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新概念英语第二册48课讲解和课后答案解析

新概念英语第二册48课讲解和课后答案解析
新概念英语第二册48课讲解和课后答案解析

新概念英语第二册第48课课文重难点Further notes on the text

1.Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。

在when引导的时间状语从句中,it为先行主语,代指后面的不定式,for+人称代词/名词说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的:

It is not hard for you to help them.你帮助他们并不难。

It was a mistake for me to come to the party.我来参加晚会是错误的。

impossible通常不以人作主语,而以不定式或从句作主语:

It is impossible for him to help you.他不可能帮你。

It is impossible that he will help you.(译文同上)

2.In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. 作为对这些问题的回答,我不是点头,就是发出奇怪的声音。

(1)in answer to为固定短语,在这里表示"作为对……的回答":

In answer to my question, Dan shook his head.作为对我的问题的回答,丹摇了摇头。

这个短语的另一个含义是"响应……的请求":

In answer to my request, he wrote a letter to George.应我的请求,他给乔治写了封信。

(2)made strange noises, 发出奇怪的声音。"我"并不是有意发出这些声音,而是因为嘴里有药棉,又想回答医生的话造成的。

3.Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. 与此同时,我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。

(1)副词meanwhile表示"在此期间"、"与此同时":

He won't come until ten o'clock. Meanwhile you can have a rest.他10点以前不会来。在此期间你可以休息一下。

Mary was talking to me about her new dress. Meanwhile I was thinking about something else.玛丽在和我讲她的新衣服。与此同时我却在想着其他事情。

(2)search out表示"找出"、"查出"、"搜出"等:

Have you searched out the books I needed?你找出我需要的书了吗?

(3)where the tooth had been用的是过去完成时,因为在描述这件事的时候那颗牙已经不在了。牙齿尚在的时间是"过去的过去"。

4.When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth…当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时……

remove可以表示"拿去"、"除去"、"去掉",通常结构为"remove +名词+from";它也可以单独使用:

I've removed that picture from the wall.我已经把那幅画从墙上拿走了。

Please remove your hat.请摘下你的帽子。

语法Grammar in use

复习第26~45课的部分语法

It is one of the ugliest faces(that) I have ever seen.这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。(that在关系从句中作宾语,可省略)

There aren't many students who sing as well as she does.在学生当中没几个人唱歌像她那么好。(who在关系从句中作主语,不可省略)

People are not so honest as they once were.人们不再像以前那样诚实了。(not so/ as…as 用于比较状语从句)

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子。(hardly…when用于过去完成时)

No sooner had I sat down than he came in.我刚坐下他就进来了。(no sooner…than用于过去完成时;否定词位于句首时句子要倒装)

The box was so heavy that she couldn't lift it.箱子太重了,她搬不起来。(so+形容词+that 表示"如此……以至于")

The thief got such a fright that he dropped the bag.那个小偷吓得把提包都扔了。(such 〈a〉+名词+that表示"如此……以至于")

Billy is not at home at present. He's at school.比利现在不在家,他在学校。(at+名词的用法)

词汇学习Word study

1.pull vt.,vi.

(1)拉,拖,牵,扯:

I felt someone pulling my arm.我觉得有人在拉我的胳膊。

They pulled the heavy bag into a room.他们把那个重袋子拖到一个房间里。

You have to pull hard.你得用力拉。

(2)拔,抽:

You've pulled out the wrong teeth!你拔错了牙!

He pulled an address book from his pocket.他从口袋里抽出一本通讯录。

2.nod

(1)vt.,vi. 点头,点头示意/招呼:

I asked him if he wanted to come and he nodded his head.我问他是否想来,他点了点头。

When we meet each other in the office, he always nods at me.我们在办公室见面时,他总是向我点头打招呼。

(2)vi. 打盹,打瞌睡(常与off连用):

He used to nod off during the French class.他过去常在上法语课时打瞌睡。

As he was very tired, he nodded over his reading.因为他很累,所以他一边看书一边打盹。

练习答案Key to written exercises

1.难点练习答案

A 1 which 2 denied 3 fetched

4 too

5 jobs

6 One…a…who

7 past 8 next 9 watching

10 continually 11 remarked 12 robbed

B (sample sentences)

I'm sorry to cause you such trouble.

