四级写作总论
第一节四级写作总论
1、应用文：
1）个人简历
2）书信
3）口头作文
4）告示
5）经典范文
2、论说文：
1）评卷实例
2）万能句型
3）最新真题
一、学习方法：
（一）提高实力：
1、背诵：10大必背范文
1）
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩
2、考生可能带来的副作用
3、我对考试的看法
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.
To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition,the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study
habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
2）
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、我最喜爱的小说是···
2、该小说的内容
3、我为什么喜爱
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.
This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days. It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.
From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.
3）
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、我生活中最难忘的人是······
2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀
3、结论
In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the
most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
4）
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually:
1）邀请他们参加晚会，
2）说明举办晚会的原因，
3）为他们安排了什么活动
Dear Snoopy,
I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms. Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2008.
As you are a close friend of us,we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the show ing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
5）
Speech
Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola(China) Electronics Ltd.
The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference fo International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company , I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive. .
I was all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.
6）
Letter
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.
I am sure that I am qualified for it. Fist, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music.
Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,Li
Ming
7）
RESUME
Li Ming
P. O. Box 237, Beijing University
5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871
Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/109547792.html,
Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in
international corporate financing
Educational Background:
Sept 2003 to Beijing University
July 2007Major in International Business Management
Main courses include English, Computer, Business Management, Accounting,
International Commercial Law
Work Experience:
July 2006 to Bank of China
June 2007Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing
Draft business correspondence
Schedule deputy manager’s appointments
Qualifications:University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation (2007)
College English Test Band 4 June 2005
Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006
Special Skills:Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel
Ability to work independently
Good Organizational skills
Experience:President of Student Union 2005－present
Personal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1985
Gender: Female
Marital Status: Unmarried
8）
Announcement
Directions:
The Student’s Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:
1) the purpose of the contest,
2) time and place of the contest,
3) what is required of the candidates,
4) details of the judges and awards.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the announcement. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature.
Chinese-Speaking Contest
June 10, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (17june) at the Students’ Recreational Center. Those who are interested in talking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before Tues day next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
The Students’ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
