大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2答案

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit6答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编

1) live with 2) resolve 3) encounter 4) sole 5) drawing to a close 6) anticipated 7) dwelt on 8) sat on 9) had butterflies in his stomach 10) conceited

1) open up 2) relaxed 3) emergency 4) concluded 5) live with 6) at one time or another 7) particular 8) surgery 9) was sweating 10) competently 11) in advance 12) in practice

1) I was confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of winning the

race.

2) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually.

3) The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policeman

behind.

4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident or

arrest by the police.

5) You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money.

6) Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite a

conceited fellow.

下题横着

1) absence 2) efficiency 3) independence/independency 4) silence 5) confidence

6) patience 7) distance 8) competence/competency 9) frequence/frequency

10) presence 11) importance 12) permanence/permanency 13) constancy

14) emergence/emergency 15) evidence

1) efficiency 2) emergency 3) absence 4) confidence 5) frequency 6) distance

7) presence 8) independence

1) have enriched 2) had enjoyed 3) ensured 4) endeared 5) enabled 6) endanger 7) enlarge 8) have been embodied 9) empower 10) entitle

1) I'll get you one 2) I'm thinking of getting a new one 3) must buy some bigger ones

4) The one at the front 5) have eaten all the soft ones 6) decided to catch a later one

7) I want to borrow one 8) the ones you had on yesterday

1) Once a good beginning is made 2) Once you understand these rules

3) Once he makes a promise 4) Once they are put down in black and white/Once put down in black and white 5) once you get into the habit of smoking 6) Once she began to write in English

1) I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.

2) You won't have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy.

3) The conceited young man said he had no difficulty whatsoever reading

technical drawings

4) To the teacher's surprise, most of the students in his class had little

difficulty working out the hard maths problems.

5) Did you have any trouble finding the butterfly specimen Prof. Nolen wanted?

6) The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place of

safety in the snowstorm.

1) Einstein is so famous that there is no one who doesn't know him.

2) There is almost nothing that his dog won't eat.

3) There is no one who doesn't make any mistakes in his lifetime.

4) There is no goal that you cannot obtain so long as you have an honest

attitude and a strong will.

5) There is nobody here who won't lend you a helping hand when you find yourself

in difficulty.

6) John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix.

1) surgical 2) confident 3) dwell on 4) emergency 5) sweat 6) competent 7) at one time or another 8) relax

A

1) from 2) examined 3) nothing 4) trouble 5) much 6) same 7) ago 8) advice 9) you 10) pay 11) worry 12) followed 13) again 14) quite 15) that 16) tailor

B

1) how 2) answer 3) cut 4) surgeon 5) had 6) over 7) only 8) found 9) by 10) got 11) then 12) saying 13) around

1) By most standards 2) distance 3) diseases 4) considered 5) a different way of practicing medicine 6) show concern for 7) stand apart from 8) grows 9) by my first name 10) satisfying

翻译

1) 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult

problem sooner or later.

2) 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制(resistance)。

We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our

plan will meet with resistance.

3) 吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。

Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they

had to live with it.

4) 汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。

At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound

to find a satisfactory job.

5) 冷静耐心地处理这个微妙(delicate) 问题是明智的。

It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and

patience.

6) 迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。

Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that

no other worker in the plant could, either.

7) 你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？

Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers'

safety?

8) 你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。

You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What's important is to

try your best to avoid repeating them.

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit7答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编

1) peered 2) right off/right away 3) tough 4) checks on/checks in on 5) take to

6) waging 7) extending 8) impact 9) established 10) abandon 11) confront

12) ran into 13) raged 14) get through to

1) tragedies 2) has established/established 3) cautious 4) took to 5) talk back 6) take a stand 7) exploded 8) have stepped up/stepped up 9) get through to 10) fuss 11) vacant 12) stream 13) drifted 14) challenges 15) property

1) Famine followed the war, one tragedy after another.

2) We're praying for good weather for tomorrow's cricket match.

3) This sofa can be extended into a bed.

4) The Jackson family have occupied this gray row house for two and a half

years.

5) It was reading his books that prompted me to write to him.

6) Are you positive the hospital has no vacant beds?

1) dirty 2) stormy3) healthy4) muddy5) rainy 6) sunny 7) smoky 8) noisy

1) reorganized 2) rearrangement 3) reassembled 4) replace 5) reunion 6) regain 7) repay 8) reconsideration

1) in several different ways 2) the right way of saying/the right way to say 3) the wrong way 4) the way/the way that/the way in which 5) way of telling his story 6) her way

7) that way 8) his way of helping the poor

1) speaking 2) to pay 3) being dropped becoming 4) to leave 5) to fight 6) moving

7) spending 8) to be

1) It is / was the first time (that) Tommy has / had talked back to his parents.