Have you ever seen such beautiful pictures before? It's such a nice day that we can't stay indoors!

I'm feeling so tired that I shall have to stop work.

C 1 He had no sooner come home than they rang him up from the office.

2 The plane had no sooner taken off than it returned to the airport.

D 1 made 2 do 3 make 4 do 5 Do 6 make 7 made8 does

E 1 out 2 up 3 up 4 up…away 5 up 6 out 7 back 8 up with 9 up with

F (sample sentences)

If you don't stop that noise at once, you'll have to go to bed. I'm at a loss to know what to do.

It's stopped raining at last!

He's very busy and can't accept any more work at present. I'll be at home tonight.

2.多项选择题答案

1c 2b 3c 4b 5a 6c

7b 8 b 9 d 10 a 11b 12 c

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 48 1. c 根据课文第3-4 行I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool 可判断只有 c. There was something in his mouth 最符合课文的真实情况,这也是作者不能讲话的唯一原因,其他3 个选择都不是原因,所以只能选 c. 2. b 根据课文第8-10 行I suddenly felt very worried,…when the dentist at last removed the cotton wool… I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth 可以判断b. he thought the dentist had pulled out the wrong tooth 是作者着急的唯一原因,其他3 个选择都不是他着急的原因,所以选b. 3. c 只有选c. cannot 才能使句子同前一句It is impossible for him to answer.(他是不可能回答的)意义相同,所以c.是正确答案.a. might not 与 d .may not 都不符合题目意思. b. could not 时态不对. 4.

b 本句是将前一句中表示命令请求的间接引语变成了直接引语(祈使句)。a. To rest 是动词不定式,不能做祈使句的谓语;c. Do you rest 是疑问句,不能表示请求;d. Resting 是动名词也不能做祈使句的谓语;只有 b. Rest 可以做祈使句的谓语,所以选b. 5. a 本句是将前一句中的间接疑问句...how my brother was 变成直接疑问句,因此时态和语序都要作相应改变。b. your brother was, c. your brother is 都不是疑问句语序,所以都不对。d. was your

brother 语序正确,但时态不对:间接引语是过去时,直接引语应该是现在时才正确。只有a. is your brother 语序和时态都正确,所以应该选 a. 6. c 这是一个疑问句,It likes you , b. Does it a. like you 和d. Like you 这3 个选择都意思不通,不符合题目意思,只有c. Do you like 意思通顺,符合疑问句语序,因此只能选c. 7. b 介词by 后面加动名词可以表示方式。本句只能选b. nodding(点头),因为它是动名词,可以放在by 后面作方式状语。其他3 个选择都不能放在介词by 后面,所以选 b. 8. b 本句需要选一个同前一句中时间短语for a while (一会儿)意义相同的短语。quietly (安静地), a. c. while he spoke to me (当他跟我说话时),d. for a long time (很久)这3 个选择都与for a while 的意义不符。只有 b. for a short time (短时间)同for a while 的含义相同,因此选b. 9. d a. assembly (集会,聚会),b. gathering (聚集,收集抽象的东西,如消息等),c. congregation (聚集,聚合) ,d. collection (收集,收藏如邮票,硬币等),只有d 最适合这个句子,其他3 个选择都不能与火柴盒连用,所以选d. 10. a 前一句I nodded(我点头)表示同意,只有 a. agreed (同意)才是这一动作所表达的含义。said b. no (说不),c. shouted (高喊),d. whispered (耳语) 这3 个选择都不是nodded 所表达的含义,所以选a. 11. b 本句需要选出同前一句中的Meanwhile(同时)意义相同的词或短语。 a. However(不过,然而);b. In the mean time(同时); c. Never the less(尽管如此,不过);d. Although(虽然);这4 个选择中只有b.同Meanwhile 的意义相同,所以选b. 12. c a. took it off (脱下),b. took it in (理解),c. took it out (取出),和 d. took it up (从事于)4 个选择中只有c. took it out 同前一句He removed the cotton wool from my mouth(他将药棉从我嘴里取出)的含义相同,所以选c. enjoy the trust of 得到...的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的,代为保管的

take ...on trust对...不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖give a new turn to对~~予以新的看法turn a round / round 转身,转过来,改变意见turn back折回,往回走turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走,转脸不睬,使转变方向turn to…转向……,(for help)向……求助,查阅,变成;着手于think through…思考……直到得出结论,想通think of想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第48课

