实用综合教程(第二版)4
2.A severe flood struck the food base of the city and con segue ntly (con seque nce)caused a
Unit 1 P ersiste nee
Full in each bla nk with a word give n below. Change the form where n ecessary. (P8)
bend encoun ter avail tumble swipe atte mpt 〔.Although we have tried very hard to achieve the goal ，we still encounter great difficulties in our work.虽然我们很努力来达到我们的目标 ，我们仍在我们的工作遇到很大的困难。
2.1 have tried all kinds of ways ，but still cannot bend my daughter to my will.
我已经尝试了各种方式，但仍然不能让我的女儿屈从于我的意志。
3.It is n atural that babies tumble whe n they are lear ning to walk.
婴儿学步时摔倒是很自然的。
4.
Last time he failed in the exam ，so this time he made a serious attempt to p ass it.
上次他考试不及格，所以这次他认真地试图通过考试。
5. After so many misfort un es ，the mother was n ot able to sta nd this heavy blow
在这么多的不幸之后，母亲不能忍受这次沉重的打击。
6. He sudde niy took a swi pe at her face and kn ocked her dow n on the ground. 他突然猛打她的脸，把她撞倒在地上。
7.1 ' m afraid that his efforts will be of no avail
我担心他的努力将不起作用
8.They attem pted to esca pe from the prison ，but failed.
他们试图逃离监狱，但失败了。
B .Full in the bla nks with the proper form of the give n words.( P9)
1. For years, his persistent (persistenee )attempts had enabled him to gain the position in the gover nment.
blow
多年来，他坚持不懈的努力使他得以在政府中获得职位。
shortage of food.
一场严重的洪水袭击了这个城市的食物基地，因此造成了食物短缺。
3.Un der the bright (brighte n)moon, he told her his love story.
在明月下，他告诉她他的爱情故事。
4.Because of his improbable (p robable)a nd unexp ected victory in the con test, his mother cried.
因为他在比赛中可能的和意想不到的胜利，他的母亲哭了。
5.Her experienee shows how thoughts and behavior affect the good and bad fortune (misfort un e)we have in our lives.
她的经历显示了在我们的生活中的思想和行为如何影响好的和坏命运
6.Take it easy;it is just a trifle (trifl ing)
放轻松；这只是一件小事
7.Do not un dertake (un dertak in g)a p roject uni ess you can impi eme nt it.
不要承担一项计划，除非你能实现它。
8.The doctor will prescribe (p rescribed) some medici ne for you.
医生会给你开一些药。
CompI ete each of the follow ing sentences with an attributive clause.( P11)
I.The girl whom you want to marry (你想娶的)stole my wallet yesterday.
你想娶的那个女孩昨天偷了我的钱包
2.I hate the hotel in which/where I stayed.(我住过的)
我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
3.I will never forget the autumn when/in which I studied and lived together.
我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天
4.Is there anything that I can do for you?(我能帮你的)
有什么事我能帮你的吗?
5.Asthe teacher told me yesterday, he didn ‘ t pass the exam.
正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
6.We are study ing the bus in ess En glish, which is very useful for us In the future.
我们现在学的商务英语在将来对我们非常有用
7.He is the very worker whose picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday.
他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。
8.I never really understand the reason for which /why he made such a serious mistake.
我从来没有真正理解他为什么犯这样一个严重的错误。
A.Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.（P15）
After heari ng a story from my Chin ese teacher I have cha nged my opinion on failure. It was a
story about a girl who always succeeded and never 1 A . Luck never 2 C .Her life was
totally p erfect un til she 3 A work in g.She found she could not sta nd any 4 C in her work,a nd she en vied either her boss or any colleague who was better tha n her .At last she went mad, only because she was always thinking that she had no 5 D , she was the best one.
I ' v e ally learned something from this story that failure can easily defeat a person who
seldom fails or n ever lear ns 6 C from it; yet it can n ever 7 B___________ the wi ngs of a person who is
stro ng-willed and always tries to get someth ing from it. Although sometimes it is true that failure
stabs you to the heart, it gives you po wer and 8 B teaches
you grow up and have strong will. It also
you to be calm and n ever 9 A whe n you are in trouble.
So don ' t be afraid of failure. If you think you are on the right 10 A just keep on doing it and you will succeed one day.