9）
Internet
Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of the people who use Internet has considerably increased. It is universally acknowledged that Internet playa a crucial role in modern society.
Due attention has to be paid to the issue of Internet. With the reform and opening-up in recent decades, people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of Internet. Unfortunately, if we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.
Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. To begin with, we should cultivate the authorities to make strict laws to control Internet. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that Internet. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that Internet is essential to us. Only in this way can we solve the problem.
10）
Jobs for Graduates (1)
Job hunting has always been a headache for college graduates. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.
The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.
I think the problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students' attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to some small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the problem can be solved.
参考译文
1）
在绝大多数大学里，考试都是作为衡量学生是否掌握某一课程的主要手段。虽然考试这
一工作做的比较有效，但其副作用也相当大。
首先，考试造成教学水平下降。由于教师的好坏往往根据学生考试的结果来判断，所以教师被迫训练学生的应试技巧。而几乎没有什么课程是仅仅通过教授应试技巧可以教好的。其次，考试最坏的副作用是使学生养成不良的学习习惯。由于考试分数是衡量学生学习好坏的唯一标准，学生只能被迫机械的死记硬背，而不是创造性的去思考。
实际上，很少有人承认考试对学生的学习会有重要作用。如果确实如此，我们为什么不做一些改革，设计出比考试更有效、更可靠的评估方法来呢？
2）
我最喜爱的小说是儒勒·凡尔纳写的《八十天环游地球》。该作者出生于法国，并且致力于文学事业，并写了很多科幻小说，使他赢得“现代科幻小说之父”的美名。
这是一本科幻小说，讲述了一位英国绅士的一个激动人心的故事。菲利·弗格先生跟他的俱乐部伙伴打了个赌，并设法在八十天之内环游了地球。书中生动描述了他的旅途中发生的许多困难和故事。
从这本书中，我们可以看出作者对于海洋、旅行和冒险的热爱。这些在作者一生中影响深远。作者丰富的想象力和科学地理知识也使我们惊讶并折服。
3）
在我生活中我遇到过很多值得回忆的人，但在我认识的人中让我最难忘的人可能要算我的英语老师了。
让我常常回想起他的是他那些特殊的品质。首先，他教给我们学生一位老师所能给予的最珍贵的东西，即唤起我们学习的激情。他不仅培养我们欣赏英语语言文学的美丽与完美，而且激起我们在这方面深入研究的兴趣。其次，他的才智深深吸引了我。我现在还记得我们学生总渴望上他的课，因为他讲课生动幽默，总能引起我们微笑或哄堂大笑。
虽然我们没听他的课已近两年了，但我们聚在一起时总要谈起他。我知道他的形象已深深留在我心中了。
4）
亲爱的史努比：
2008年4月1日，我将在我家里举办一个晚会来庆祝郭靖先生和Fujiwora小姐的婚礼。由于你是我们的好友，我们非常希望你能够参与庆典并分享快乐。
活动将在晚上7点开始，首先是婚礼的录像，接着是晚会。大约10点的时候，我们将举办一个小型的音乐会，一支乐队将演奏一些巴赫和施特劳斯的曲目。
如果你4月1日没有预约的话，我们期待着你的光临。
您真诚的，
李明
5）
主席先生、女士们、先生们：
女士们、先生们，早上好！欢迎来到北京！首先，我想做一个简单的自我介绍。我是摩托罗拉（中国）电子公司的总裁。
下面是我对这个大会的介绍。首先，我很荣幸和大家来到一起，并且宣布国际贸易合作大会的开幕。其次，谨代表我们公司，我想表达对于所有贵宾和代表的衷心欢迎。最后，我相信我们的齐心协力一定是富有成果的。
我希望大家在这次大会中愉快，并希望上述信息能对您有所帮助。如果您对我有任何问题，请随时自由提问。感谢您的关注。
6）
尊敬的先生或女士：
我是工商管理系大四的学生。我写这封信是为了申请进入您的著名大学（申请您最近招聘的职员职位）。
我确信自己符合条件（胜任职位）。首先，随信附上我的简历，进一步详述了我以前的学历和工作经历。其次，不但我的资历和经历使我成为合适的人选，我令人愉快的个性也非常适合在您的著名学府学习（做一名职员）。最后，我的爱好包括体育和音乐。
当我想表达对于您给我帮助的衷心感谢的时候，言语无法表达。非常感谢您对我询问的迅速并且好意的关注。
您真诚的，
李明
7）
个人简历
李明
北京大学237号邮箱
北京市海淀区颐和园路5号100871
电话：62768888 电子邮箱：liming@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/109547792.html,
求职目标：银行业国际融资方向具有管理前景的职位
教育背景：2003年9月至2007年7月北京大学国际商务管理专业
主要课程：英语、计算机、商务管理、会计、国际商法
工作经历：2006年7月至2007年6月中国银行实习，市场部副总经理秘书
起草商务函件
安排副总日程
资历：大学毕业证及学士学位（将在毕业时授予）
大学英语四级证书2005年6月
所获奖励：两次获得北京大学奖学金（2005、2006）
特长：熟练使用Microsoft words, excel
擅长独立工作
卓越的组织技能
大学经历：2005年至今校学生会主席
个人资料：1984年9月17日
性别：女
婚姻状况：未婚
8）
中文演讲比赛
2007年6月10日为提高同学们中文演讲的能力并丰富课外活动，中文系学生会将于下周六（6月17日）在学生大礼堂组织全校中文演讲比赛。有兴趣参加的同学请于下周二之前在本班班长处报名。我们将邀请五位教授担任评委，并将给前六名获奖者颁奖。欢迎大家积极参加。
中文系学生会9）
由于社会的迅速发展，使用互联网的人数已经急剧上升。普遍公认互联网在现代社会中发挥重要作用。
我们应该对互联网的问题给予充分重视。随着近年来的改革开放政策，越来越多的人开始认识到互联网的重要性。如果我们让这种情况听之任之的话，我们不知道在不远的将来人类的未来会在哪。
因此，我们急需采取严厉措施，首先，我们应该呼吁我们的政府制定严格的法律来控制互联网。另外，我们应该提高人们的意识：互联网对我们很重要。只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。
10）
找工作对于大学生来说是一个头疼的问题，虽然很多人在毕业之后立即找到了工作但是有些却没有找到工作。更严重的是，即使毕业了很长一段时间，有些人还是不知道去哪儿工作。
有很多原因来解释这种现象，一方面，几年前大学采取了很多热门专业的学生，比如经济、金融等，这类毕业生的人数大大超过了市场的需求：另一方面，大多数毕业生如果没有找到合适的工作宁愿呆在大城市里，也不愿去农村工作。
我觉的只要校方和学生都采取一定的措施，这个问题是能够解决的。首先，大城市应对市场进行调查并发展学生的特殊技能来满足市场的需求。其次，学生就业的观念应该有所转变。他们应该去小城市或农村就业，在那儿，他们也能够充分发挥所学的专业知识。一句话，如果我们引起足够的重视，这个问题是能够得到解决的。
2、默写：发现写作弱点
3、中译英：提高写作实力