2) It is / was the first time (that) I have / had ever been in a plane.

3) It is / was the first time (that) John has / had spoken in public.

4) It is / was the first time (that) she has / had ever taken a strong stand

against raising taxes.

1) moved in 2) waged 3) property 4) take a stand 5) drifted 6) tragedy 7) prompt

8) impact 9) took to 10) got through to 11) ran into 12) fussing

1) Judging 2) Confronted 3) change 4) You 5) treated 6) But 7) set 8) never

9) called/named 10) boy's 11) your 12) the 13) on 14) make 15) bring 16) through 17) later 18) showing

1) cigarette 2) two and a half packs 3) lung cancer 4) influence 5) pull a blanket over my head 6) suffering 7) decision 8) affect 9) prospect 10) sharing his experience

翻译

1) 在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。

Under the l eadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious

food crisis caused by the floods

2) 这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。

The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.

3) 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。

When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be

asleep.

4) 对阿姆斯特德来说，向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安，但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。

Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt

rather nervous but she decided to confront them.

5) 老太太叫我小心些，不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。

The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on

the street corner.

6) 一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。

A health organization prompted the local government to raise a

three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.

7) 那个曾放火烧教堂的男子打开门时，迎面遇到十来个持枪的警察。

Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself

confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.

8) 据报道，燃烧了两个多小时的熊熊烈火始于一个废弃的仓库。

It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an

abandoned warehouse / store.

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编

1) decrease 2) outside 3) plus 4) vague 5) hard 6) empty 7) thin 8) fall

9) exclusive 10) clever 11) light 12) present 13) false 14) stale 15) pull

16) at least 17) minor 18) alive/living 19) relatively 20) narrow

1) is on the rise 2) numerous 3) was launched 4) come to no good end/come to bad ends

5) different from 6) go down 7) being hard on/being so hard on the child

8) an indication 9) possess 10) a case in point

1) out of style 2) In the case of 3) overnight 4) on the other hand 5) evidence

6) clue 7) incident 8) corresponding 9) contagious 10) lay in 11) anyway

12) reinforced 13) behavior

1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.

2) Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to

cigarette smoking.

3) San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centers, but

unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.

4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in

times of rapid economic growth.

5) The size of the prize tempted many people to enter the competition.

6) All the ca ndidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful

completion of secondary school.

1) disagreement 2) disadvantage 3) disappear 4) disapprove 5) misbehave 6) discomfort 7) miscount 8) discontented 9) discontinue 10) disclose 11) misdeed 12) misdirect

13) misfortune 14) misguide 15) dishearten 16) dishonor 17) misjudge 18) mislead

19) disobey 20) disorder 21) misprint 22) misspelling 23) mistranslate 24) misunderstanding

1) overpraised 2) overate 3) overwork 4) overcrowded 5) overweight 6) overloading

7) overanxious 8) Overpopulation

1) shoe repairers 2) clothes shops 3) cigarette packets 4) customs duties 5) child welfare 6) arms control 7) a salesperson/a sales clerk 8) a ticket office

1) Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.

2) It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.

3) I had my meals brought to me when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.

4) He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight.

5) Bill had his hat blown off when (he was) crossing the bridge.

6) The sleeping cat lay too near the fire and had its tail slightly burned.

1) Our team is likely to win the game.

2) Davis is not likely to get home before dark.

3) These old buildings are very likely to be knocked down in a year or two.

4) As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the

dangerous job advertised in the paper.

5) The old lady was even less likely to survive the operation if she got any

worse.

6) As Nancy is one of the best tennis players on the school team, she is most

likely to be singled out for special training.

1) The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.

2) Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the

world.

3) The object of my visit was to consult your uncle as to how I could learn

English better.

4) Jefferson's / His purpose in making on-the-spot observations of the James

River was to find out whether its South Branch was deep enough to be used by

large boats.

5) No. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but rather to

learn something about everything.

