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2017-2018第二学期期末质量调研八年级英语试题附答案

2017-2018第二学期期末质量调

八年级英语

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅰ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。

2．请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. — Lucy, is it your dictionary?

— No, it isn’t ________. It is Lily’s.

A. my

B. me

C. mine

D. myself

2. A new park in our city will be first open to the public ________ August 1st, 2018.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. for

3. The two words “weak” and “week” sound the same, ________ they do not mean the same thing.

A. but

B. or

C. so

D. because

4. — Which of these shirts do you like best?

— I’ll take________. They are both expensive and out of fashion.

A. either

B. neither

C. none

D. both

5. — ________ bad weather it is today! We planned to go to the Dinosaurs Park.

— What a pity! Let’s make it next weekend.

A. How

B. What a

C. What an

D. What

6. — I’m sorry I________ my exercise book at home this morning, Mr. Green.

— Don’t forget to bring it to school tomorrow, please.

A. forgot

B. left

C. forget

D. leave

7. — ________will the meeting end, Merry?

— In half an hour.

A. How long

B. How often

C. When

D. How soon

8. — When did you buy the car?

— I ________it for three days.

A. bought

B. have bought

C. had

D. have had

9. Parents always ________their children enough care and protection.

A. offer

B. provide

C. prevent

D. produce

10. “One Belt, One Road”(一带一路) will serve to ________ markets for China as well as other

countries.

A. put up

B. take up

C. open up

D. look up

11. — What TV programme do you like best, Jack?

— I like Readers that ________ by CCTV.

A. is held

B. is holding

C. are held

D. are holding

12. Which “-ly” of the following words is in the same way as lovely?

A. carefully

B. peacefully

C. friendly

D. quickly

13. — What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow?

—________. We’re getting into the rainy season now.

A. Of course not

B. I’m afraid so

C. That’s possible

D. I’m afraid not

14. He didn’t tell me ________.

A. if he will come to my party or not

B. if he would come to my party or not

C. whether he will come to my party or not

D.whether he would come to my party or not

15. Which saying means “You have to do something before others in order to be successful” below?

A. The early bird catches the worm.

B. Many hands make light work.

C. Every dog has its day.

D. Put all your eggs in one basket.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Your friends might be in England or may be just next-door neighbors, but they are all just a few clicks away. Life has changed a lot for millions of young people 16 like to make friends online around the world. Whether you use the chat room, QQ or MSN, you are in this group.

"I don't often 17 my parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my friends on QQ," said Tears in Hand, an online name used by a girl student in China.

QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A report from the company which developed QQ 18 that 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October. And probably Tears in Hand was one of them. "I log in on Friday nights, Saturdays or Sundays, when I feel 19 . I usually spend about ten hours chatting online every week," she said. "But I never talk with 20 , especially boys or men." Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online 21 she knows that she shouldn't believe in the strangers online easily.

Many people like to 22 online friends when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Tears in Hand once met one online friend face to face and they went to a football match together.

A boy named Blue Sky dislikes QQ users. "I 23 chatted on QQ in the past, but I found most people are talking about foolish things. Now I only chat in English on MSN with my Japanese or American friends because I want to learn more about foreign cultures," he said. So he spends very 24 time chatting on QQ and he thinks it's a waste of time and money. He believes that friends in real life are 25 than those online ones, and making friends with people around is a good choice.

16. A. what B. which C. who D. whom

17. A. talk B. talk with C. discuss D. discuss about

18. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells

19. A. amazed B. bored C. amazing D. boring

20. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. strangers

21. A. because B. so C. though D. but

22. A. thank B. prevent C. meet D. offer

23. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. hardly

24. A. many B. much C. few D. little

25. A. important B. less important C. more important D. the most important

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a

church, a shop and a small theater. These things are not unusual. But

this hotel is only open from January to March every year. Why?

Because it is made of ice and snow. When the weather gets warm, the

hotel melts(融化)and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the

hotel again.

Everything in the ice hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27oF (-3oC).

When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice.

Many people enjoy the ice hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again.

26. Every year, this hotel is only open for .

A. about a year

B. two seasons

C. about three months

D. four weeks

27. People can go in the dining room after breakfast.

A. skiing

B. skating

C. fishing

D. swimming

28. What's the best title of this passage?

A. An Unusual Hotel

B. A Warm Hotel

C. A Common Hotel

D. An Old Hotel

On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is an MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffee—anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee.

When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?

Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration—but only for a short time.

Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.

The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.