4、写作：模仿
（二）掌握技巧：万能框架
二、大纲解读：两大黄金原则
（一）印象原则：书写工整、卷面整洁、字迹清晰
（二）语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位：
1、语言：
1）基本正确
2）丰富多变（词汇+句型）
2、结构：逻辑性
1）段落结构：总分总
（1）主题句：翻译提纲，1句
（2）论证：2句
（3）小结：1句
2）评分标准：
（1）关联词
（2）同义替换（词汇+句型）
（3）代词替换
3、内容：不跑题
三、大纲原文：
（一）写作要求
根据全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会2006年11月出版的《大学英语四级考试大纲（2006修订版）》：写作（Writing）和翻译（Translation）部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为20％，其中写作15％，翻译5％，考试时间35分钟。
写作选取考生熟悉的题材。考生需根据规定的题目和提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。写作要求是思想表达正确、意义连贯、无严重语言错误。考试时间30分钟。
大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到教育部高等教育司最新《大学英语课程教学要求》（教学大纲）中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务；能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等；能写常见的应用文；能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120个词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。”
（二）考核技能
写作部分考核的技能是：
A 思想表达
1. 表达中心思想写作
2. 表达重要和特定信息
3. 表达观点、态度等
B 篇章组织
4. 围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点
5. 连贯地组句成段、组段成篇
C 语言运用
6. 运用恰当的词汇
7. 运用正确的语法
8. 运用合适的句子结构
9. 使用正确的标点符号
10. 运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等）
D 写作格式
11. 运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式
（三）评分原则
1、CET用以检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级教学要求，对作文的评判
应以此要求为准则。
2、CET作文题采用总体评分（Global Scoring）方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分
（Reward Scores），而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3、从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表
达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4、避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分给低分，包括零分。一名
阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
（四）评分标准
1、本题满分为15分
2、阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。
3、阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定
为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半分。
4、评分标准
2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
8分——基本切题。有些地方表达思想不清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
11分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
14分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
（注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分）
（注：1. 题目中给出的主题句、起始句、结束句等，均不得记入所写字数。
2. 规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分。
3. 如果扣为0分，要慎重处理。）
6、为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准，现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分，列表于下，
称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60（相当于百分制的60分）。
第二节应用文
一、个人简历：
RESUME
Li Ming
P. O. Box 237, Beijing University
5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871
Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/109547792.html,
Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing
Educational Background:
Sept 2003 to Beijing University
July 2007 Major in International Business Management
Main courses include English, Computer, Business Management, Accounting,
International Commercial Law
Work Experience:
July 2006 to Bank of China
June 2007Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing
Draft business correspondence
Schedule deputy manager’s appointments
Qualifications:University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation (2007)
College English Test Band 4 June 2005
Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006
Special Skills:Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel
Ability to work independently
Good Organizational skills
Experience:President of Student Union 2005－present
Personal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1985
Gender: Female
Marital Status: Unmarried
二、书信作文：
书信格式：
（一）称呼
1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam,
2、写给个人：Dear + 人名,
（二）正文：3段，10句，120-150词，3-5个关联词，3-5个从句
1、第一段：2句
1）自我介绍（私人书信除外）：
I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.
