only broke by accident.

B. Perlman broke the string because he was too excited.

C.A gunfire from somewhere in the room broke it.

D. It was broken by the few bars.

58.After the string broken the audience thought that Perlman would_______.

A. get angry at his performance.

B. give up the performance

C. do something about the violin

D. continue performing with the three-string violin.

59.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Perlman_______.

A. pretended not to known that the string was broken.

B. thought nothing was impossible

C. was a very proud man

D. showed his self-confidence in time of trouble

60.What its the best title for the passage?

A.A World-famous Disabled Artist

B. An Unexpected Accident

C. The Performance Went on

D.A Three-string and Its Owner

B

Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted wiht the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past and even now.

Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.

A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These pruducts are patented (专利)and have trade mark licenses. The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安装)the dirt drain(排水管)at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.

These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which help in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.

61.The first paragraph is intended to _______________.

A. stress the importance of inventions

B. introduce the topic of the article

C. show the advantages of modern lifestyle

D. tell the differences between human beings and animals

62.According to the passage, people make house inventions to_________.

A. earn more money and gain awards

B. accumulate their wealth

C. improve the present living conditions

D. meet the new demands of new science

63.It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to __________.

A. prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured

B. keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operation

C. help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains

D. cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/108525533.html,mon people can also make good inventions because_________.

A. wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life

B. some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them

C. they have a strong desire to do something for science research

D. success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people

65.The passage mainly talks about__________.

A. the correct use of household facilities

B. different ideas about household inventions

C. the history of household inventions

D. household inventions and their influence

C

Michelle Obama made a daring decision to return to the same designer who created her Inaugural (就职)Ball dress four years ago - and the risk paid off.

The First Lady looked extremely attractive in a thin, sweeping, and ruby-colored dress by designer Jason Wu. She teamed the dramatic gown with heels by Jimmy Choo and a diamond ring by Kimberly McDonald.

She surprised the fashion establishment by returning to a Wu design which had been custom-made for her.

Four years ago at her first Inauguration Ball, Michelle shimmered in an off-white, one-shouldered floor-length couture gown by the designer.

Wu, who was 26 at the time and had only been working in fashion for three years, saw his career take off after the First Lady's surprise decision to wear one of his dresses.

He said at the time that he was unaware she had chosen the gown and had been watching at home on his couch and eating pizza when she appeared.

After her 2013 decision, Wu told Women's Wear Daily: 'Mrs Obama likes to keep her secrets. She fooled me again.'

Wu released a women's clothing and accessories(装饰品)collection at T arget last year and continues to be popular with the First Lady for official engagements.

The sleeveless, cross-halterneck dress with low-cut back flattered 49-year-old Michelle's toned arms and neat waist.

It had been created especially for her by Wu and was a departure from the dark and plain colour tone she stuck to at earlier inauguration events.

Mrs Obama's new hairstyle - she had bangs cut in on her birthday last week - had been loosely tousled for the special night.

Vice-President Joe Biden's wife Jill also looked glamorous in a blue silk dress by Vera Wang at the Inauguration Ball.

66.Michelle Obama’s brave decision proved to be a_________.

A. risk

B. danger

C. success

D. surprise

67.According to the passage, which of the following is correct?

A. Joe Biden’s wife Jill also had her dress created by Wu.

B. Mrs Obama’s inaugural dresses were made by the same designer.

C. The colour tone at Michelle’s earlier inaugural events was not satifactory.

D. Mrs Obama had straight forehead hair as her new hairstyle for the special night.

68.From the 6th and 7th paragraphs we know that________.

A. Wu didn’t know Mrs Obama had chosen his creation again.

B. Wu was aware that Mrs Obama had chosen his work again

C. Mrs Obama told Wu to give away her secrets

D. Mrs Obama should have told Wu the truth

69.Which of the following best describes Jason Wu?

A. Daring and gifted.

B. Talented and lucky.

C. Careful and brave.

D. Unusual and cautious.

70.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The First Lady’s secrets.