29. We learn from the reading that Adam .

A. does researches on caffeine

B. can never be feeling better

C. still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a day

D. had some problems because of coffee

30. How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?

A. healthier

B. tired

C. energetic

D. awaken

31. The good news shows that .

A. coffee can never cause headaches

B. aspirin can stop us thinking coffee

C. more and more people will give up coffee

D. Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee

Bury trip - June 18th，2016

We will be leaving the Perse School at 13:45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes earlier. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you won’t get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14:30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17:15 to return to the Perse School by about 18:00.

Things to do - Visit the Abbey

The Abbey is the min (废墟)of a church which was built more than 1,000 years ago. There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church.

Have a drink in the Nutshell

This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式地) the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the area’s finest beer, as well as fascinating photos.

Have a look at a beer shop

At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.

Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.

32. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate？

A. At 13:35.

B. At 13:45.

C. At 14:20.

D. At 14:30.

33. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its .

A. best beer

B. good service

C. small size

D.interesting photos

34. What can we buy at the Greene King shop？

①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books ⑤clothes

A. ①②④

B. ①②⑤

C. ②③④

D. ③④⑤

35. The material can’t be ________.

A. an advertisement

B. a diary

C. an introduction

D. a notice

Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2016. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the Moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.

People are now largely vegetarians (素食者), and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.

36. The passage mainly talks about .

A. trips to the Moon in 2060

B. developed farming in 2060

C. what our lives would be like in 2060

D. what people would eat in 2060

37. What is true according to the passage?

A. Entertainment is provided only on the Moon.

B. Many farms on the Moon have beautiful views.

C. It takes the whole day to travel to the Moon.

D. It’s easy to take a holiday in Europe at present.

38. The food we eat in 2060 .

A. is green in the colour

B. is the same as today

C. has a lot of pills in it

D. is mainly made out of green plants

39. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Paragraph 4?

A. To become less.

B. To become exact.

C. To become larger.

D. To become unknown.

40. We are healthier because of the following EXCEPT that .

A. what we eat is green food

B. we can treat any illness

C. we are largely vegetarians

D. we run the farm by using computers

第II卷（50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41. The great scientist's ▲ (死) is a really big loss to all of us.

42. If you want to be ▲ (成功), you must study hard.

43. I ▲ (设法完成) to stop the baby crying just now.

44. To tell you the ▲ (真相) , I often went there by train last year.

45. We should take action to ▲ (保护) our environment.

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. You’d better ▲ (not read) in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.

47. This machine was ▲ (complete) out of control.

48. Here's a list of the most famous ▲ (sing) names.

49. In Switzerland, things like glasses, plastic and paper ▲ (separate) into different groups

and then recycled.

50. She is ▲ (patient) and never explains things to me well.

Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can 51 different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But 52 , children should always be watched while surfing the Internet.

Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don’t understand. All of these may 53 on children‘s development. Also, it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to 54 , too. What’s more, sitting in the front of a computer 55 isn't good for children’s eyes, so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the Internet.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个

．．单词。

What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smart phone, open a special app and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen.

Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat.

“It’s convenient,” Andy said, “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.”

“It also improves students’ abilities,” said John, another student. He said it’s true for new types of homework.

John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great authors. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations.

“I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” Wang said.

However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.

A head teacher in Andy and John’s school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.

“No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you aren’t confident about your self-control, ask your parents for help.”

Getting Help on Screen

B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and with the same parents, but you have d 66 personalities. Why is this? One possible r 67 is the way your parents treat you.

First-born children receive all the attention from their p 68 . Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born child as any other one. Parents usually give first-borns more responsibility(责任) and d 69 on them to look after younger brothers and sisters. As a r 70 , first-borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are m 71 first-born American presidents than second or last-born children, for example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson.

When a second child a 72 , parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents' attention and l 73 . These children often choose different sports and h 74 to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family's attention. They

are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were b 75 last. The famous American host Ellen Degeneres is a good example.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

假如你是Li Hua，上周接受了一次问卷调查。请根据问卷内容，用英文写一份题为Good Manners While Riding E-bikes的倡议书，向你校英语报刊投稿。

要求：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.词数80左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：非机动车道non-motorway n.

Good Manners While Riding E-bikes

Dear classmates,

In order to keep ourselves safe, we are supposed to follow traffic rules while riding e-bikes.

▲

In a word, it is high time that we should start from ourselves and reduce the risk of traffic

accidents.