2）写作目的：
I am writing the letter in purpose of ...
I am writing to inform you that I wish to ...
（1）建议信：give/offer/render useful/practical/conducive suggestions/proposals/recommendations
（2）投诉信：express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding/concerning/as regards the canteen/library/bookstore
2、第二段：6句
1）翻译提纲一：2句
2）翻译提纲二：2句
3）翻译提纲三：2句
2004年1月考题：
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 建议报考的专业及理由
2. 报考该专业的基本条件
3. 应当如何备考
3、第三段：2句
1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）：
（1）My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.
（2）Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.
（3）I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.
2）期待回信：
（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
（2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
（三）落款：
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
经典书信：
1、万能框架：求学/职信，
Dear Sir or Madam
I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.
I am sure that I am qualified for it. Fist, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music.
Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2、邀请信：
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually:
1）邀请他们参加晚会，
2）说明举办晚会的原因，
3）为他们安排了什么活动
Dear Snoopy,
I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms. Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2008.
As you are a close friend of us,we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
三、口头作文（致辞）：
（一）最新真题：
1、04年6月：导游词，
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guideline:
Your role: a tour guide
Your audience: a group of foreign tourists
Your introduction should include:
-Some welcoming words
-The schedule for the day
- A description of the place the tourists will be visiting
( e. g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc. )
You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.
2、05年1月：竞选演讲，
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed to write A Campaign Speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.你认为自己具备了什么条件（能力、性格、爱好等）可以胜任学生会
主席的工作，
2. 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？
（二）万能框架：开幕词，
Speech
Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.
The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive. .
I was all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.
四、告示：
（一）最新真题：
1、2006年6月17日：招募启事，
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting volunteers. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1．校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者。
2．本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等
3．报名条件及联系方式
2、2007年6月：招新启事，
Directions:
For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a n announcement to welcome students to join to a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 本社团的主要活动内容
2.参加本社团的好处
3.如何加入本社团
（二）万能框架：比赛通告，
Announcement
Directions:
The Student’s Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:
1) the purpose of the contest,
2) time and place of the contest,
3) what is required of the candidates,
4) details of the judges and awards.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the announcement. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature.
Chinese-Speaking Contest
June 10, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (17june) at the Students’ Recreational Center. Those who are interested in talking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
The Students’ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
五、经典范文：
（一）投诉信
Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very
difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.
1）要求下学期换一个新房间，
2）解释原因，
3）要求单间。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing,his friends are constantly visiting him; for another,he regularly holds noisy parties. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.
I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（二）订购信
Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:
1）你想要书籍的详细信息，
2）付款方式，
3）送货的时间和方式。
Dear Sir or Madam,
As I am planning to take College English Test Band 4 (CET-4 ),I have decided to place an order of some CET-4 books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.
Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses
and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2007. I have arranged to pay for the service.
I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（三）求学信：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1、入学条件，
2、学费和奖学金，
3、住宿情况。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.
First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?
