大学体验英语综合教程 4 课后翻译答案(含AB篇)

大学体验英语综合教程 4 课后翻译答案

Unit 1Passage A

1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

With his promotion he has taken on greater responsibilities.

2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.

3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time as opposed to Lucy who prefers to stay at home reading.

4.说好听一点可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。

At best he’s ambitious and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.

5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

We have striven to the full to convince him but we have made no headway.

Passage B

1 因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。

The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.

2. 既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。

Since he doesn’t agree to this plan there is not much point in thinking about it any more.

3.我本人没有看过这部电影，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。

I haven’t seen it myself but it is supposed to be a very good film.

4. 如果你不努力，终将一事无成。

If you don’t work hard you’ll end up nowhere.

5.美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器。

Its up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.

Unit 2Passage A

1.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。

He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.

2.至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。

As for her father she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.

3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。

Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.

4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。

The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.

5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看到的一切都告诉警方。

The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.

Passage B

1.过量的运动对身体健康弊多利少，所以我们必须控制运动量。

Excessive exercise does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.

2. 他几次试图加入他们的谈话，但都由于胆小而放弃了。

He made a few attempts to join in their conversation but he gave up out of timid.

3.就方便快捷而言，火车无法与飞机竞争。

Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.

4.就中美文化作一比较会有助于你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境。

Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.

5. 在公共车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德。

It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old the weak the sick and the disabled.

Unit 3Passage A

1.理个发他就要收500 元，简直不可思议。

It is simply incredible for him to charge 500 for a haircut.

2.人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。

You are granted the privilege by people so you should serve the people whole heartedly.

3.天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。

The weather forecast is important so that we can decide when to launch out.

4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。

The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.

5.即使你没分钟看3 页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。

Even though you read three pages per minute you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.

Passage B

1.他无须认真考虑就可轻易击败对手。

He can beat his rival easily without giving a second thought.

2. 在根本不懂驾驶的情况下，他居然把车开上了公路。

With little or no knowledge of driving he drove the car on the road.

3.对这座桥梁的施工未经许可进行更改是违法的。

It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.

4.我会平静的地接受这个事实，因为我知道如果我完不成任务，全队就有可能面临失败。

I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the task chances were that the team would be defeated.

5. 偏远山区里的孩子们严重缺乏科学文化知识。

Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.

Unit 4Passage A

1.我爷爷虽然70 岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。

My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.

2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80 岁了还玩玩具娃娃。

Surprisingly Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.

3.他大公无私的精神和天赋是他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。

His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.

4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？

What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream

5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200 公里。

The brand-new car our boss has just brought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour. Passage B

1. 在董事会议上他建议把这项轻松的工作留给身体不好的玛丽来做。

He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health was poor.

2.目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教学经验，他将在春天来我校给学生上课。

Mr. Brown who is in Hong Kong now has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.

3. 这家旅馆是我市最好的旅馆，吃得东西很好，服务质量也不错。

This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is good and the same is true of the service.

4. 为了吸引更多的乘客坐船，船长向所有乘客保证乘船旅行十分安全。

In order to attract more passengers the captain assured all the passengers that it would be quite safe to travel by ship.

5. 他花了15 万元买的那辆新车在一次事故中被严重损坏，已经无法修理了。

His new car for which he had paid ￥150 000 was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair

Unit 5Passage A

1 他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。

The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.

2.在会上，双方展开了激烈的争论。改革派提出许多改革措施，而保守派则反对提出的改革建议。

At the meeting the two sides had a hot debate . The reformers put forward many reforming measures but the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.

3.从长远看，我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了掌握主修的专业之外，懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。

In the long run we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects knowledge of computers English and driving is necessary for our work

4.为练成完美的体形，她每周做四次健身操。

She dose gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.

5.每天早晨，一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。

Every morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there chatting with each other at the same time

Passage B

1. 难道我们采取措施改变现在的局面不更好吗？

Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation

2.我没有想到你有这样的本领。

I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill. I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.

3. 虽然年纪老了，他们到现在都还一直在学英语。

They have been learning English up to now though in their advanced age.

4.他因为生病已有7 天没有去学校了。

He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.

