【英语】初中英语副词专项训练及答案

【英语】初中英语副词专项训练及答案

一、初中英语副词

1．Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.

A. terribly

B. quickly

C. slowly

D. freely

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：当他们正经过学校时，司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地；B.快速地；C.慢慢地；D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。

2．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.

A. good , well

B. well, good

C. well, well

D. good, good

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。

3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.

A. so

B. very

C. too

D. much

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。

4．—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________?

—Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!

A. yet; How a

B. already; How

C. yet; What a

D. already; What

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊！yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句，already 用在肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语！，这里强调名词movie，所以用what a，故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句，注意平时识记，理解句意。

5．— do you usually go to school, Mary?

—By bike.

A. When

B. How

C. Where

D. Why

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。

【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。

6．— will you go back to your hometown?

— In a week.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How soon

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—你过多久要回家乡？—一周后。A. How long 多长，主要对一段时间进行提问， B. How far 多远，通常提问距离； C. How soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后，可知是过多久；故答案选C。

【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析，根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。

7．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. always

D. often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。

8． In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D. hardly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意：为了通过考试，现在需要更加努力学习。hard努力；harder更加努力；hardest最努力；hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式，所以选B.

9．-- is the restaurant from the post office?

-- It's about 5 minutes' ride.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

D. How many

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久：问时间的长度，多长：问事物的长度； B.How ofen多久一次，向频率副词提问；C. How far 多远，问距离，D. How many多少，问可数名词的数量。回答:“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离，用How far提问，故选C。

10．Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.

A. clearly

B. more clearly

C. most clearly

D. the most clearly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地；B.more clearly更清楚地；C.most clearly最清楚地；D.the most clearly最清楚地。as …as …：和……一样……，表示同级比较，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。

11．I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.

A. never

B. hardly

C. seldom

D. usually

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】：本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知，今天早晨走路上学的，但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊，前三个选项均为否定意义的副词，只有D是肯定意义的副词，这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。

12．I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet．

A. Sometimes

B. never

C. always

D. seldom

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道她的爱好是什么，因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。A．sometimes 有时；B．never从不；C．always 总是；D．seldom 很少。结合句意可知，不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多，频率较高用always，答案为C。

【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。

13．The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.

A. serious

B. seriously

C. careless

D. carelessly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要，我们必须严肃对待。A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词，形容词做表语或修饰名词。结合句子的结构，可知缺少副词。故选B

14．—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.

—______, we won six silvers.

A. Moreover

B. However

C. Instead

D. Otherwise

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。——此外，我们还赢得了六枚银牌。A. Moreover此外，补充说明；B. However然而，表示转折；C. Instead相反，而不是； D. Otherwise否则，不然，表示转折。根据we won six silvers，描述夺得金牌以外的成就，起补充说明的作用，故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项意思，理解句意。

15．— What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao?

— School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _____.

A. carefully

B. seriously

C. specially

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一赵老师，你怎样认为校园安全?一一校园安全比其它什么事都重要，因此，我们学校必须认真对待。A.仔细地，认真地;B.严肃地;C.待别地。“对…重视，认真对待take...seriously，故选B。

16．——Could you tell me the programme is on?

——Yes, it's on Tuesday, at eight o'clock.

A. when

B. why

C. where

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】when什么时候，why为什么，where哪里，本题中连词引导的句子做tell的宾语，根据答语it’s on Tuesday，可知宾语从句是对时间进行提问的。句意：你能告诉我节目什么时候开始吗？在周二八点开始。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。

17．—It's reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.

—Wow, how amazing!

A. fastest

B. faster

C. fast

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—据报道，复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。—

哇，太神奇了！as+形容词或副词+as，是同级比较，表示“和……一样……”，可排除A，B两项。go是动词，需用副词修饰。故选C。

【点评】考查同级比较。熟记形容词的同级比较结构。

18．I can't hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone.

A. carefully

B. clearly

C. quietly

D. slowly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。A.仔细地;B.清楚地;C.轻轻地;D.慢慢地。电话可能有故障，听不清你讲话。故选B。

19．Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word.

A. quickly

B. carefully

C. clearly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧，它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully认真地；C. clearly清晰地；B和C选项不符合句意的表达，根据语境及用法可知应选A。

【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法，故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。

20．Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it!

A. what

B. when

C. how

D. why

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么，照执行就是了。what 什么，表示事物；when何时，表示时间; how怎样，表示方式; why为什么，原因。对于“疑问词”的选择，一定要根据语境，不要问回答等方面来选择，表示原因，选D。

21．—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.

—She_________works hard at it, you know.

A. never

B. seldom

C. always

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。——他一直很努力的学习，你知道的。never从不；seldom很少；不常；always总是；一直；根据上一句“取得很大进步”可知“一直很努力”，故选C。

【点评】考查频度副词。

22．Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _____to have a look at it.

A. politely

B. quietly

C. easily

D. safely

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看见一只鸟落在窗边，那个男孩轻轻地移动，去看它。politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地；轻轻地；easily容易地；safely安全地。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

23．—Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.

— Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.

A. sometimes

B. never

C. always

D. hardly

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。——是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes 有时；B. never从不； C. always 总是；D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的，应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。

【点评】考查副词的用法。

24．The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year.

A. early

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. the earliest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家乡，今年的雪比以前来的都要早一些。根据表示比较的than可知，这里用比较级，故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级。掌握比较级常用的句式和用法。

25．— Driving to work used to be popular.

— That was true. But ________, more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic.

A. suddenly

B. luckily

C. widely

D. lately

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—开车去上班过去的时候很流行。-那是对的，但是最近越来越多的人们为了避免交通阻塞骑自行车去上班。A 项suddenly突然；B项luckily幸运地是；C 项widely广泛地；D项lately最近。根据句意可知，后面这句话说的是现在的情况，故应选D。

【点评】本文考查点比较简单，副词的辨析，其中A B 两项较为常见。D项容易与late混淆。注意多掌握单词，理解意思。

26．—David, could you tell me _________ the Olympics take place?

—Every four years. The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyo in 2020.

A. how far

B. how long

C. how much

D. how often

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—大卫，你能告诉我奥运会多久举行一次吗？—每四年举行一次。地32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问； how much多少钱，对价格提问； how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据Every four years可知此处对频率提问，故用疑问词how often，故选D。

【点评】考查疑问词的辨析，在做这样的题的时候应根据答语选择疑问词。

27．—I didn't know you take a bus to school.

—Oh, I take a bus, but it is snowing now.

A. hardly

B. never

C. sometimes

D. usually

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】此题考查频度副词。由下文but（表示转折）可知今天下雪，平时几乎是不搭公共汽车的，选A。never从不，决不，与今天搭车就不符；sometimes有时；usually通常。

28．I know you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run _______ of you three.

A. more faster

B. fastest

C. more fast

D. fast

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】三者或三者以上做比较要用最高级，fast的最高级是[fastest来。句意：我知道你比你的两个哥哥矮，但是他跑地是你们三个中最快的。结合语境可知选B。

【点评】考查副词的最高级。

29．The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.

A. beautiful; carefully

B. noisy; carefully

C. happily; careful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词、副词的用法，sound是连系动词，接形容词，listen是实意动词，用副词修饰，所以选A。

30． We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning

A. early

B. quietly

C. slowly

D. politely

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的；quietly安静地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据句意可知，要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发，故应选A。

【初中英语】副词专项练习

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（三）

答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）

（五）

答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）

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