I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（四）询问信
Directions: As part of a student social survey project, you are leading a group to visit an
英语四级作文常用短语表达
英语四级作文常用短语表达 1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people ‘s living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned ，/ Personally 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in 15. 对?必不可少be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes 17. 对?产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
英语四级写作热点词汇
1.校园生活类 相关话题：学生兼职/就业、出国留学、校外住宿、大学生选课以及课外活动等。 热门词汇： Part-time job兼职工作economic burden经济负担 working experience工作经历competition and cooperation竞争与合作 tuition学费course arrangement课程安排 extracurricular activities课外活动distance education远程教育 required course/compulsory course必修课 take an examination/sit an examination参加考试 live outside campus住在校外food services饮食 application form申请表withdraw/draw cash取钱 instructor辅导老师student union学生会 undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生 credit学分degree学位 经典句式： ①In recent years, studying abroad has become a new craze among college students. 如今，留学在大学生中成为一种新的热潮。
②With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fi erce competition in the job market. 随着大学的扩招，越来越多的毕业生在就业市场面临激烈的竞争。 ③Diploma and certificates are still significant standards by which many employers m easure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students co mpel themselves to run from one exam to another. 学位和证书仍然是很多雇主衡量一个人能力的重要标准。为了增加找工作资格条件，学生们被迫不断参加考试。 ④During the holidays, a growing number of students choose to be volunteers, take p art-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. 在假期，大量的学生选择做志愿者，做兼职工作或者参加其他类似的实践活动。 ⑤Some students spend too much time in taking part time jobs so as to ignore thei r study. Therefore, we are supposed to try to balance the relationship between social pract ice and study. 有些学生花大量的时间做兼职工作，从而忽视了他们的学业。因此我们应该平衡社会实践和学习之间的关系。 2.网络科技类 相关话题：电脑/互联网的普及、信息安全、媒体广告、通讯设备的进步、网络教学及网上阅读、网上娱乐(游戏、博客、开心牧场等) 热门词汇：
大学英语四级写作技巧简介.doc
大学英语四级写作技巧简介 大学英语四级写作技巧简介 之一——文章结构 英文写作一直是学生们的弱项，四级考试将近，大家都很担心写作问题，在此我先简单介绍一下文章的结构问题，以后再谈其他方面。 四级写作一般以三段式展开，题目要求中通常包含三个要点，每个要点为一段（记住，一定要分段），第一段提出问题，第二段分析问题，第三段解决问题。以历年的真题为例，2006年12月的题目为spring festival gala on cctv，要求：1。许多人喜欢看春节晚会；2。但有些人提出取消春节晚会；3。我的看法。“喜欢看春节晚会”是正常现象，应该作为问题的开端进行简短介绍，“有些人提出取消春节晚会”才是重点，必须给出相应的篇幅做详细阐述。最后表明我的观点，其实就是问作者的态度及解决这个矛盾的方法。又如2006年6月的题目：an announcement for a voluntary program, 要求：1。校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动现招募志愿者；2。本次志愿活动的目的、内容及安排；3。报名条件和联系方式。这仍是三段式的结构，第一段提出问题——告之大家会举办一次暑假志愿活动，第二段描述问题——介绍志愿活动的相关信息，第三段解决问题
——怎样加入志愿活动（报名信息）。往年还考过写简历，写演讲稿，论述社会现象等题目，总是跳不出三段式，因此学生们必须掌握如何写三段式作文。 总的来说有三点要注意：1。开篇就得点题。文章字数有限，必须采取开门见山的方法，但开篇点题并不是说第一段第一句话就得提出问题，在这之前可以有所修饰，有导入的成分，但不要太长，一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把问题点出来。2。中间段阐述必须清楚。中间段是全文的核心部分，要做到阐述清楚，论证充分，要有一致性、连贯性和条理性。一般由主题句和扩展句组成，主题句是观点的高度浓缩，应该言简意赅；扩展句是对主题句的详细阐述，应该做到理由充分，内容一致。3。结尾段进行总结，并提出解决问题的方法。最后的总结在观点上可以重申但不可以重复，另外结尾一定要有所升华，不能仍停留在对问题的描述上，既然存在问题，就必须想办法解决。 至于如何开端、如何论述、如何结尾的问题，大家敬请期待下一回吧！当然我不会让大家久等的:) 写作能力无法一口气提高，大家必须在平时勤修苦练。 之二——突出主题 well begun is a half done，如何开头是值得注意的问题，它能确定
专四写作
2018英语专四作文万能模板汇总 2018英语专四作文万能模板：对比选择型 1、适合Advantage / Disadvantage题型 People’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of 主题词vary greatly. Some believe that 观点1 , while others support that 观点2 . As for me, I agree to the latter idea because its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. There are dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据一. 理由一. The second reason that can be seen by every person is that 论据二. For example, 理由二. From the above, we can easily see that 主题词is beneficial to 总结理由一二. 2、适合Yes / No题型 It has long been a contentious issue as to whether 题目陈述. Some people are of the opinion that 观点一, while others point out that 观点二. As far as I am concerned, the latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据一. 理由一. For another, 论据二. 理由二. Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that 总结观点. Therefore, as a university student, we should 提出意见.
