新概念英语53课讲义.doc

一、单词与短语

mild: adj.温和的，温暖的；

①adj.(天气等)温和的、温暖的；

例句：We had a mild winter last yea r.

去年我们度过了一个温暖的冬天。

②adj.(人性情等)温和的；

例句：Tom is a mild man who never gets angry.

汤姆性情温和从来不生气

③adj.(食物等)味道淡的；

例句：Try this mild soap.

尝一下这味道清淡的汤。

always: adv.总是;

always是一个常见的词也是一个经常考的词，关于always 这个词的考点需要掌握以下三点：

①always与Sometimes、usually、regularly、often、every year、every week、every day等词及短语是一般现在时显著的标志。

②always有“一再、老是”的意思，这个词义在考试中也常考，它表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”如：He is always late for class:

他上课总是迟到。

③关于always的一个常见的重点搭配形式：be always doing sth: 总是、、、它也表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一

种厌烦情绪”。

如：He is always asking silly questions.

他总是问些愚蠢的问题。

方位的表达：

east: n.东方；west: n.西方；south: n.南方；north: n.北方；

补充：northeast东北；northwest西北；southeast东南；southwest 西南；另外在方位前一定要加定冠词the。

wet: adj.潮湿的；season: n.季节；

best: adv.最；adj.最好的；n.最佳者，最好的东西；

best这个词在英语中也是经常考的词，关于这个词在中学阶段应该重点掌握以下三点：

①best 是形容词good和副词well的最高级形式表示“最好的”的意思。

例：what is the best way to solve the prolem?

解决这个问题最好的方式是什么？

②当best作副词的时候需要掌握一个重点短语：had best:最好，这个短语跟had better可以互换。

如：You had best do it again.

你最好再做一次

另一种表达方式：

You had better do it again.

你最好再做一次。

③另外两个在考试中常考的关于best的短语：

Try one’s best:尽全力、、、

例句：Try your best to get there early

尽量早点到那儿去

make the best of：充分利用；

例句：Make the best of your time.

充分利用你的时间

night: n. 夜晚

rise: v.升起

early：adv.早get up early:早点起床

set: v.太阳落下去，另外set还有放置、树立、引发、发动等等的意思，关于set考试中常考的短语有：

①set off:启程，出发，动身；

例句：We set off at dawn

我们在黎明的时候动身

②set up:建立、创立；

例句：A new hospital has been set up in the city

城市里新建了一座医院

③set free：释放、放出

例句：He was set free from the prison 3 days ago.

他三天前从监狱里被放了出来

late: adv.晚、迟，be late for class:上课迟到

interesting: adj.有趣的、有意思的；

subject：n.话题

conversation：n.谈话have a conversation with sb:跟某人谈话二、课文中的短语句型语法

（1）复习52课出现的短语及句型

★come from 和be from

be from和come from都可以表示来自某地，二者意思相同，表示某人来自哪里的时候有两种表达方式：

Where do you come from?和Where are you from? 注意两者在表达方式上的区别

★what+be+主语+like即what…like句型。

What is the weather like...?天气怎样？

What is the climate like...? 气候怎样？

（2）本课需掌握的两个重点句型：

★which+主语+do you like best表示：在所有的东西中最喜欢什么。

例句：Which seasons do you like best?

你最喜欢哪些季节？

Which books do you like best?

你最喜欢看哪些书？

★It is my favourite、、、这是我最喜欢的、、、

例句：It is my favourite book

这是我最喜欢的书

It is my favourite football team.

这是我最喜欢的足球队

（3）需要重点掌握的两个词：rise 和raise

rise 和raise是英语考试中常见的两个词一定要区分清楚：★rise: v.①表示日月等的上升

例句：The sun rises in the east:太阳在东方升起

②表示河水、物价、温度的上涨、上升与提高

例句：The price is still rising:价格一直在上涨

③起身、起床

例句：The students rise early:学生们起床很早

★raise：vt.

①表示举起抬起

例句：I can not raise this heave box.