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗? Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙,叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么,但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒,于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何,问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答,我不是点头,就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时,我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来,但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时,我总算有可能告诉他,他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔(草,瓶塞,钉子等),拔掉,拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请(牙医)拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖,扯,拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子(绳)拖引

新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解

新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解 【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病;go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词:go to school去上学;go to church去做礼拜;go to hospital(医院)去看病;go to bed上床,睡觉;go home(跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息) I am at home.在家休息 2、I had a very good seat. seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car汽车的前座T ake a seat,please.请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt.欣赏,享受,喜爱 ①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人)I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game②enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.③enjoy+动名词 Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。

新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 19:Sold out

新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 19:Sold out 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★hurry v. 匆忙 in a hurry(n.):匆忙 If you are not in a hurry. (时间、动作上的) If you are not busy. (行为上的) in no hurry(n.):不匆忙 I am in no hurry. hurry up(v.):快点 go to:去 hurry to:匆匆忙忙地去 He goes to school.=He hurries to school. come in:进来 hurry in:匆匆忙忙地进来 go out:出去 hurry out:匆匆忙忙地出去 ★ticket office 售票处 ★pity n. 令人遗憾的事 pity(n.) What a pity! 真遗憾

It is a pity. It is pity to be grown up. (it做形式主语) It is a pity to steal a bicycle. I am sorry(a.). 我感到很遗憾。 I am sorry to hear that. ★exclaim v. 大声说 shout:大声喊=cry,call out ★return v. 退回 return to:回来 ruturn money:还钱=pay back,repay★sadly adv. 悲哀地,丧气地 涵盖了所有悲哀 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 When will the writer see the play? 'The play may begin at any moment,' I said. 'It may have begun already,' Susan answered. I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked. 'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said. 'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed. Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office.

整体护理病历包括三部分内容

整体护理病历包括三部分内容: (1)入院病人评估表(即护理病历首页) 病人入院后护士通过与病人或家属交谈询问病史,护理查体和病情观察,查阅门诊病历及检查结果等方式,收集与病人疾病相关的资料。这些资料主要包括: 病人的一般情况:如姓名、性别、年龄、职业、民族、婚姻、文化程度、入院时间、入院方式、入院诊断、收集资料时间 护理查体:如体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压、体重、神志、表情、全身营养、皮肤粘膜、四肢活动、过敏臾、心理状态。 生活习惯:如饮食、睡眠、大小便习惯、嗜好。 病史摘要:简要途述发病过程及院外诊疗情况,入院目的。 以上资料要可靠,记录应全面、准确、实事求是,首页应当班完成,即哪一班来的病人。由当班责任护士完成。 (2)护理记录单(PIO) 是护理病历的核心部分,护理记录过程要体现出动态变化,即以PIO方式记录。P—Problem(问题)、I—intervention、O—outcome.此护理记录单是把原责任制护理病历中的护理计划、护理措施、措施依据、效果评价溶为一体,更便于记录、书写过程中不强调把护理诊断、措施、结果分别列出,而是体现到护理病程的记录当中,大家有过书写责任制护理病历的经验,书写此护理记录单应该不难,但应住意以下几点: 书写格式,首次护理病程记录顶头写年、月、日,另起一行空两格开始写患者入院第一天的情况、描写病人一般情况,包括心理状态,对病情的知晓程度,根据观察到的护理问题的轻重缓急,把当天要解决的护理问题及所采取的护理措施写上,包括心理状态分析及家属的配合情况,同时还要记录人院宣教情况。记录完另起一行右首签全名。 护理病程记录要避免反复多次记录累同的护理问题,而没有护理措施效果评价。交班前总结性地记录一次病程即可,特别是要多多体现护理手段,而不是光执行医嘱。

新概念英语第2册课文word版

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch 早餐还是午餐 It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing ' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late It's one o'clock!'' - Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums/博物馆/ and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card ! 明信片总会消耗着我的度假时间。去年夏天,我去了意大利,参观完毕博物馆后我坐在公共公园里,一个友善的作家教会我一些意大利语,然后他借给我一本书,我看了几行,但是我一个字都不认识,每天我想着关于明信片的事情,我的假期渡过

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第48课资料讲解

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第48课

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗? Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙,叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么,但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒,于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何,问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答,我不是点头,就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时,我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来,但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时,我总算有可能告诉他,他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔(草,瓶塞,钉子等),拔掉,拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds.