英语四级写作常用短语句型
四级写作 一、写作词组 1、第一 In the first place First and foremost To begin with The most important factor that we have to take into consideration is … 2、第二 Secondly In the second place What is more Further more Moreover 3、第三 Thirdly In addition Besides Additionally Besides what’s mentioned above , it’s necessary to think about… In addition to what’s talked about above. it’s necessary to think about …
4、转折 However Nonetheless（虽然如此，但是） Nevertheless（然而，不过） 5、所以 Therefore In naturally follows that … (由此可见) Consequently As a result 6、总而言之 In conclusion To conclude In a/one word 二、三大方法 1、写引导词 With the development / society / culture / economy / information technology / industry / commerce / industrialization and commercialization more and more people are paying attention to … / attention is paid by more and more people to … (一般这俩句连着用在开头)
专四作文写作技巧
常用模板 1. 问题解决型(如1998 ，2002) 引言段：复述题干中的背景 a. -------- has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their ways. b. Recently, -------- has become the focus of the society. And in this way, people swarm挤满to -------- and serious problems follow. c. -------- has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well. d.Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of t he seriousness of--------. I would like to suggest a way to solve the problem. We might as well (解决的方案). It is necessary that we do so for the following reasons. 主体段：For one thing, (方案的优势1). (详细阐述) For another, (方案的优势2). (详细阐述) 或者有3种以上优势和理由的，参考使用： To begin with, then, furthermore, finally To start with, next, in addition, finally First and foremost最重要, besides, last but not least Most important of all, moreover而且, finally 总结段：Above all, it is highly recommendable可推荐的that we solve the problem in/through ... for its advantages of A, B and C (这里再把理由压缩一下叙述一遍). 2. 建议型(如2005)
英语四级作文常用的30个替换词
英语四级作文常用的30个替换词 1) 大多数人 most people→ the majority of the population 2) 经常 often→frequently 3) 我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective 4) 必须 must→ it is a must for us to… 5) 知道 know→ be aware of 6) 因为 because→in that 7) 最后 at last→eventually 8) 然而 but→however 9) 如果 if→provided that 10) 各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life 11) 引起，导致 lead to→contribute to 12) 人 people→individuals 13) 好的 good→desirable, beneficial 14) 坏的 bad→undesirable
15) 很多many→ numerous 16) 越来越 more and more→ a(n) increasing/mounting number of 17) 很 very→extremely 18) 方面 side→aspects 19) 表明 show→demonstrate, indicate 20) 利用 use→utilize 21) 因此/结果 so→therefore 22) 部分 part→proportion 23) 提高 improve→enhance 24) 改变 change→transform 25) 强调/重视 emphasize→ attach great importance to 26) 培养 develop→cultivate 27) 破坏 destroy→undermine 28) 解决 deal with →tackle /figure out 29) 普遍的 everywhere→universal 30) 明显的 obvious→apparent 31) 在当今社会 in the modern society→in the current society
英语四级作文100个同义词替换精髓词汇
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇100个同义词替换精髓词汇 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
英语四级作文常用词汇
英语四级作文常用词汇
1.校园生活类： 1)大学学习类： application from 申请表assignment 作业instructor 辅导老assessment (对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师 enrolment\register for 注册oral examination 口试 graduate school 研究生院 letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长 required course\compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课score\mark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examination\sit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生 2)大学生活类cafeteria 自助小餐厅call slip 索书单campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户 current issues 本期刊物 back issues 过期刊物
catalogue 目录 deposit money in a bank 存钱 dining hall 食堂 dormitory 宿舍