Yours

Li Hua

九年级英语参考答案

1—5 CCACD6—10 BDDAC11—15 ACDDA

16—20 CBABD 21—25 ACBDC

26—30 CBADB31—35 DACBB36—40 CDDAD

41. death42. successful43. managed44. truth45. protect

46. not read 47. completely 48. singers’49. are separated50. impatient

51. look through52. in my opinion53. have some bad influence

54. on the Internet55. for a long time

56. help 57. answers 58. chooses/finds 59. asked/required60. improve 61. lazy 62. teachers 63. Having64. unless65. confidence 66. different 67. reason 68. parents69. depend70. result

71. more 72. arrives 73. love74. hobbies 75. born

Good Manners While Riding E-bikes

Dear classmates,

In order to keep ourselves safe, we are supposed to follow traffic rules while riding e-bikes.

In our town, there are many e-bikes. Sometimes, people who ride them run red lights. What’s more, they often ride on the driveway. It’s dangerous.

Now the government has made laws to prevent these behaviors. If people don’t follow traffic rules, they will be punished, such as being fined. Moreover, the government has organized many activities to help people learn more about road safety.

As a student, I think it’s necessary to follow traffic rules. When we ride e-bikes, we must ride on the non-motorway. When we cross the road, we must wait until the traffic lights turn green and mustn’t ride too fast.

In a word, it is high time that we should start from ourselves and reduce the risk of traffic accidents.

Yours

Li Hua 评分标准：

第五档（13—15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。

第四档（10—12分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误（句子结构或动词时态错误1—2处），但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。

第三档（7—9分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多（句子结构或动词时态错误3—4处），但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第二档（4—6分）能写出少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。

第一档（1—3分）只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。

杭州2019学年第一学期期末教学质量调研八年级科学试题卷(含答案)

2019学年第一学期期末教学质量调研八年级科学试题卷一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题3分，共75分） 1．自制简易净水器如图所示，可将浑浊的河水变成清水。其中石英砂的作用是 A．沉淀B．吸附C．过滤D．消毒 2．甲、乙两患者均为成年人，症状如下表：患者身高智力生殖器官甲90cm 正常发育正常乙90cm 低下发育不全若甲患者的症状是由于幼年时期某种激素分泌不足引起的，则这种激素是A．生长激素B．甲状腺素C．胰岛素D．性激素3．如图所示为三种实验操作，下列说法正确的是 A．进行如图甲所示的过滤操作，可从食盐溶液中获得食盐固体 B．进行如图乙所示的蒸发操作，当蒸发皿中出现较多固体时停止加热C．进行如图丙所示的蒸馏操作，冷凝管进出水的方向是a进b出 D．在粗盐提纯实验中，需要用到图示甲、乙、丙三种操作 4．无风条件下，卡通造型的塑料氢气球向带负电的甲棒靠近（未接触），如图甲所示；而却远离带电情况未知的乙棒，如图乙所示。则可推断乙棒 A．带正电 B．不带电 C．带负电 D．无法判断 5．如图是神经系统结构层次示意图，判断下列说法错误．．的是 A．①是神经元，是神经系统结构和功能的基本单位 B．②是神经组织，具有产生和传导兴奋的功能 C．③是脑，是神经系统中最高级的部分 D．④是神经系统，是由脑和脊髓两部分组成 6．下列操作没有．．用到大气压的是 A．用针筒注射药水B．离心式水泵抽水 C．吸饮料D．中医里的拔火罐小卵石石英砂活性炭蓬松棉 a b 甲乙丙 ① ②③④ 甲棒带负电乙棒？绝缘线绝缘线甲乙

7．如图为大气温度垂直分布图，据图分析，下列说法正确的是 A．①是平流层，②是对流层 B．①的厚度不均，通常低纬度地区比高纬度地区要厚 C．①气温的变化说明该层热量直接来自于太阳辐射 D．②中空气垂直运动强烈，臭氧层也主要集中在此层 8．“气候”与“天气”既有联系，又有区别。下列描述气候的是 A．杭州夏季炎热，冬季寒冷B．天空乌云密布，大雨倾盆 C．夜来风雨声，花落知多少D．昨日晴空万里，艳阳高照 9．如图甲所示是小乐研究“环境因素对植物生长影响”的实验。一段时间后，暗箱中植株的生长情况最有可能是 10．在购买金鱼时，商家一般会将金鱼放在装有水的透明塑料袋中扎好，便于顾客携带。若将其直接放入盛水的玻璃缸中（不计塑料袋质量），下列情况可能发生的是 A B C D 11．小乐将两支冒烟的木条放在烧杯上方，如左图所示。选项表示两支木条冒出的烟的可能移动方向，符合事实的是 12．为缓解北方缺水状况，我国实施了南水北调工程。南水北调工程主要是改变图示水循环的A．①B．②C．③D．④ ① ② ③ ④ 光暗箱斜面土壤甲 A B C D 气温/℃ 高度/千米 12 55 ① ② 冒烟的木条燃着的蜡烛纸板 A B C D