1) evidence 2) on the rise 3) behavior 4) launched 5) campaigns 6) contagious 7) Numerous 8) linked 9) unlike 10) reinforced

1) pair 2) never 3) very 4) won 5) On 6) happened 7) when 8) along 9) stopped 10) help 11) to 12) station 13) found 14) gone 15) lying 16) this 17) recognized

18) back 19) like 20) strong 21) fists 22) got 23) never 24) on

1) computer games 2) was getting married 3) hesitated 4) Unfortunately 5) Worse still

6) forever 7) positive 8) property 9) learn a lesson 10) it's too bad I won't be able to replace it

翻译

1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。

Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.

2) 他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。

They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.

3) 成功在于勤奋(diligence)，诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。

Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.

4) 他们都具有很高的道德标准，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。

Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such

expensive gifts.

5) 有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。

There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult

situation.

6) 警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后，在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。

The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours

after they found an important clue to his identity.

7) 调查显示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。

Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles

for some people.

8) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如，好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购

置了简单的医疗器械。

The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working

conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple

medical instruments with their own money.

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit9答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编

1) make so much fuss over 2) is worthy of 3) for sure 4) granted 5) heartily 6) picked out 7) took it for granted 8) what has gone wrong 9) by my estimate 10) highly

1) complacent 2) academic 3) hastened 4) intelligence 5) tried on 6) devise 7) verbal 8) uneasy 9) explored 10) registered 11) aptitude 12) evaluation

1) We'll win for sure.

2) Do you think the tall buildings in Shenzhen look similar to / are similar in

appearance to the skyscrapers in Manhattan, New York?

3) The number of mistakes determines the mark you will receive in an

examination.

4) I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted.

5) The final cost of the house was a lot higher than the builder's original

estimate.

6) Mrs. Park had an uneasy suspicion that her son was really guilty as charged.

1) from under 2) from behind 3) from among 4) except on 5) until after 6) except for

7) except to 8) until after

1) rosy cheeks 2) healthy activities 3) a fussy man/a fussy person 4) a cloudy sky

5) a funny story 6) watery eyes 7) hearty wishes 8) wavy hair/wavy curl

9) tasty food 10) a lengthy speech 11) a silv ery voice 12) sunny days 13) a snowy winter 14) a noisy classroom

1) subconsciousness 2) subcommittee 3) subtitle 4) substandard 5) subcontinent 6) subaverage 7) subplot 8) sublevel

1) ad 2) plane 3) auto 4) bike 5) doc 6) dorm 7) exam 8) kilo 9) lab 10) math/maths 11) taxi/cab 12) zoo

1) intelligent 2) intellectual 3) intelligent 4) intellectuals 5) intellectual

1) How long did he tell you he waited?

2) Which mountain did they say they tried to climb?

3) When do you suggest we meet again?

4) How many passengers do you suppose the boat takes?

5) Where did they say the ancient coins were found?

6) Who do you think will be the likeliest candidate for the Presidency?

7) Why do you guess he chose to remain single?

8) What do you expect he will buy as Christmas presents for his children?

1) The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent

leader.

2) His explanation that he didn't see the notice is unsatisfactory.

3) The fact that he cheated on exams was revealed in the end.

4) Most of us don't agree with his view that there is no advantage in

introducing the new method.

5) The news that he won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games soon

spread throughout the country.

6) His suggestion that intelligence is a relative matter is not universally

accepted.

7) He seconded my motion that the vote be postponed.

8) There can be no doubt that Suzy is the right person for the job.

1) We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.

2) We consider it important that you should mind your manners.

3) He didn't want it to be known that he was too ill to go on working.

4) I regard it as important that every one of you should finish your homework on

time.

5) He took it for granted that his father would come to his help if he got into

trouble.

6) We thought it highly probable that he might change his mind at the last

minute.

7) I think it likely that the train will be delayed by the dense fog.

8) The doctor thinks it advisable that you stop smoking.

1) explores 2) aptitude 3) normal 4) highly 5) worthy of 6) academic 7) Intelligence 8) evaluation 9) aptitude 10) taken for granted

1) in 2) example/instance 3) repairman 4) because 5) embarrassed 6) cause 7) which 8) cleaned 9) owned 10) of/about/with 11) fix 12) simply 13) into 14) constant

1) Strangely enough 2) at birth 3) genius 4) boring 5) experts 6) at random

7) as intelligent as each other 8) Imagine 9) differences 10) plays a part

翻译

1) 一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。

Everything points to the fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with his

project / plan.

2) 作者认为，我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。

The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score

high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work.

3) 我挑出几条英语习语（idiom），考了一下我的同班同学。

I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.

4) 三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案作出评估。

Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised

by the new teachers.

5) 这对我们来说是个很小的损失，不要大惊小怪。

It is a very small loss to / for us. Don't make such a fuss over it.