整体护理的概念

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5、护士长负责本病区各级护理人员工作程序,制订常见病标准护理计划及健康教育方案。 6、根据患者需要合理派班,科学管理使用护理人力资源,按照护理人员初级、中级、高级等不同层次专业技术职务,实施按职称上岗。 7、护理人员为患者执行医嘱及护理措施时,应运用科学思维切忌盲目执行医嘱及护理措施,以提高医疗护理质量. 8、健康教育要保证其思想性、科学性、有效性及群众性,方法可灵活多样,以提高患者自我保健能力。 9、护理病历简洁、完整、及时、准确,每日按护理问题、措施及评价记录,出院时提出口头及书面康复护理指导。

新概念英语第二册48课讲解和课后答案解析

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新概念英语第二册第48课

lesson 48 pull v 拔 cotton wool 药棉 collect v 搜集 collection n 收藏品,收集品 nod v 点头 meanwhile adv 同时 pull(vt)拔,拉,反义词push 推pull one's leg you are pulling my leg don't pull my leg any more you are kidding no kidding you are joking collect salary

collect money collect stamp collect children meanwhile=at the same time 用法和however一样,不能连接两个句子,但在意思上有承接作用 text Did you want to tell me something Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton-wool. He knew I collected birds' eggs and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked

(完整版)新概念英语第二册讲解L72

Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird 一.【词汇和短语】翻译下列句子。 1. racing ucn. 竞赛(运动或职业)常做定语a racing driver a racing car race 1)cn. (速度)竞赛horse race boat race car race 2)n. 人种,种族the white race the yellow race the race problem the human race 3)v. 和…赛跑,参加竞赛 2. per prep. 3. horsepower n. 马力(外来词常用意译或音译)eg. honeymoon White House Coca Cola sofa chocolate London 4. burst v. 爆炸,爆裂(burst-burst-burst)eg. The balloon suddenly burst. The tyre burst. burst into tears突然大哭起来burst into laughter突然大笑起来burst into cheers突然欢呼起来 5. average adj. 平均的average age/acore/speed adj. 一般的average student 中等生 6. footstep cn. 足迹,脚步,脚步声eg. I heard her soft footsteps on the stairs. footprint n. 脚印footnote n. 脚注 Exercise: (1)In fact, studying is a race against time. 事实上,学习就是和时间赛跑。 (2)You can stay at the hotel at 10 dollars per person per night. 你们可以每人每晚花10美金住这家旅馆。 (3) (burst)我正看书时,门猛然地开了,john闯了进来。While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in. (4) After hearing the news, she burst into tears. 听到这个消息后,她忍不住哭起来。 (5) I heard footsteps in the room behind me. 我听见房间里有脚步声跟在我后面。 (6) (average)上个月北京的平均气温是30度(degree)。The average temperature in Beijing last month is 30 degrees. key words and expressions in the text: 引导的不定式短语作定语:the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour ①她总是第一个来到,最后一个离开。She’s always the first to arrive and the last to leave. ②You’re the only person /one to complain. 你是唯一抱怨的人。 做某事有困难 ①Gary蓄了胡子,我很难认出他来。Gary has grown a beard and I had difficulty (in) recognizing him. 尝试,努力,试图v./n. 试图做某事 ①他们尝试爬那座山5次了。They attempted at climbing the mountain 5 times. ②My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted terrible. 我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕很难吃。 对……很失望 ①我对他的表演很失望。I was disappointed at his performance. ②I was disappointed not to be chosen. 我没被挑中很失望。 步某人的后尘,效仿某人或继承某人的事业 ①他打算继承父亲的事业,成为牙医。He intends to follow in his father’s footsteps and to be a dentist. 二.【英语知识能力运用】改错(每行有一个错误,其中有一行是正确的)。 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set a new world record in September 1. set up 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car whose he was 2. that/which driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length but 3. and

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