B. Wu, a great designer.

C. Michelle Obama’s inaugural ball dress.

D. Mrs Obama’s 2013 ecision.

D

The works of Shakespeare and Wordsworth are “rocket-boosters” to the brain and better therapy than self-help books, researchers will say this week.

Scientists, psychologists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the Bard and other classical writers has a beneficial effect on the mind, catches the reader’s attention and cause moments of self-reflection.

Using scanners(扫描仪), they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read works by William Shakespeare, William Wordsworth, T.S Eliot and others.

They then “translated” the texts into more “straightforward”, modern language and again monitor ed the readers’ brains as they read the words.

Scans showed that the more “challenging” prose (散文)and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the more pedestrian versions.

Scientists were able to study the brain activity as it responded to each word and record how it “lit up” as the readers encountered unusual words, surprising phrases or difficult sentence structure.

This “lighting up” of the mind lasts longer than the initial electrical spark, shifting the brain to a higher gear, encouraging further reading.

The research also found that reading poetry, in particular, increases activity in the right hemisphere (半球)of the brain, an area concerned with “autobiographical memory”, helping the reader to reflect on and reappraise their own experiences in light of what they have read. The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help books.

Phi lip Davis, an English professor who has worked on the study with the university’s magnetic resonance centre, will tell a conference this week: “Serious literature acts like a rocket-booster to the brain.

"The research shows the power of literature to shift mental pathways, to create new thoughts, shapes and connections in the young and the elderly alike.”

71.How do classics such as Shakespeare and Wordsworth benefit the readers?

A. They set off far less electrical activity in the brain.

B. They light up the mind shorter than the initial electrical spark.

C. They shift physical pathways in the young and the elderly.

D. They draw readers’ attention and help make self-examination.

72.Why does the author mention“They then“translated”…modern language“?

A. To prove that classics are more useful than ordinary versions.

B. To show self-help books act like rocket-boosters to the brain.

C. To tell serious literature sets off far less electrical activity.

D. To make known ordinary versions set off more electrical activity

73.What can we conclude according to the researchers?

A. Self-help books are more valuable than classics.

B. Serious literature lights up the mind shorter than ordinary versions.

C. The right hemisphere of the brain is related to autobiographical memory.

D. Literature has a beneficial effect only on the mind of the young.

74. What does the underlined word“encountered”probably mean in the passage?

A. found out

B. met with

C. learned about

D. knew about

75.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Ordinary Versions Create New Thoughts

B. Modern Language Increases the Brain

C. Classics Help lmprove the Brain Activity

D. Self-help Books, Rocket-boosters

2013年高三模拟考试

英语

2013.03

第II卷(共45分)

注意事项:

请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将第II卷答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置(请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]In a study likely to make school caretakers embarrassed, U.S. researchers said that chewing gum may help improve performances of teenagers. Many schools ban chewing gum because children often throw away the sticky chaw under chairs or tables. But the study found that students who chewed gum during math class had higher scores on a math test and better grades than students who did not chew gum in the class.

[2]“For the first time, we’ve been able to show in a real-life kind of situation that students did perform better when they were allowed to chew,”said Gil Leveille, director of the Wrigley Science Institute. Wrigley has gotten feedback from many of its gum customers who say chewing gum helps them stay focused.

[3]The researchers studied four math classes(108 students aged 13 to 16).About one half got free Wrigley’s sugar-free gum to chew during class, homework and tests. They chewed at least one stick of gum 86 percent of the time they were in math class and 36 percent of the time they were doing homework. The other half_____________.

[4]After 14 weeks, the gum chewers had a 3 percent increase in their math scores on the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills achievement test, a small but significant change. As a matter of fact, the gum chewers did get better final grades in the class than their non-chewing peers.

[5]Leveille said chewing gum helps reduce stress, so students can do their best work. And while he is aware that many schools have a dim view on students’ chewing gum in class, he hopes the findings may change that a bit.