我举不起这个沉重的箱子

②表示提高增加的意思

例句：My salary was raised two weeks ago

两星期前我工资涨了

③表示饲养动物栽培农作物

raise cattles:养牛raise wheat：种小麦

rise 和raise 两个词作动词时最重要的区别是rise是不及物

动词而raise是及物动词。

(4)需要掌握的一个重点表达方式

In the North=in the north of England

表示一个国家或地区的方位词如果单独使用一般要大写，特指某国或某地区的方位，但仅仅是表示方位意义的方位词则不要要大写，如a north wind；

（5）需要重点掌握的语法：定冠词the 的用法

定冠词the 用法口诀：

1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the);

the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze River

The Great Lakes(五大湖);Lake Erie(伊利湖)

2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars,Venus;

3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山);Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰); Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山)

4.有独无欧(偶)：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun 用the; 欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania

5.有(足)族无球(运动)：种族用the:the Indians(印第安人);球类运动：baseball, basketball

6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用the

The Constitution(宪法); chapter one

7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the;

The University of Fudan; Fudan University

8、月份、季节要加the.

Lesson 54 what nationality are they?

where do they come from?

一、单词与短语

（1）Australia: n.澳大利亚→Astralian: n.澳大利亚人；adj.澳大利亚的、澳大利亚人的。

（2）Austria: n.奥地利→Austrian: n.奥地利人；adj.奥地利的、奥地利人的。

（3）Canada: n.加拿大→Canadian: n.加拿大人；adj.加拿大的、加拿大人的。

（4）Finland: n.芬兰→Finnish: n.芬兰人人；adj.芬兰的、芬兰人的。

(5)India : n.印度→Indian: n.印度人；adj.印度的、印度人的（6）Japan : n.日本→Japanese: n.日本人；adj.日本的、日本人的

（7）Nigeria : n.尼日利亚→Nigerian: n.尼日利亚人；adj.尼日利亚的、尼日利亚人的

（8）Turkey : n.土耳其→Turkish: n.土耳其人；adj.土耳其的、土耳其人的

（9）Poland : n.波兰→Polish: n.波兰人；adj.波兰的、波兰人的

（10）Thailand : n.泰国→Thai: n.泰国人；adj.泰国的、泰国

人的

（11）Korea : n.韩国→Korean: n.韩国人；adj.韩国的、韩国人的

二、课文中的短语语法

课文主要是对what nationality are they?和where

do they come from?两个句型的复习与继续锻炼。

what nationality are they?其中的nationality是指国籍的意思，这句话的意思是，“他们是哪国人？”。就国籍提问，回答时要用“哪国人”来作答。

where do they come from?“他们来自哪里？”，就具体地点提问，回答时要用“地点”来作答。

例句：what nationality are they?

They are Chinese 或者是Their nationality is Chinese.

where do they come from?

They come from China.

1、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.The weather was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare. I still remember some people told me that in Britain there was weather and no climate. During the same day, it might snow in the morning, rain at noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night falls. So I think I was lucky。

20.6.156.15.202011:2911:29:22Jun-2011:29

2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。二〇二〇年六月十五日2020年6月15日星期一

3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。11:296.15.202011:296.15.202011:2911:29:226.15.202011:296.15.2020

4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。6.15.20206.15.202011:2911:2911:29:2211:29:22

5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。Monday, June 15, 2020June 20Monday, June 15, 20206/15/2020

6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。11时29分11时29分15-Jun-206.15.2020

7、志气这东西是能传染的，你能感染着笼罩在你的环境中的精神。那些在你周围不断向上奋发的人的胜利，会鼓励激发你作更艰苦的奋斗，以求达到如象他们所做的样子。20.6.1520.6.1520.6.15。2020年6月15日星期一二〇二〇年六月十五日

8、时间是一位可爱的恋人，对你是多么的爱慕倾心，每分每秒都在叮嘱：劳动，创造！别虚度了一生！

11:2911:29:226.15.2020Monday, June 15, 2020

新概念英语57课讲义

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可以用quarter(一刻)，同理，前半小时用past, 后半小时用to.比如9:15:的英语表达式为：a quarter past nine; 9:45的英语表达式为a quarter to ten. ②如何询问时间 询问时间常见的几种表达方式： What time is it? What is the time? What time is it by your watch? Excuse me, have you got the time? 2、they are going to school on foot. 他们正步行上学 On foot:步行,是方式状语，另外表达用什么方式、凭什么工具经常用by加具体的名词，如： by sea:乘船by ship:乘船by bus:乘公共汽车 by bike:骑自行车by air:乘飞机by plain:乘飞机 3、课文中重点短语集锦： go to school:去上学on foot:步行stay at home: 呆在家里drink tea:喝茶in the living room:在卧室里 in the garden:在花园里do homework:做家庭作业 at the moment:此时此刻read newspaper: 读报纸 4、重点语法：现在进行时（一） 现在进行时是指正在发生的动作或事件，动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

