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(英语)高一英语翻译提高训练

(英语)高一英语翻译提高训练
(英语)高一英语翻译提高训练

(英语)高一英语翻译提高训练

一、高中英语翻译

1.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子

1.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only+状语从句)

________________________________________________________________________

2.这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句)

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1. Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.

2. This is what our life will be like in the future.

【解析】

【分析】

本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确,按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。

1.考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”,与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。

2.考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知,本句是一个表语从句,表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语,可用what引导。因此本句可译为:This is what our life will be like in the future.

2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(prove)

2.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(as...as)

3.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)

4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only)

【答案】

1.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.

2.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective

2.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,as+adj+表示“同……一样……”,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句,同时用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,be involved in表示“参与”,故翻译为:How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4.考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”,注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时,如果not only位于第一分句主语之前,则该分句要部分倒装;后一个分句,即but also后面不用倒装,故翻译为:Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

3.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease)

________________________

2.遇到紧急情况一定要冷静,否则可能会造成严重后果。(or)

________________________

3.我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异,才能避免误会,与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only)

________________________

4.令教练欣慰的是,整个辩论队齐心协力,克服了遇到的各种困难,最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(reward v.)

________________________

【答案】

1. It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.

2. Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3. Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.

4.To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked

together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.

【解析】

1.本句关键词(组):achieve success“取得成功”,with ease“熟练地;不费力地”。根据句意可知,此处描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.

2.本句关键词(组):keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”,emergency“紧急情况”,bring about/cause serious consequences“造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知,此处应使用句型:“祈使句,or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.

3.本句关键词(组):interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间的差异”,avoid mi sunderstanding“避免误会”,build harmonious relationships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.

4.本句关键词(组):to the coach’s relief“令教练欣慰的是”,worked

together/cooperated“齐心协力”,overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”,meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。根据句意及提示可知,此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worke d together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.

4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore)

_________________________

2.梦想还是要有的,但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)

_________________________

3.正是这次经历才让我明白,我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)

_________________________

4.当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上,也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。(would rather)

_________________________

【答案】

1. The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.

2.We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3. It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.

4. There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.

【解析】

1.考查ignore的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为The accident,用过去分词短语caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定语。谓语为deserve/be worth后可直接接动名词,此时主动形式表达被动含义,也可直接接名词。故翻译为:The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.

2.考查unless的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为but连接的两个句子,且为一般现在时,还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为work hard“努力”,realize“实现”。故翻译为:We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).

3.考查强调句式。分析句子可知,本句为强调句式,强调句的时态为一般过去时,强调的是this experience,realize后接that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中出现了too...to句式。错过生活的恩赐为“miss the gifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被后面的that引导的定语从句所修饰,且在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译为:It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.

4.考查would rather相关用法。分析句子可知,phenomenon后接that引导的同位语从句,同位语从句中涉及到了would rather do sth than do sth的用法。其中两个动词短语为invest much money in/into early education(很多钱投资在早教上)expand their horizons(扩展视野)。故翻译为:There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.

5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.今年除夕你计划在哪里过?(plan)

2.下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)

3.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)

4.那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)

5.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)

【答案】

1.Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?

2.Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.

3.It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.

4.No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years. 5.Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.

【解析】

1.本题提示词为plan,除夕翻译为“New Year’s Eve”。

2.本题考查比较级,“比平时”翻译为“than usual”.

3.本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构“it is(was)…that/who” ;那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句,翻译为“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾“without considering”.

4.倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就“No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句,翻译为“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;5.本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译,句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoever wants to be successful”。其次,“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后,本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。

6.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences

1.学生在英语写作中词不达意的现象值得每位英语教师关注。(worth)

2.下周一整周都可以用肉眼观察到火星,这让很多天文(astronomy)爱好者欣喜若狂。(visible)

3.应当鼓励孩子从小接触音乐,音乐一直被认为是灵感的恒久源泉。source

4.中日两国的共同利益远远大于分歧,对话与合作始终是两国关系的主流。(outweigh)

【答案】

1.The phenomenon that students can’t convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.

2.Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.

3.Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.

4.The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1.考查固定短语和名词性从句。固定短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,pay attention to“对……的注意”,本句为同位语从句修饰先行词phenomenon。故翻译为The phenomenon that students can’t convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.。

2.考查固定短语和定语从句。固定短语be visib le to“……所看见的”,wild with joy“欣喜若狂”,本句为非限定性定语从句修饰主句,且主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。故翻译为Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.。

3.考查固定短语和状语从句。固定短语be exposed to/expose oneself to“接触……”,an enduring source of inspiration“灵感的恒久源泉”,be regarded as“被视为……”,本句为原因状

语从句,从句为一般现在时。故翻译为Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.。

4.考查固定短语。固定短语far outweigh“远远大于”,the main stream“主流”。本句应用一般现在时。故翻译为The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.。

7.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.只有你尊重了别人,你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only)

2.虽然遭到父母的强烈反对,当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)

3.迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施,但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority) 4.虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹,但对妇女的歧视仍然存在,并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)

【答案】

1.Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.