1.A.failed □.suffered C.blamed D.disa ppoin ted
2.A.tur ned to her B.we nt aga inst her C.threw her off D.got across her
3.A.started B.ke pt C.mea nt D.con ti nued
4.A.failure B.e nvy C.criticism D.weakness
5.A.adva ntage B.p rogress C.repu tatio n D.defect
6.A.achieveme nts B.app reciati ons C.l ess ons D.classes
7.A.keep off B.break up C.take out D.carry off 8.A.e ncourages B.hel ps C.requires D.urges
9.A.frustrate B.discourage C.defeat D.co mp lain 10.A.track B.mi nd C.o pinion D.idea
B. Tra nslate the followi ng senten ces into En glish.
1.我不会因为失败而绝望地放弃自己的理想( in des pair ) I will not give up my ideals in despair because of failure.
2. 在太多数情况下，不去尝试便不能肯定我们能够做些什么。( In most cases, we are not sure what we can do if we do not make an attempt to do it.
3. 她把注意力集中在如何发现自己的优点( focus on )
She focused her atte nti on on how to find her own adva ntages.
4. 虽然经历了很多失败，她还是努力建立自信。( build up )
Although she has experie need many defeats, she still tried hard to build up her self -con fide nee.
5.无论别人说什么，我们都将坚持自己的梦想( hold to )
No matter what is said by others, we will hold to our dreams
C. Tra nslate the followi ng p aragra ph in to Chin ese.( P16)
我绝不考虑失败，我的字典里不再有放弃、不可能、办不到、没法子、成问题、失败、 行不通、没希望、退缩…这类愚蠢的字眼。我要尽量避免绝望，一旦受到它的威胁，立即想 方设法向它挑战。我要辛勤耕耘，忍受苦楚。
Un it2 An imatio n
Full in each bla nk with a word give n below. Change the form where n ecessary. (P26)
I. Tha nk you for coming to my birthday p arty and for your lovely present
谢谢你来我的生日聚会和你的可爱的礼物
2. The doll was my daughter's favorite toy and she carried it with her everywhere.
这个娃娃是我女儿最喜欢的玩具，她带着它无处不在。
3. Lack ing a partn er, I had to sing solo.
(P15)
make an atte mpt )
p rese nt doll solo comic fold show
缺少一个伴侣，我不得不独自歌唱
4.The present situation concerns all the students in my class.
目前的情况关系到我班上的所有学生。
5.Her laz in ess show in her exam results.
她的懒惰展现在她的考试成绩。
6.This famous comic actor is loved by the public even after his death.
这个著名的喜剧演员甚至在他死后也被公众所喜爱。
7.Ste P on it or we'll miss the begi nning of the show.
赶快，否则我们将错过节目的开始
8.The children fold their arms and sit up straight to wait for their teachers.
孩子们折叠他们的胳膊和端坐，等待他们的老师。
B.Full in the bla nks with the proper form of the give n words.( P27)
1.Those stude nts give mutual support and inspiration to each other.
这些学生互相支持，互相鼓励。
2.The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.
牙医告诉男孩不要吃太多糖果。
3.The con ti nual no ise in the classroom made him sla p his no tebook dow n on the desk.
教室里连续不断的噪音使他把笔记本拍打在书桌上。
4.The company is tyi ng to popularize its main p roducts.
公司正在努力推广其主要产品。
5.His collection of paintings will go on the block tomorrow.
他收藏的画明天将展出。
6.She is very happy to see that her method is working in the classroom.
她很高兴看到自己的方法在教室里实施。
7.The mini ster is trying to improve his p ublic image.
部长正在努力改善他的公众形象。
8.We are asto un ded by his action.
他的行为使我们感到惊讶。
CompI ete each of the follow ing sentences with an appo sitive.( P29)
1.Joh n Smith,one of your old frien d,has just called.
你的一个老朋友约翰给你打电话了。
2.His bad habits, smoking and drinking, have done much harm to his health.
他的坏习惯、抽烟和喝酒对他的健康造成了很大的危害。
3.Let me in troduce to you Mr. Colli ns. Vice P reside nt of our uni versity.
让我介绍一下我们大学副校长科林斯先生。
4.Suddenly came the news that he was diagnosed with HIV.
突然传来他被诊断出携带艾滋病毒的消息。
5.They both are in favor of the arrangement.
他们两人都赞成这个安排。
6.The number of students enrolled in this school is 800, about half that of last yer.
这个学校的学生人数是800,大约是去年的一半。
7.We expressed the hope that he would visit Chinaagain.
我们希望他再次来中国访问。
8.All these years she had but one aim- to provide as much help to AIDSpatients
as po ssible
这些年来她只有一个目的一尽可能的帮助艾滋病患者
A.Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.( P33)
3.我们必须指出，动漫体现的是电影制作者的技巧( point out ）