6) 他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。

He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved

himself a worthy winner.

7) 这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。

The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.

8) 我并不确切知道他申请的贷款（loan）银行是否会给他。

I don't know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied

for.

学英语精读第三版第二册Book2 Unit10答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编

1) hostess 2) god 3) prince 4) aunt 5) nephew 6) cow 7) girl student 8) lady

9) lion 10) policewoman 11) hero 12) actress

1) like 2) as 3) like 4) like 5) as 6) like 7) As 8) Like

1) reluctant 2) fished out 3) ignored 4) nothing but 5) made out 6) only too

7) much of an 8) quit 9) exhausting 10) measure 11) rewarding 12) brief

13) dramatically

1) criticized 2) profits 3) live on 4) alert 5) passed on 6) investment 7) performance 8) appreciate 9) routine 10) shrugged off/ignored 11) discouraged 12) comment

13) complicated 14）consistent

1) Heavy smokers generally shrug off the warning that smoking is harmful to

health.

2) Pleased with his students' progress, Professor Tyler gave them a pat on the

back on more than one occasion.

3) We have come to know it is important to apply theory to practice.

4) When first learning to speak Spanish, I was often embarrassed at my errors in pronunciation.

5) The prospect of working under a conceited man made him reluctant to take the

job.

6) Have you any idea of how the management reacted to Sam's suggestions for improvement?

1) pressure 2) illness 3) preparedness 4) boldness 5) effectiveness 6) departure

7) willingness 8) carelessness 9) hopelessness 10) exposure 11) darkness

12) friendliness 13) coldness 14) frankness 15) pleasure 16) nervousness

17) greatness 18) cold-bloodedness

1) darkness 2 ) pleasure 3) carelessness 4) coldness 5) pressure 6) departure 7) frankness 8) hopelessness 9) effectiveness 10) exposure

1) the productive forces 2) protective measures 3) constructive criticisms

4) instinctive fear/ instinctive dread 5) large, expressive eyes

6) an impressive movie/ an impressive film 7) creative work 8) a decisive victory

9) defensive arms/ defensive weapons 10) an explosive situation

1) at fault 2) was to blame 3) were blamed for 4) fault 5) blamed for 6) fault 7) was to blame 8) at fault

1) It is a pity that he did not come earlier.

2) It's a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.

3) It is true that I encouraged him, but didn't actually help him.

4) It didn't seem likely that they would ever keep their promise.

5) It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.

6) It's unfair that most women do not earn equal pay for equal work.

1) Instead of criticizing Susan for what she has done, we ought to praise her

for it.

2) Instead of going straight home after school, Helen went to work as a waitress

in a restaurant.

3) Instead of sending the book to Allan by post, I'm going to take it to him

myself.

4) Instead of going to New York yesterday to attend his daughter's wedding, Dr.

Wilson flew to Florida for an emergency case.

5) Instead of using oil lamps, the villagers have electric lights now.

6) Instead of disturbing Cathy, the news had a strangely calming effect on her

mind.

1) much bigger 2) a little more difficult 3) slightly more encouraging 4) far more constructive 5) considerably more efficient 6) 25 per cent higher

1) profits 2) comments 3) quit 4) appreciated 5) ignored 6) pat on the back 7) discouraged 8) routine

1) out 2) her 3) talked 4) and 5) with 6) could 7) in 8) quietly 9) things 10) strike 11) with 12) wonder 13) opinion 14) everything 15) true 16) other 17) as 18) surprise 19) were 20) change 21) could 22) For 23) picture

1) draw 2) known as 3) pursuing 4) a cow with wings 5) whisper 6) fan 7) With her continuing support 8) sincere 9) oxygen 10) powerful deeds of kindness

翻译

1) 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。

Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on

praise and criticism.

2) 作为父母我们应该知道，对于孩子们来说，一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。

As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound

of scolding.

3) 这位教师并不是一个了不起的学者，但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(in a ... manner)

The teacher isn't much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a

lively and interesting manner

4) 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。

We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it.

5) 她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂他们，而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。

She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few

words of praise when they play quietly.

6) 格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿，但不知怎的，对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he

commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers.

7) 我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。

Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for

failing to hand in their compositions on time.

8) 一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视，他们就会感到沮丧。

A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make / are

making. If their progress is ignored / goes unnoticed, the students will feel

discouraged.

大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案

大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit1答案上海外语教育出版社 一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.

大学英语精读2 课后翻译题答案

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