专题一 名词、冠词(试题部分)- 师

专题一名词、冠词

【考点集训】

一、单句填空

1.In China,I always spend the Spring Festival with Chinese(family),eating dumplings,laughing and joking.

答案families

2.Life is like ocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.

答案an

3.I can't tell you way to the Wilsons' because we don't have Wilson here in the village.

答案the;a

4.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.

答案a;the

5.village where I was born has grown into town.

答案The;a

6.World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world's most popular matchmaker(媒人). 答案The

7.In 1990, over 100 countries signed international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory.

答案an

8.It can be seen as unique application of wireless technology.

答案a

9.She starts off at the same time from the same place as first driver, but she drives aimlessly around.

答案the

10.Confucius was extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.

答案an

11.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great

number of these huts are placed close together.

答案a

【五年高考】

A组基础题组

语法填空节选题组

题组一名词

1.(2019北京, 6)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various (activity)on Earth Day.

答案activities

2.(2018课标全国Ⅰ, 67)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(cause).

答案causes

3.(2018浙江, 56)Making Chinese (dish)is seen as especially troublesome.

答案dishes

4.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 61)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.

答案crowds

5.(2017课标全国Ⅰ, 62)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)as

a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side(effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

答案effects

6.(2017课标全国Ⅲ, 67)She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.

答案invitations

7.(2017浙江, 56)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small (carrot) and was about to throw them away.

答案carrots

8.(2016课标全国Ⅱ, 66)Recent(study) show that we are far more productive at work

if we take short breaks regularly.

答案studies

9.(2016四川, 65)Any smell might attract natural (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.

答案enemies

10.(2015课标全国Ⅰ, 65)I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese(painting).

答案paintings

题组二冠词

1.(2019课标全国Ⅰ, 69)Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

答案the

2.(2019课标全国Ⅱ, 69)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was

joke.

答案a

3.(2019浙江, 57)Everybody wears same style of clothes.

答案the

4.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,62)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.

答案the

5.(2017课标全国Ⅰ,65)As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

答案a

6.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,64)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building

a strong roof over top.

答案the

7.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,62)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.

答案a

8.(2017浙江, 65)For Pahlsson, its return was wonder.

答案a

9.(2016课标全国Ⅰ,70)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,other is with mum—she never suspects.

答案the

10.(2016课标全国Ⅱ, 68)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for

while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

答案a

11.(2015课标全国Ⅱ,62)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.

答案the

单项选择改编题组

题组一名词

1.(2018天津,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.

答案possibility

2. (2018江苏,32)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you've made.

答案assumption

3.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explanation) are hard to find.

答案explanations

4.(2016江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?

—Living every day to the full, definitely.

答案happiness

5.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.

答案adjustments/adjustment

6.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.

答案thought

题组二冠词

1.(2016浙江,2)prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.

答案The;a

2.(2015浙江,2)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write a children's book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.

答案the

3.(2015重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.

答案the;a

4.(2015陕西,14)more learned a man is,more modest he usually becomes.

答案The;the

5.(2015四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be

________ Beethoven.

答案a

B组提升题组

高考题改编题组

With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2(illness) because of air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3 (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4(gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5(factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6(reason).

In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7(measure). New fuels can be used to take 8place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9(person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10(hundred) birthday of our city.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.a

2.illnesses

3.vehicles

4.gases

5.factories

6.reasons

7.measures

8.the

9.person's10.hundredth

【三年模拟】

A组2018—2020年模拟·基础题组

题组一名词

1.(2020届福建莆田二十五中期中,67)Today, many historic (build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities.

答案buildings

3.(2020届辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,43)It has been described as one of the “seven (wonder) of the modern world” by The Guardian.

答案wonders

3.(2020届广东佛山一中期中,50)Actually, the debate between cold water and hot water is all

a matter of (prefer) and body type.

答案preference

4.(2020届湖南怀化期中新博览联考,62)They made advances in many various (field).

答案fields

5.(2020届山东青岛期中,67)In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other

(country).

答案countries

6.(2020届山东青岛期中,69)And it seems that these efforts have paid off, with its (popular) reaching a new height.

答案popularity

7.(2019河南洛阳期中,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.

答案platforms

8.(2019吉林省吉林市一调,70) Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body (benefit).

答案benefits

9.(2019安徽江淮十校联考二,68)Nowadays, of course, the harmful(effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.

答案effects

10.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,67)He learns what to do by reading books and computer magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about home-built PCs, and sites that answer (question) for people doing it for the first time.

答案questions

11.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,65)Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1,500 years, but(express)from them have entered various languages.

答案expressions

11.(2018东北三省三校一模,68)Another survey has found that the entire wall with all of its

(branch) measures 21,196 km.

答案branches

13.(2018福建厦门期末,61)The 17th-century philosopher and statesman Francis Bacon declared that nothing had changed the world more deeply than three great

(invention):gunpowder, printing and the compass.

答案inventions

14.(2018广东五校协作体联考一,66)Now, Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100

(outlet)across the country.

答案outlets

题组二冠词

1.(2020届福建莆田二十五中期中,61)The Silk Road is in fact relatively recent term.

答案a

2.(2020届湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,63)The company will present the model e-Palette to public at the 2020 Olympics.

答案the

3.(2020届辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,45)It is designed with service life of 120 years.

答案a

4.(2020届广东佛山一中期中,42)However, consuming cold drinks may not be same choice internationally.

答案the

5.(2020届山东青岛期中,66)Such rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds.

答案a

6.(2019湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.

答案a

7.(2019吉林省吉林市一调,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we're awake during the day, we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.

答案a

8.(2019湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Education(MOE),“First Class for New Semester” has become mandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.

答案a

9.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考二,56)10% of life is made up of what happens to you and 90% of life is decided by how you react. What does this mean? Let us use example. 答案an

10.(2019山东师大附中五模,69)Whether you are interested in basic communication,

scholarly research, or pursuing a career in China, standard Mandarin is

necessary tool for communication.

答案a

11.(2019闽粤赣“三省十校”联考,61)Jinan, the capital city of East China's Shandong Province, will host international winter swimming competition at Daming Lake Scenic Area on Jan. 12 and 13.

答案an

11.(2019湖北孝感联考二,61)Xu Jin was born in a medical family.Under

influence of his family, he chose his medical specialty without hesitation.

答案the

13.(2018河南郑州一中测试六,42)Four boys were taking walk in the woods near Montignac.

答案a

14.(2018河北“五个一名校联盟”联考二,41)As you know, science plays very important role in our education.

答案a

15.(2018陕西榆林二中三模,61)The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as investigative tool.

答案an

16.(2018河北百校联盟联考,61)Table tennis is a fast, demanding sport and has

most players of all sports in the world.

答案the

17.(2018福建莆田3月质检,65)Among“four new great inventions”,online shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the U.K. in 1979.

答案the

18.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ,42)My age put me at disadvantage.

答案a

B组2018—2020年模拟·提升题组

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient1 (people)daily lives.2was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, musical 3 (instrument)and even weapons.

The4(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, led the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played5important role. The world's oldest water pipe was also made of bamboo. During6Han dynasty, the people in Sichuan successfully sank a 100-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe until the 19th century, and it was by using the technology that the Americans drilled7first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.

In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four 8(gentleman)” in plants. To many distinguished9(man), bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when facing tough 10(situation).

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.people's

2.It

3.instruments

4.application

5.an

6.the

7.the

8.gentlemen

9.men10.situations