10011111100如何综合减少高考英语语法题的解题错误

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如何减少高考英语语法题的解题错误

2004年9月2日

语法题在高考英语中所占的比例不算少，共有20分。纵观近几年的高考情况，语法题的得分率并不高。如何尽可能做到答题准确，首先需要了解出题的范围。

通常高考的语法题中包括冠词、介词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、情态动词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、各类从句、倒装、词序排列等。其中非谓语动词考得最多，这说明非谓语动词是高考语法题中的主要考点。因此高三学生在英语备考中应重点复习非谓语动词，必须弄懂各类非谓语动词的用法，尤其是现在分词和过去分词的区别。

2002年高考试题中的第34题：

Don’t use words，expressions or phrases_____only to people with specific knowledge.

A.being known

B.having been known

C.to be known

D.known

正确答案为D。选项A和B为现在分词的被动式，选项C是不定式的被动式，而选项D 是过去分词。25%的考生选了A或B项，说明他们不了解现在分词被动式一般不作定语修饰名词，只有当句中出现表示现在的时间状语时，才会用现在分词的被动式来作定语修饰名词。高三学生在复习中应该有意识地对这些非谓语动词的语法现象进行分析，不仅要知其然，还要知其所以然。

各类主从复合句也是高考语法题中的必考点，尤其是定语从句。

2003年高考题中的第41题：

I can think of many cases_____students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where

答案是D。这道题的得分率仅为0.11。究其原因是考生对定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用不了解。这句定语从句的先行词是cases，这个先行词不可能在这句定语从句中充当关系代词，因为从句中的主语和宾语都全了，而从句中缺少的是状语，只有副词才能作状语，A项和D项是关系副词，而A项why放在句中意思不通，D项不仅在语法上与该句子符合，意思也符合，因此是正确答案。

特别说明：由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化，中国高校网所提供的所有信息仅供参考，敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。

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高考英语语法考点：冠词语法归纳 高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难，总结起来也就十几点，在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名 人有类似性质的人或事 — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握 II. 定冠词的用法 1表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过Would you mind opening the door?

【2020】最新高考英语语法讲解及练习题及参考答案

教学资料范本 2020】最新高考英语语法讲解及练习题及参考答案 编辑：________________ 时间：________________

She goes to school after breakfast every morning. We are going to play football. We usually have lunch at school. 8 、科目前不加。如： We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects. air. C ． the D ．some pen? I left it here this morning. black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A ． a; the B ． the; the C ． the; a a; a 3、I 've been waiting for him for hour and half. A ．× ; × B ． the; a C ． a; the D ． an; a 4、What fine weather we have today! A ． a B ．× C ． some D ． an 5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one? A ． a tree B ． such tree C ． an tree tree 6、Children usually go to school at age of six. A ．× ; the B ． a; an C ．the; × D ． the; the 7、 Himalayas is highest mountain in world . A ．× ; the; × B ． The; the; the C ． A; a; a D ．×;×; × 8、They each have __book. Li Hua ' s is about writer. Wang Lin ' s is on science. A ． a; a; × B ．the; × ; the C ．× ; the; × D ． a; the; a 9、 Physics is science of matter and energy. A ． The; × B ．× ; × C ．× ; the D ．A; a 10、 sun rises in east and sets in west. A ． A; an; a B ．The;×; × C ． The; the; the D ． A; the; a 11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. A ．a; × B ． the; an C ． the; the D ． ×; the 12、 __Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in bad temper. A ．×;a B ．A;× C ．The; the D ．A; a 【专项训练】： 1、 We can 't live without A ． an B ．× 2、—— Have you seen ——Is it