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Lesson 54 What nationality are they? Where do they come from? New words and expressions: Australia n．澳大利亚Australian n．澳大利亚人Austria n．奥地利 Austrian n．澳大利人 Canada n．加拿大 Canadian n．加拿大人 China n．中国 Finland n．芬兰 Finnish n．芬兰人 India n．印度 Indian n．印度人 Japan n．日本 Nigeria n．尼日利亚 Nigerian n．尼日利亚人Turkey n．土耳其

Turkish n．土耳其人Korea n．韩国 Polish n．波兰人Poland n．波兰 Thai n．泰国人Thailand n．泰国 China--- the People's Republic of China Exercise A： Example: The sun rises early. Does the sun rise early? The sun doesn't rise early. 1.The sun sets late. Does the sun set late? The sun doesn't set late. 2. He likes ice cream. Does he like ice cream? He doesn't like ice cream. 3. Mrs. Jones wants a biscuit. Does Mrs. Jones want a biscuit? She doesn't want a biscuit.

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①on the horizon 原意为“在地平线上”，也引申为“即将来临的”，“初露端倪的”之意。另可表达为 broaden/expand/widen one’s horizons，开阔某人的视野。 Notes 学习笔记 词组归纳 1.cool off 2.study the map 3.recover from 4.be full of 5.be brought up https://www.sodocs.net/doc/11227839.html,ck for 7.the old folk 8.visit sb.’s grave 9.on someone’s own 10.over and over again 11.look at 12.according to 13.in the far distance 14.take a turning 15.take glances at https://www.sodocs.net/doc/11227839.html,nd up

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It ’s a quarter past nine. It ’s a quarter to seven. shopping center：购物中心 shopping mall：大型购物中心 supermarket ：超市 go to the shops：逛商店（买东西） go shopping ：购物 do some shopping ：买东西 shoplift：从商店中偷东西 shoplifter：商店扒手 window shop ：只看不买 at the moment ：现在，此刻 for a moment ：一会儿 at any moment ：任何时候 at the last moment：在最后一刻 in a moment ：不久 at the very moment：就在非常的那一刻 at that moment：就在那一刻

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3. B。我们能够从There’re twenty boys and twenty-two girls in her class.了解到，他们有42 个学生。 4. A。从Diana and another girl are on duty.能够了解到，有两个学生在打扫教室。 5. A。由Miss Gao is coming. She teaches them English.能够证实，她是他们的英语老师。 英汉翻译 1. My husband doesn’t like spring and summer. 2. Where do you come from? Are you Australian? 3. What’s the weather like in your hometown? 4. Which season do you like best? 5. The climate is warm, but it isn’t always pleasant. 6. The days are long and the nights are short. 7. We come from Poland. 8. Do you come from France?

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https://www.sodocs.net/doc/11227839.html,dadj ①温和的，温暖的a mild climateWe had a mild winter last year.我们去年过了一个温暖的冬天。 ②（性情）温和的gentle指后天的一种修养，文雅的John is a mild man.③味道淡的Try this mild dish.尝尝这个味道淡一点的菜。 His grandfather likes the mild taste.他的爷爷喜欢这个清淡的味道。 wildadj.野性的，野蛮的a wild elephant 2.alwaysadv.总是 Do you always stay at home in the evening?Not always. The boy is always asking why.这个男孩总是问着问那没个完。 The baby always cries at night. She is always late for school. She always reads in bed.她总是躺在床上看书。 3.northn.北方/adj.北方的 in the north of…在…的北部Hebei Province is in the north of China.[?pr?v?ns]河北省在中国的北部 4.eastn.东方/adj.东方的 The red sun rises in the east.红太阳在东方升起。 northeast东北部、东北in the northeast 5.wetadj.潮湿的 dryadj.干的v.变干[ dra?]

wet clothes be/get wet through全身湿透了 Don’t go out. You’ll get wet through.My coat is wet through. 6.westn.西方/adj.西方的 In the westnorthwest西北 7.southn.南方/adj.南方的 Southwest西南southeast东南 8.seasonn.季节spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter Autumn is the best season for travel. [?tr?vl] In the high season在旺季 In the low season在淡季 9.bestadv.最 I like winter.I like winter best. 10.nightn.夜晚 In the morining/afternoon/evening at night在夜里all night（long）整夜day and night整日整夜 He often comes home from work at night.他经常天黑才下班回家。 11.rise ①v.升起，上升The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。②v.起身，起床My mother always rises early.我母亲总是很早起床。

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