[6]“It’s not a matter of chewing. It’s a matter of gum disposal(处理),”Leveille said, adding that it can be overcome by teaching proper disposal methods. If that failed, he joked, “We’ll have to provide the cleaners with scrapers(刮刀)”

76.What is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 10 words)77.In what way is chewing gum helpful according to the passage?(no more than 10 words)

78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)

79.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Although he knows many schools are against students’ chewing gum, he expects that the research results will help improve the situation.

80.According to Leveille, how should schools deal with the problem in gum chewing?(no more than 10 words)

高三模拟考试英语试题答案及解析

21. A 在过去三十年中,农业发生了显著的进步。两者均无特指的含义。第一空:不定冠词a,

第二空:零冠词。

22. B 为了应对物价(上涨)问题,“我父亲”想退休后(beyond超过退休年龄)继续工作。

23. D when是关系副词,引导非限定性定语从句。明天是公休日,孩子应该(趁此机会)接

近自然。

24. C 短语辨析题。预算较低的《泰囧》是不完美的,但总的来说(all in all)还是可看的。

其余各项逻辑意义均不符合。

25. C 我们很少在周五开会,除非有重要事情讨论。unless引导条件状语从句。

26. B 时态考查题。他没来的原因是“正在准备考试”。

27. D 考查非谓语动词。making作状语,相当于which makes….。

28. A 名词辨析题。concern意为“关注的事情”。

29. C 时态考查题。didn’t think意为“本来没有料到”。

30. B 考查形容词辨义。大家都对工程师辞职的原因感到“好奇”。

31. B 表语从句,由句意可得,“我对假期的作用最看重的就是怎样来放松自己”。

32. A 动词短语辨析。come across意为“(偶然)遇到,碰到”。

33. D 代词考查题。rules为复数,故用those代替。

34. C 动词辨义题。杰克逊拒绝领奖,是因为他觉得自己不配(deserve)得到这个荣誉。

35. B 交际用语。How come意为“怎么回事?(怎么会这样呢?)”。

文章叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。水手失手打碎女侍者的茶壶,污染墙壁,艺术家现身救场,化腐朽为神奇。

36. D 根据就餐地点和顾客们谈话的内容可以确定,应该是在海上劳作了一天。

37. B 根据情景推断,服务员应该是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词。

38. C 说话者当时挥舞着手,通过手势描述鱼的大小。

39. A 此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手,因此是crashing(摔向……)。

40. B 由情景推断,茶渍在墙上留下的应该是不规则的污点,因此是irregular。

41. A 前面已经提到了whitewashed wall,与污点形成很大反差,一般的解决办法应该是重新

刷墙以便恢复原貌,即repainted。

42. C 在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候,传来这样的声音,当然引起大家注意,“眼光”一

齐转向说话的陌生人(不在同一桌子上用餐)。

43. A 这里的四个选项,除了picture,其余都已经出现了。经过对比可见,stranger要处理的,

就是墙上这个污点。

44. C 假如我的工作随你的意(approval意为“同意”),用meets与之搭配。选取该项,应受

到meet one’s needs或者meet one’s demands等短语的启发。

45. D 考虑当时情境,应该是从饭桌上站起来,拿起(自己常用的)工具箱走向墙边。

46. B 根据其职业特点和后来所做的事情(draw)推断,brushes应该是必不可少的用具。

47. C 很显然,画家一动手,“不久”图画就出现了。

48. D 污点是“tea(茶水)”留下的。

49. B 画家的职业习惯,作完画以后要签名。后面出现的signature也是一个提示信息。

50. A 他在饭店用完餐,付的肯定是饭费。其余选项不符合逻辑,也不符合当时的事实。

51. C 酒店老板听说过这位名画家,因此感到惊讶。

52. D 签名写的是(reads)E.H. Landseer。reads是主动形式表示被动意义。write也有类似用

又如:On the door was a note which wrote, “Please get your parcel at the doorkeeper’s.”门上有一个条子,上面写着:“请到门卫处领包裹”。