lecture hall 阶梯教室 library card 借书卡 overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款 renew (借书)续借shopping mall\centre 购物中心 society 学生社团 student union 学生会withdraw\draw cash 取钱 2.交通旅游类 1)交通规则类 crash 撞车 amber light 黄灯 cross road 十字路 drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed超速green light绿灯traffic jam交通拥挤 narrow road 窄路red light 红灯 parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察 traffic regulation 交通规则 zebra stripes 斑马线 2)旅游类词汇check-in 登记入住 check-out 结帐离开(退房) holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游 star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游胜地 3.社会热点类 bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育 brain drain 人才外流 bubble economy 泡沫经济 care forsenior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力 compulsory education 义务教育 computer crime 电脑犯罪 divorce 离婚 dropout student 失学儿童 economic globalization\economic integration 经济全球化
英语专业四级作文常用单词(整理版)
英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词，而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的 fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的 incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的 infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的 interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的 inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的 professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的 rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的 shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的 stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的 utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的 unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的 vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人 admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍
(完整版)英语四级作文常用词汇.doc
英语四级作文常用词汇 1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster 5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护： Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至： Grow to ，rise to ， increase to ，go up to ，climb to ，ascend to ，jump to ，shoot to
英语四级写作常见问题及解决方案
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/109547792.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） 导读：英语四级写作常出现的问题，及解决办法，熟悉英语写作的几个重要概念，学会遣词造句，词汇的准确性，当不会写，或者写不好的时候，要想写好作文，题材不同，思路不同...... “折戟沉沙铁为消，自将磨洗认前朝。”每次大学英语四级考试，许多考生总会在这场“无硝烟的战斗”中饱受煎熬。他们总会存在这样一个问题，四级考试为什么这么难，什么原因导致自己总是通不过四级考试，又该如何提高英语成绩，如何通过大学英语四级考试(CET-4)。特别是对于很多学艺术的同学而言，能否顺利通过四级考试将直接关系到他们的保研资格与前途。针对以上问题，我特意写了这篇文章，通过教学与实践，对考生存在的问题以及解决方法作全面地解剖，希望对各位考生能够有所帮助。 四级考试从1987年以来已经走过了23个年头。2006年6月实行新四级考试，12月份开始全国将全面推行新四级考试。对于新四级考试，我们可以清楚地看到，虽然考试难度较之以前有所偏易，但是考试本身对于英语的全面考察却是加强了。来源：上考试大网校，考试轻松过关 新四级考试，题型分为写作、快速阅读、听力、基本阅读、选词填空、完型填空和汉译英。就我个人而言，写作、听力和阅读(快速阅读和基础阅读)是重点，因此考生对于这三部分的得分多少，将直接决定着其考试分数的高低。 下面就让我们依次来解析一下。 第一、写作。 (一)存在问题 1.不会写 所谓不会写指的是，当考试拿过一篇文章不知如何下手，不知如何提笔进行写作。笔者认为主要是存在以下两个原因：一是考生的确无话可说;二是心里虽然有话，但是拿捏不准该写哪句为妙。于是思前想后、犹豫不决，始终不敢提笔进行写作。 2.写不好 所谓写不好就是，拿过作文题，没有明确的写作思路，不按套路出牌;或是简单汉语逻辑思维写作，不符合英语写作标准，近而没有文采。原因在于：第一是平时没有养成良好的写作习惯;第二对于英语写作的句式特点以及整体文章结构框架不了解。
英语专业四级专项--写作
英语专业四级专项------ 写作 1. 测试要求 能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200个单词左右的作文。能做到内容相关、充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。考试时间45分钟。9:55---10:40是写作答题时间。 本部分为作答题，要求学生根据题目要求做回答。写作写在答题卡3上，正反面，按照规定时间收发。 2. 测试目的 测试学生的基本书面表达能力 3. 测试题型： 题型一：给定题目作文 题型二：图表作文 题型三：阅读材料作文 4. 经典例题： 题型一：给定题目作文 (2015真题) According to a recent survey on college students’ mental well-being, 20 percent of college students experience various kinds of stress. Interpersonal communication, finding jobs, and study are among the top factors that cause anxiety and stress among students. Have you ever had such problems? And how do you tackle the problem(s)? Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: How I Deal with Stress You are to write three parts. In the first part, state the kind of stress you have experienced. In the second part, explain how you deal with the stress. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 历年真题作文： 2014年：Should English Majors Study Math? 2013年：Are we smart consumers? 2012年：The Dragon Boat Festival 2011年：Should Private Car Owners be Taxed for Pollution? 2010年：Should College Students Hire Cleaners? 2009年：Will Tourism Bring Harm of the Environment? 2008年：The Benefits of V olunteering 2007年：Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? 2006年：Is Saving Money A Good Habit? 2005年：My Idea of University Arts Festival 2004年：Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? 2003年：The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood 2002年：The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2001年：Travel Broadens Our Mind
四级写作常用短语
英语四级写作常用短语 开头部分： 1.In order to… 2.The goal …目的 3.it guarantees that… 4.According to a recent survey… 5.With…随着… 6.Nowadays 中间部分： 7.one obvious problem is that… 8.another is that… 9.Everything has two sides. 10.b e blamed for… 11.o ne of the most important ones… 12.B esides… 结尾部分： 13.i n my opinion… 14.o n the other hand… 15.O nly in this way…(后面的句子要用部分倒装) 16.I t’s necessary that…(此句要用虚拟语气，即后面的句子的动词要 (shoule)+动词原形) 17.B y these ways.
18.p ay more attention to(介词) 19.A s for me 对我来说 20.W hat I’m concerned most is …我最关心的是……………………其他的……………………………………………… https://www.sodocs.net/doc/109547792.html,ck of … 2.traditional virtues 传统美德 3.not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首，连接两个分句 时，第一个从句主谓要倒装 Not only is he clever ,but also he is hard working. 4. behaviors 5. eliminate vt. 消除；排除 6.
英语四级作文词汇
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面） We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/min d, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, v ast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, volu minously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, pr ominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnifi cent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, a wesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appallin g, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, e ssential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critica l, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,
专四写作评分标准
专四写作评分标准 The document was finally revised on 2021
一、命题作文 满分15分，分五个等级，14分、11分、8分、5分和2分，可以酌情加一或减一分，但不得加或减半分。 具体标准为： 14分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本无语言错误。 11分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 8分：基本切题。表达思想比较清楚，文字上连贯，但语言错误较多，其中有少量严重错误。 5分：基本切题。表达思想不够清楚，文字连贯性差，有较严重的语言错误。 2分：条理不清，思想紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 交白卷，或作文与题目毫不相干，或只写几个单词，以0分计算。 评分对于字数的要求：累计字数在150-170之间，扣1分；130-150之间，扣2分；110-130之间，扣3分；90-110之间，扣4分；90以下，至多给5分。若照抄提示中原句，均不得计入所写字数。 TEM4(2007)便条评分标准 一. 格式：（占3分）
包括日期，称呼，和结尾三部分，各占一分。 1.日期(date): 正确：April 24th ,2007/ April 24, 2007/ April 24/24 April 2007/4/24/2007 24/4/2007(Apr.也可以，任何一个日期都可以) 2.称呼（Heading）: 正确：(Dear)Mike:(,)/ (Dear)Hilda:(,) (缺逗号或冒号，扣分) 位置在日期下面一行左侧。 3. 结尾（Ending）: 正确：Yours sincerely,/Yours,/ Sincerely yours,/ Sincerely, (缺逗号，扣分) Sincerely, Mike, Hilda (若在一行扣 Yours sincerely （两个单词的首字母都大写扣） 若名字没写或人名XXX（或Mike/ Hilda）扣1分。 4.格式需前后一致，如全左或全右，若不符合，扣1分。 凡不符合上述正确格式或表达均要扣分。错一部分扣1分。最多扣3分。 二.内容（占2分） 本便条必须包括如下内容： 1.拒绝（1分） 2.理由（1分） 三.语言（占5分） 1．首句需用自己正确的语言表达，若完全抄提示扣1分。 2．5分中有一分是语言的得体性。语言风格与情景不一致，扣1分（如：Yours truly,Truly yours,If you consent , etc）. 只有语言较好才得分。