5. 孩子们又唱又跳地冲出教师。

The children ran out of the classroom jumping and singing.

Unit 6Passage A

1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时代。

She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.

2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。

Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.

3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。

Ball game fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement but through their connection to a team that wins.

4.尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3 小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。

Despite the actors’ wonderful acting the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.

5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。

Professor Wang is the only doctor whom I can rely on to save my son.

Passage B

1. 我们认为你的建议不恰当，应该放弃。

We don’t think your proposal is quite in place so you should give it up.

2. 他到家时，发现家里只有一些破烂的家具。

When he arrived home he found nothing but some broken furniture there.

3. 就这台发动机的状况而言，它能发动也是奇迹了。

Given the condition of the engine it is a wonder that it even starts.

4.从就业来说，酒店业是这个国家的第二大产业。

In terms of employment the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.

5.在这个国家里，不管肤色如何，每一个人都有权住在他想住的地方。

Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to regardless of the color of his skin.

选词答案：

Unit 1 Passage A Ex.5

1. obligation

2. applauded

3. fulfilled

4. mirror

5. flexibility

6. devalue

7. striving

8. entailed

9. supposedly 10. Consequently

Ex14.

1. equality

2. sustained

3. clue

4. expansiveness

5. was sacked

6. defined

7. sphere

8. sour 9. depressing 10. Division

Unit 2 Passage A Ex.5

1.awaited

2.have overtaken

3.pose

4.cues

5.has undermined

6.soptted

7.judged

8.distracted

9.offend 10.mask

Ex14.

1.embarrassed

2.tutor

3.potential

4.hence

5.yield

6.affection

7.appropriate

8.presentation

9.romantic 10.recommendation

Unit 3 Passage A Ex.5

1. violated

2. derive

3. blocked

4. default

5. rationalized

6. quoted

7. exclusive

8. contacted 9. anonymous 10. Charge

Ex14.

1.have witnessed

2. trample

3. abusing

4.manual

5. duplicated

6. knowingly

7. tactic

8. patrolling

9. budget 10. Enforce

Unit 4 Passage A Ex.5

1. sensitive

2. classification

3. sufficiently

4. steer

5. familiarity

6. consequently

7. reward

8. qualifications

9. fundamentals 10. Evaluate

Ex14.

1. beyond

2. champions

3. ignored

4. obliged

5. sheer

6. lagged

7. prospects

8. proficiency

9. prejudice 10. Claim

Unit 5 Passage A Ex.5

“1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries 6. deceiving 7.exclusive 8. obstructing 9. captured 10. Conscience

Ex14.

1. compelled

2. compassion

3. disclosure

4. exploring

5. malnourished

6. plaguing

7. pledge

8. breach

9. span 10. Transaction

Unit 6 Passage A Ex.5

1. achievement

2. self-esteem

3. primitive

4. aroused

5. identified

6. confrontation

7. conflict

8. soaring

9. abandoned 10. Professional

Ex14.

1.victim

2. depress

3. devote

4. concluded

5. beneficial

6. recreational

7. propelled

8.

financial 9. nothing 10. regardless

大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前。幸运的是，夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。 The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 汽车在二十世纪改变了世界，尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。汽车确实对我们大有用处，但也带来了一些危害，比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。可庆幸的是，现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。新的推进系统（PROPULSION SYSTEM）、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。例如，通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统，汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位；随着遥感器的应用，智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。 Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.

综合英语 1 课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon） At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。（head） A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen） Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen. 4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（send for） Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.

新标准大学英语综合教程4__课后答案

应Key to book4 unit1-4 Unit 1 Active reading (1) Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofa Reading and understanding Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 Match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed) 2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition) 3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached) 4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming) 5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump) 6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert) 7 to say what happened (recount) 4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3. It isn‘t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents. 5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes. 1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive) 2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop) 3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial) 4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched) 5 You should speak to Toby; he‘s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate) 6 I hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn‘t got better completely. (healed) 6 Answer the questions about the words. 1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future? 2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve? 3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual? 4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don‘t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say? 5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing? 7 Answer the questions about the phrases.

大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案

大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案

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