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平均分24.6 23.7 19.7 21.5 19.7 及格人数10000 及格率 2.4 0000 最高分72 68 66 70 66 最低分03333 英语八（1）八（2）八（3）八（4）八（5）总分1796 1529 1511 1709 1521 人数43 38 45 42 38 平均分41.1 40.2 33.6 40.7 40 及格人数23021 及格率 4.7 7.9 0 4.8 2.6 最高分72 82 50 91 76 最低分010 22 15 22 政治八（1）八（2）八（3）八（4）八（5）总分2129 1732 2157 2185 2054

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教师队伍人事管理改革滞后我县教师人事管理机制跟不上时代发展的要求，教师职业终身制、教师岗位金饭碗，没有被打破。竞聘上岗、择优聘用、优胜劣汰的人事管理体制没有形成。造成部分教师安以现状，不思进取，缺少主人翁意识，敬业精神差，没有危机感。在调研中发现：有的老师只满足于出满勤，不关注教学效果;有的小病装大病，请假在家，工资分文不少;有的评上高级职称，涨了工资，就不想上课;有的不愿当班主任等等。而学校领导对这些老师也只能是听之任之，其它奈何不了他。现阶段大家都觉得老师难管。教师教学观念转变不彻底部分教师对推进新课程改革认识不够，加上平时不主动学习，不积极参加活动，对新课程理论了解甚少，对新课程标准掌握不全面，新的教学观、教师观、学生观没有真正树立起来，教学方法还是老一套。满堂灌填鸭式还有一定市场。影响了教学质量的提高。课堂教学效益不高部分教师向45分钟要质量的有效教学意识不强。课前准备不足，教案简单，对教材拓展不够，补充不足，挖掘不深;课中教师包办代替多，师生互动少，联系学生实际少，有效训练的时间和内容不足，没能激发学生学习兴趣，甚至教学过程偏离教学目标，教学效果差;课后学生练习量

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2017-2018学年度第一学期期末考试初二英语试卷满分：100分时间：90分钟听力部分(20分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分） A B C D E 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5. __________ Ⅱ.听短对话，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )6.What does Sandy want to be? A.He wants to be a teacher. B.He wants to be an engineer. C.He wants to be a writer. ( )7.Who wants to be a pilot? A.Jill does. B.James does. C.Bill does. ( )8.What does Helen like ? A.Music. B.Physics. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/109792409.html,puter science. ( )9.What does Peter’s sister do? A.She’s a journalist. B.She’s an editor. C.She’s a college teacher. ( )10.Why does May’s grandpa often do morning exercises? A.Because he always eats healthy diet. B.Because he’s friendly to everyone. C.Because he wants to keep fit. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11.What is Mr. Brown doing at the moment? A. He is having a meeting. B. He is having lunch. C. He is having a rest. ( )12.When will Mr. Johnson call back? A. At eleven o’clock. B. At one o’clock. C .At three o’clock. 听第二段对话, 回答第13—15小题。 ( )13.What did Peter do at the Music Festival last year? A.He played in the school band. B.He sang with other students. C.He helped other students. ( )14.What does Peter really like about the Music Festival? A.The students have a lot of fun. B.The students organize the festival by themselves. C.The teachers help with everything. ( )15.When does the festival start this year? A. On October 3rd. B. On October 6th. C. On October 7th. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )16.What is Mike’s job in New York City? A.A postman. B.A waiter. C.A journalist. ( )17.How did Mike go to San Francisco? A.By plane. B.By train. C.On foot. ( )18.What did Mike really want to see? A.The scenery of Italy. B.The scenery of Canada. C.The scenery of the USA. ( )19.When did the train leave New York City? A.At 10:30 p.m. on Monday. B.At 11:20 p.m. on Friday. C.At 9:30 a.m. on Sunday. ( )20.Why didn’t Mike sleep that night? A.Because he was angry. B.Because he had many things to do. C.Because he was excited. 笔试部分（80分） Ⅰ.完形填空。阅读短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共20小题,计20分) A The world is divided( 被分成) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people don' I have enough to eat. When they are ill, 2 the hospitals can receive them because they have no enough 3 . In the rich part, a lot of people 4 too much. For example, a dog or a eat in North America eats more than a child in poor countries. The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land(土地) is too poor to grow 5 on. People there don' I have rich land or enough water. People must make the land better and do a lot of things. The people 6 learn and find water. But rich countries have