53. A 由文章可知是“著名的”野生动物画家。

54. B 对于人们生活中的污点和失望上帝接受了,但是不急于把它们擦掉,而是将它们变成

美好的东西。

55. C 同上。尽管事实上是艺术品,但在这里它的意义已经高于艺术的范畴,成为美的化身。

56. B 这里的achievement指的就是Perlman能够做到的事情。其后的几句话展示了他上台的

细节,进一步说明了一个残疾人的行动不便。这里有一些生词,但涉及内容都是与他所用的各种设施有关的,不影响理解。

57. A 尽管作者对断弦的细节描述很详细,但从段落中可以推断,琴弦是弹奏过程中意外断

掉的。

58. C 这里用了一个figured,即观众们“揣测;估计”。

59. D 从Perlman后来的表现来看,应该是出于自信(也不想让演出受影响)。

60. C 文章的核心不是断弦事件本身,而是断弦后Perlman的表现。

61. B 整个第一段内容都是为引出下文做好铺垫。

62. C 从Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better

functioning of the existent products.可知人们发明的目的就在于improve the present living conditions。

63. A 细节判断题。由prevent shoulder stress and injury可知A项正确。

64. A 来自日常生活中人们的灵感。这个信息贯穿文章始终。

65. D 文章提到各种发明的成因、过程和影响,构成了文章的主体内容。

C. 社会生活话题,讲述奥巴马就职舞会上,米歇尔红裙惊艳。

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68. A 考查对细节内容的推断。由第六段和第七段可知:He said at the time that he was

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69. B 根据短文推理。可从文中多处信息归纳。Four years ago …Michelle shone all directions in

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70. C 考查对短文整体内容和主旨的理解。A、B、D偏离文章主旨,只有C与全文主旨吻合。

71. D 细节理解。依据文章第二段Scientists,…moments of self-reflection.

72. A 依据短文内容推断作者意图。根据全文内容,尤其第五段Scans showed that the more

“challenging”prose and poetry set off far more…

73. C 考查对细节内容的推断。根据文中倒数第三段可知。The research also …an area…

74. B 根据上下文推测词义。根据第六段得知科学家们能够研究大脑对每一个词语做出反应

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75. C 考查对短文整体内容和主旨的理解。综合全文可以发现:阅读莎士比亚及其他古典作家

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76. Chewing gum can raise grades of teenagers. /Chewing gum may help improve performances of teenagers.

77. It can reduce stress and help stay focused.

78. didn’t chew any gum during their study/went without

79. And while he is aware that many schools have a dim view on students’ chewing gum in class, he hopes the findings may change that a bit.

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高三英语检测卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分 第I卷(共80分) 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选题标号涂黑。 1.We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case ________ from practice. A.should theory separate B.should theory be separated C.theory should separate D.theory should be separated 2.Faced with the challenges caused by ________ graying population, China is considering making it ________ legal must-do for Chinese citizens to visit their aged parents. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 3.Hearing the shocking news, his expressions changed. A frown now stood ________ a smile was a few seconds earlier. A. at which B. in which C. where D. that 4.When asked about the secret of staying young, she said that a balanced diet ________ with proper exercise was the key to a healthy life. A. conducted B. concluded C. combined D. connected 5.The famous director ________ a new science fiction movie. He hopes it can find favor in the eyes of the audience when it is screened in the cinema. A. was making B. is making C. had been making D. had made 6.The volleyball match to be held in the stadium will be broadcast ________ by CCTV 5 tomorrow. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living 7.Flight for Shanghai is being announced, but Wang Qiang still hasn’t turned up. I’m afraid we h ave to leave ________ him. A. instead of B. except C. besides D. without 8.In the near future, China will increase supplies of smaller houses, ________ to help low-income families to buy houses of their own. A. aims B. being aimed C. aiming D. having aimed 9.The survey has clearly shown ________ successful people have in common is

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