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unit 2 Healthy eating(滚动)-2019-2020学年高一英语必修三最新试题·单元卷(原卷版)

unit 2 Healthy eating(滚动)-2019-2020学年高一英语必修三最新试题·单元卷(原卷版)
unit 2 Healthy eating(滚动)-2019-2020学年高一英语必修三最新试题·单元卷(原卷版)

Unit 2 Healthy eating

滚动卷

班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________

(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:120分)

注意事项:

1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

1. Lincoln College of English _______.

A. is at the centre of London

B. lies far away from London

C. takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advanced

D. accepts students only at the beginning of the year

2. While you stay there, _______ will take care of you.

A. the school where you study

B. the family you have chosen

C. your classmates

D. your own parents

3. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _______ for it.

A.£1, 380

B. over £1, 380

C. much less than £1, 380

D. nothing

B

A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe.Soon when smokers buy cigarettes, they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet.

Some boys may think of smoking as cool and sexy. Their friends won't agree when they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table.

The European Union announced on October 22, that it had chosen 42 photos that showed the damage cigarettes could do to the body.It called on member nations to put these pictures on packets to discourage young smokers.

To catch the attention of teenagers, the special packets warn of long-term medical dangers, like cancer.Short-term effects, like bad skin, are also on the list.

“The true fact of smoking is disease, death and horror.That is the message we should send to the young,” said David Byrne, an EU health official.“Hopefully these pictures will shock students out of their love for cigarettes.”

The EU head office hoped the pictures would work better than current written warnings on packs of cigarettes.The warning included “smoking kills” and “smoking can lead to a slow and painful death.”

So far, Ireland and Belgium have shown interest in the photos.Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000.The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers.

According_to_studies,_smoking_is_the_single_biggest_cause_of_avoidable_death_in_EU.Every year more than 650,000 smokers die, more than one person a minute.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.New Ways to Stop Smoking.

B.Pictures to Shock Smokers.

C.New Packets of Cigarettes.

D. Dangers of Smoking.

5.We can learn from the text that ________.

A.the EU countries have put the new warning method into practice

B.only a small number of the EU countries have used the new warning method

C.the new warning method has worked in some EU countries

D.countries in EU still use the old warning method

6.Which country is most successful in stopping smoking?

A.Ireland. B.Belgium.

C.Canada. D.EU.

7.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ________.

A.it's hard to stop smoking in EU

B.deaths caused by smoking could have been avoided

C.smoking is the biggest cause of deaths in EU

D.EU has the largest number of deaths caused by smoking

C

On May 29, 1973, Thomas Bradley, a black man, was elected mayor of Los Angeles. Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States, with a population of three million. About sixteen percent of the city’s pop ulation are black.

News of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the United States. Here is how one major newspaper reported the event:

LOS ANGELES ELECTS BRADLEY MAYOR UNSEA TING YORTYBLACK WINS 56% OF VOTES

Bradley called his victory over Yorty “the fulfillment (实现) of a dream”. During his childhood and youth, people had kept telling him, “You can’t do this, you can’t go there, because you are a Negro.” Nevertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been won 43.7 percent.

Los Angeles voters have had many opportunities to judge. Thomas Bradley had to form an opinion of him. The son of a poor farmer Texas, he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940. During his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night. He was elected to the city council (市政厅) ten years ago.

At the time of the Los Angeles election, three other American cities already had black mayors, but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles. Besides, the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much

larger. Cleveland, Ohio, had thirty-six percent black when Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1967. In the same year Richard Hatcher was elected mayor of Cary. In Newark, New Jersey, sixty percent of the population were black when Kenneth Gibson was elected in 1970. Thus election of a black mayor in those cities was not very surprising.

In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate(候选人). Bradley had spent forty-eight of his fifty-five years in Los Angeles. Four years ago Bradley lost mayoral election to Yorty. This time Bradley won.

8. In the author’s opinion, it was surprising that _______.

A. the whites would vote for a black mayor

B. a black mayor would be elected in such a large city

C. a black from a poor farmer’s family could be elected mayor of Los Angeles

D. there would be so many black mayors

9. From the passage we can infer that people ________.

A. voted for Bradley because of his black color

B. didn’t care much about his color when they voted

C. voted for him to give a chance to fulfill his dream

D. voted for Bradley because they trust him

10. Bradley hit the front page headline for _______.

A. he was the first black mayor in history

B. he was the first black mayor in the south of USA

C. he was the first black mayor of one of the largest cities in USA

D. a poor farmer’s son could also win an important election

11. From Bradley’s victory in the election we can see that ________.

A. blacks had equal rights as whites in the USA

B. black people’s situation began to be improving much more than before

C. one can be successful through hard work in the USA no matter what color he is

D. it is certain that someday the USA will have a black president

D

In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters(恶魔). The machines have names like

Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on. It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.

