3坚持正确的价值取向--单元测试题

坚持正确的价值取向单元测试题

一．单项选择题（每小题2分，共60分）

我国有13亿人口，循环经济参与意识的强弱和参与能力的高低，将产生两种截然不同的结果：积羽沉舟，如果13亿人都不注意节约资源，我们的资源储备将无法承载中华民族的发展之舟；滴水成河，如果13亿人都厉行节约，杜绝浪费，它所汇集的资源将有力地支撑起中华民族的复兴大业。回答1—2题1．上述材料反映的历史唯物主义道理是

A．社会意识对社会存在具有能动的反作用间表 B．社会存在决定社会意识

C．价值观对人们认识世界和改造世界有决定作用 D．社会意识对社会存在的反作用受客观物质条件的制约

2．从价值观的角度看，上述材料给我们的启示是

A．发挥主观能动性必须以尊重客观规律为基础

B．办事情要想取得成功必须发挥科学理论的指导作用

C．必须不断提高循环经济的意识，增强循环经济参与能力

D．必须树立科学价值观，正确发挥科学价值观的导向作用

在发展社会主义市场经济的过程中，要引导公民通过合法经营和诚实劳动获得正当的利益，正确处理国家、集体和个人利益的关系，提倡对社会负责、对人民负责、反对小团体主义、本位主义和损公肥私、损人利己，树立把国家和人民利益放在首位而又充分尊重公民个人利益的社会主义义利观。回答3—4题3．上述材料主要表明

A．物质利益原则是市场经济的一个基本原则

B．在社会主义社会，个人利益和集体利益是完全一致的

C．在发展社会主义市场经济的过程中，要坚持集体主义价值取向

D．发展市场经济能从根本上克服小团体主义、本位主义

4．依据上述材料，我们之所以要树立社会主义义利观，是因为它

①反映了社会主义公有制经济关系的客观要求②正确地解决了个人利益和集体利益的关系③是我国人民全面建设小康社会的力量源泉④是社会存在的反映

A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④

《党建》曾载文指出中华民族优秀传统文化博大精深，源远流长，其中“贵和”的伦理道德思想，深深植根于我国人民的实际生活、深刻影响着人们的思想观念和行为方式。回答5—6题

5．“贵和”的伦理道德思想在人与人的关系上，提倡宽和处世，协调人际关系。这种传统观念与集体义A．是一致的，集体主义价值观要求正确处理个人与他人关系 B．是相吻合的，集体主义只讲和睦C．是一脉相承的，集体主义价值观是上述传统观念产生的基础 D．是密切联系不可分的

6．在新的历史条件下，充分发掘传统优秀文化资源，大力弘扬优秀传统文化，对于构建社会主义和谐社会，具有重要的意义。这一认识的哲学依据是

A．意识对事物的发展有促进作用 B．正确的社会意识对社会存在的发展有积极推动作用C．与传统文化相承接是科学价值观的重要标志 D．社会意识在一定条件下对社会存在具有决定作用7．改革开放以前，人们理解的公平、正义往往是一种平均主义。随着市场经济不断完善，现在人们理解社会公平、正义有两个基本的价值取向，第一个基本价值取向就是让全体人民共享社会发展成果；第二个基本价值取向是为每个社会成员自由充分的发展提供充分的空间，机会平等。这表明