2.Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.

3.Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.

4.Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1.考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句,当only+状语位于句首时,其后要采用部分倒装,同时要遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故翻译为:Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.

2.考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句,despite是介词,其后接名词而不能接句子,所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容,故翻译为:Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.

3.考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句,it is said that…表示“据说”,“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响,用现在完成时,同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难……”,故翻译为:Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.

4.考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,陈

述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.

8.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.这些保存完好的历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。 (reluctant)

2.教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。 (impact) 3.中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快,学中文的外国人越来越多。 (So)

4.好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界,坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界。(while)

【答案】

1.The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.

2.The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.

3.So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.

4.Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的提示词翻译。

1.考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构。be reluctant to表示“不愿……”,根据句意可知本句使用“make+宾语+宾补”结构,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.

2.考查定语从句。have impact on表示“对……有影响”,difference between A and B表示“A 和B间的不同”,根据句意可知本句使用定语从句,关系代词指代先行词impact并在从句中作have的宾语,陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时,故翻译为:The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.

3.考查so…that引出的倒装。在so…that…结构中,当so+副词位于句首时,要采用部分倒装,故翻译为:So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.

4.考查表语从句和while的用法。根据句意可知本句使用while表示两种情况的对比,同时使用表语从句,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义,故翻译为:Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.

9.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.已经有越来越多的人求助于瑜伽(yoga)来缓解工作中的压力。(turn)

2.在我们做出最终决定之前,我们务必要把相关事实考虑在内。(consideration)

3.这个游戏的独特之处在于它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题。(What)

4.只有通过参与社区志愿者活动才能有效地增强学生服务大众的责任感。(Only)

【答案】

1.More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.

2.Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.

3.What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.

4.Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查学生对于词汇语句实境的应用能力。

1.考查比较级句式和动词固定结构。分析句子结构可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“越来越多的人”,即:more and more people,谓语动词为turn to,意为“求助于”,“来缓解工作中的压力”为目的状语,可用to do 不定式表目的。故翻译为:More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.

2.考查状语从句和名词固定结构。分析句子可知,“在我们做出最终决定之前”为时间状语从句,由before 引导,主句主语为“我们”we, 谓语为“确保”,make sure,之后可接宾语从句。提供词consideration 可构成固定结构“take sth into consideration”,意为”将……考虑在内”。故翻译为:Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.

3.考查主语从句和疑问词+to do 不定式作宾语。分析句子可知,句子主语为“这个游戏的独特之处”,可由what 引导主语从句,谓语为“在于”,可由be动词充当,“它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题”可作表语从句,且使用how to deal with the problems 短语结构。故翻译为:What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.

4.考查倒装句式。分析句子结构可知,“只有通过参与社区志愿者活动”可由only 引导方式状语位于句首,主句使用部分倒装结构,即:only +方式状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语……” ,故翻译为:Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.

【点睛】

“only+状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法

副词only置于句首,强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时,主句要进行部分倒装。即构成:Only+状语结构+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他

例如:

Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake.

只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候,我们才意识到出了一个错。

Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订被取消了,他才得以买到了几张票。

小题4考查only引导的倒装句式。需要掌握句式结构的前提下,灵活御用所学词汇和短语结构。比如“参与”可由take part in 表达,“……的责任感”可由the sense of…表达。

因此全句翻译为: Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.

10.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.

1.如果在这个小镇住上几周,你对这儿的生活情况就会更清楚。(picture)

2.尽管取得了行医资格,但他似乎并不像我们预期的那么开心。(despite)

3.每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观,因为里面的物品非常珍贵。(admit)

4.毫无疑问在这个充满竞争的社会,保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。(contribute)

【答案】

1.If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.

2.Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected. 3.Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.

4.There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with competition.

【解析】

1.考查if引导的条件状语从句。分析句子结构,这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用

一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态;have a clearer picture of “对......有更加清晰的了解”,此处指“对这里的生活情况更清楚”。再根据所给其他汉语,故翻译为If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.

2.考查介词despite和形容词比较级。此处despite“尽管”,是介词,表示“让步”,后面用动名词作宾语;句中使用形容词比较级,且than是连词,后面是宾语从句。再根据所给其他汉语,故翻译为Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.

3.考查固定搭配和原因状语从句。这里是because引导的原因状语从句,主句主语部分是Only two hundred tourists,谓语是一般现在时态的被动语态are allowed to,固定搭配“be allowed to do sth.”. 再根据所给其他汉语,故翻译为Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.

4.考查固定句型、动名词作主语和过去分词作后置定语。句中使用固定句型:There is no

doubt that---,在这个句型中that引导同位语从句;从句中动名词短语keeping humorous作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称contributes to;动词短语contributes to中的to是介词,所以后面用动名词作宾语;the society和 filled之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。再根据所给其他汉语,故翻译为There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with competition.

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综合英语翻译句子答案 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】

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