Many teenagers like electronic games so much that th ey can’t stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”. They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play that the pains have no chance to cure properly. The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen(充血红肿) that they press against the bones. This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warrior’s Wrist”.

Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders.

Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost consciousness(晕倒) and fell to the floor. Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency.

12. Electronic games are found very popular with _______.

A. people living in towns

B. students studying in high schools

C. girls working in their father’s workshops

D. young people

13. “Space Warrior’s Wrist” is caused by _______.

A. constantly pressing the buttons

B. rapidly moving across the screen

C. tightly holding the joystick controls

D. inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist

14. The case of a 17-year-old girl given by the writer shows that the writer _______.

A. supports playing electronic games

B. feels very sorry for the girl

C. disagreed with young peopl e’s playing electronic games

D. feels worried about young people’s poor health

15. From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is _______.

A. enjoyable and helpful to the study

B. exciting but harmful to the health and study

C. interesting but harmless to the eyes

D. amusing and satisfying

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention, but didn’t know what to do next? 16 They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor.

The first thing that you should do is do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it. If not, you should search through the US Patent (专利) information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention. 17

The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality. It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies. One company that is very reputable (声誉好的) is “Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota”.18 If they think your product is marketable (有销路的), they will help you to get it to the right company.

Call the company and make an appointment. You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas. 19 Then when you meet with them, you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is. If they decide to help you, they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step.

Once your invention has been sold to a large company, get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor.

20 But the benefits are worth the wait.

A. It may take a year or two.

B. You will be the next inventor.

C. Write down exactly about your invention.

D. If there is no patent, go to the next step.

E. You will find something new on the Internet.

F. Here are some steps that you can take.

G. They offer free advice for good ideas.

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

“Two reporters will visit our new school. And___21___of you will be in the photo.” Ms. Myers told Room 5.

The kids in Room 5 started saying “I’m the most___22___!” and doing their hair except Brad. He knew he wouldn’t be in the___23___.

Brad wa s small. Kids were always making jokes about how___24___he was. “They won’t put Brad in the photo___25___you’d need a magnifying glass(放大镜) to see him,” Charlotte said. The other kids laughed. Brad tried to smile, even though what Charlotte said was___26___. He believed they didn’t mean to___27___him.

Two reporters named Rick and Tegan___28___half an hour later. “Time to___29___Photos,” Tegan said. “Who do you___30___, Rick?”“I’ll have these three girls.” He pointed to Brooke, Reehta, and Gabble. “And these three boys.” He pointed to Jocob, Eddie, and Brad could hardly___31___it.

Rick___32___the six kids in front of the new library’s big painting. “It’s big?” he said. “We’ll get you guys to kneel(跪) in front of it, so it looks even___33___.”

“Is that why you picked Brad?” said one of the Room 5 kids. “So it looks___34___big?” Some people laughed. Brad also gave a___35___as he usually did.

But Rick___36___his head. “No,” he said. “I___37___him because he’s got a huge smile two miles wide.”He looked at Brad and said, “Plus, this guy is big inside, where it___38___. Right?”

This time, Brad spoke before he could think. “In my___39___, I’m three miles wide.”

Room 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing with him, not___40___him.

21. A. One B. Non C. All D. some

22. A. humorous B. successful C. Beautiful D. popular

23. A. school B. photo C. play D. painting

24. A. foolish B. short C. Nervous D. fat

25. A. if B. so C. or D. hut

26. A. sad B. true C. interesting D. worrying

27. A. stop B. encourage C. congratulate D. hurt

28. A. returned B. started C. called D. arrived

29. A. take B. develop C. send D. buy

30. A. recognize B. remember C. want D. tell

31. A. hear B. believe C. accept D. change

32. A. set up B. gave up C. waited for D. looked for

33. A. taller B. thinner C. bigger D. simpler

34. A. already B. really C. only D. usually

35. A. hand B. smile C. speech D. chance

36. A. shook B. nodded C. held D. lowered

37. A. chose B. understood C. ignored D. hated

38. A. happens B. hides C. matters D. appears

39. A. experience B. family C. life D. heart

40. A. beside B. about C. after D. at

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 41 (depend) on the age of the person and the conditions in 42 sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 43 than this amount, but 44 may need more. Every person knows his own need. 45 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 46 always be enough to make one bring back his 47 (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.

Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 48 hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be 49__ (help) to sleep. Sleep producing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 50 (suggest) by a doctor.

第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. What is amazed about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall had become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. There is no wonder that the Great Wall attracts thousand of foreign tourists every year.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:

1. 写信目的;

2. 个人优势;

3. 能做的事情。

注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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