①价值观具有时代性、历史性②同一事物的矛盾在不同发展阶段上各有不同的特点

③不同的价值观，对人们认识世界、改造世界的导向不同④一切以时间、地点、条件为转移

A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④

马克思、恩格斯指出：“只有在集体中，个人才能获得全面发展其才能的手段。也就是说，只有在集体中，才能有个人自由。”据此回答8~10题

8.上述论断说明

A.个人利益不能离开集体利益而存在

B.集体利益与个人利益是根本对立的

C.集体利益与个人利益是根本对立的

D.集体利益与个人利益之间一般不会发生矛盾

9.根据马克思、恩格斯的上述观点，我们应该做到

①只能追求集体利益，不能追求个人利益②把集体利益放在首位③坚持集体利益服从个人利益的原则

④个人利益服从集体利益，必要时牺牲个人利益乃至生命来保卫集体利益

A.①③

B.②④

C.①②

D.①④

10.当国家、集体利益同个人利益发生冲突而不能兼顾时，从国家和集体方面讲，应该

A.先照顾个人利益，后考虑国家、集体利益

B.注意调整有关政策或采取措施来关心个人利益

C.服从国家和集体利益，当需要牺牲个人利益来维护国家和集体利益时，就应牺牲个人利益

D.尽量使国家、集体利益服从个人利益

去年五一期间，日接待能力1.5万人的成都新华公园，由于免费开放，一下子涌进了7万人。游客多了，满地丢拉圾，不少游人还任意践踏草坪、毁坏花木和设施。园内5000多平方米的观赏草坪有一半被毁，1000多盆鲜花有1/3被弄得七零八落，很多钢制垃圾桶、道路指示牌、坐椅要么被拆散，要么不知去向。据此回答11~13题。

11.上述材料中游客的行为

A.反映了社会主义市场经济条件下多数人的价值观

B.是消费行使个人权利的表现

C.兼顾了国家利益、集体利益和个人利益

D.是典型的个人主义的表现

12.针对上述行为，我们应该

A.允许个人在不违背集体主义原则的前提下，作出不同的价值选择

B.坚持正确的价值观，树立集体主义观念

C.从整体着眼，同时不忽视局部

D.追求正当的个人利益

13.坚持集体主义，必须坚决反对个人主义。之所以要坚决反对个人主义，是因为

①个人主义从未发挥过积极作用②个人主义是市场经济的产物

③个人主义是以个人利益为根本出发点和归宿的思想体系

④个人主义是产生贪污盗窃、行贿受贿、损公肥私的思想根源

A.②③

B.③④

C.①③

D.②④

党的十七大报告强调，必须立足中国现实，继承民族文化优秀传统，吸取外国文化的有益成果，建设社会主义精神文明，不断提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质，为现代化建设提供强大的精神动力和智力支持。据此回答14—15题。

14.建设社会主义精神文明必须吸取外国文化有益成果，这一做法的哲学依据是：

A.意识是物质的反映

B.联系是事物存在和发展的条件

C.事物发展的道路是迂回曲折的

D.内因和外因在事物发展中同等重要

15.不断提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质的原因在于：

①价值观对人们的活动具有导向作用②价值观是社会存在的反映③实现人生价值需要必要的主观条件④主观因素决定人们发挥主观能动性能否取得积极的效果

A. ①③

B. ①④

C. ②③

D. ②④

海外对中国游客各种不文明举止颇有怨言。最令人不满的是，中国人在国外的举止太过随意——在公共场所大声喧哗，随地吐痰，排队加塞，中国人的不礼貌行为首先遭到邻国的厌恶。例如，并不富裕的越南人抱怨说，近些年富起来的中国人在旅行时“总是看不起太有钱的外国人”。据此回答16—17题。

16.上述材料中游客的行为：

A.反映了社会主义市场经济条件下多数人的价值观

B.是消费者行使个人权利的表现

C.兼顾了国家利益、集体利益和个人利益

D.是典型的个人主义的表现

17.胡锦涛在看望出席全国政协十届四次会议的委员时提出，要引导广大干部群众特别是青少年树立社会主义荣辱观。社会主义荣辱观：

①是社会主义价值观的具体体现②对人们行为具有积极的导向作用③符合我国社会发展规律和人民根本利益④体现了中国社会主义先进文化的要求

A. ①②③

B. ①②③④

C. ①②

D. ①③

人教(部编版)三年级下册语文第四单元测试卷(含答案)

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高一英语必修3 Unit3单元测试题及答案

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