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XX张剑考研英语模拟题答案

xx张剑考研英语模拟题答案

【xx考研必备资料】张剑考研英语模拟题

第二套

Section Ⅰ Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Valentine’s Day may e from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. __1__ the fierce wolves roamed nearby, the old Romans called __2__ the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his __3__ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the __4__ of the girls were written on __5__ of paper and placed in jars. Each young man __6__ a slip. The girl whose name was __7__ was to be his sweetheart for the year.

Legend __8__ it that the holiday became Valentine’s Day __9__ a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II

__10__ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or bee engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would __11__ stay home than fight. When Valentine __12__ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples, he was put to death on February 14th, the __13__ of Lupercalia. After his death, Valentine became a __14__. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th —Valentine’s Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine __15__ of Lupercus.

Valentine’s Day has bee a major __16__ of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his __17__ into a lover’s heart may still be used to __18__ falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts, such as flowers or jewelry, to do this. __19__ to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine’s Day can sometimes be as __20__ as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary.

1.［A］ While

2.［A］ upon

3.［A］ honor

5.［A］ rolls

6.［A］ cast

7.［A］ given

8.［A］ tells

9.［A］ after

11.［A］ other ［B］ When ［B］ back ［B］ belief ［B］ secrets ［B］ piles ［B］ caught ［B］ chosen ［B］ means ［B］ since ［B］ pleaded ［B］ simply

［B］ defied ［C］ Though ［C］ off ［C］ hand ［C］ names ［C］ works ［C］ drew ［C］ elected ［C］ makes ［C］ as

［D］ Unless ［D］ away ［D］ way ［D］ intentions ［D］ slips ［D］ found ［D］ delivered ［D］ has ［D］ from ［D］ believed

［D］ all ［D］ dishonored ［D］ eve 4.［A］ problems 10.［A］ordered 12.［A］ disliked ［C］ envisioned ［C］ rather ［C］defeated 13.［A］ celebration ［B］ arrangement［C］ feast

14.［A］ goat

16.［A］ part

17.［A］ story ［B］ saint ［B］ made ［B］ wander

［B］ require ［C］ model ［C］ instead ［C］ arrow ［C］demand ［D］ weapon ［D］ learnt ［D］ symbol ［D］ play ［D］alert

［D］ Forgetting

［D］ retorting 15.［A］ because ［B］ representative［C］judgement 18.［A］ portray 19.［A］ Keeping

［B］ Disapproving［C］ Supporting 20.［A］ constructive ［B］damaging ［C］ reinforcing

答案

1. B

11. C

总体分析

本文介绍了情人节的由来。 2. A 12.B 3.A 13.D 4.C 14.B 5.D 15.C 6.C 16.D 7.B 17.C 8.D 9.A 18.A 19D. 10.A 20. B

第一段介绍情人节的前身牧神节以及该节日里抽签选恋人的庆祝活动。

第二段介绍情人节是为了纪念一位罗马牧师。

第三段指出情人节已经成为爱的主要象征。

精解

1.［精解］本题考查连词用法辨析。空格处填入的连词应反映空格所在分句和下一句之间的逻辑关系。四个选项，while表时间或让

步，意为“当??的时候”或“虽然，尽管”；when表时间，意为“当??的时候”；though表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”；unless表条件，意为“除非”。根据文意，两个分句之间是时间关系，因此需要在while和when之间选择。when既可指一段时间，也可指一个时间点，既可表示持续的动作，也可表示一时性的动作；while则只能表示持续性的动作或状态。如：When she es,（指一个时间点，不能用while）I shall tell her to wait for you.（她来的时候我会叫她等你的。）When Jim was reading,（指一段时间，可用while）Jack was writing.（吉姆阅读的时候，杰克在写东西。）空格所在分句中的动作roamed 不是持续性的动作，只能用when，［B］正确。

2．［精解］本题考查短语动词辨析。空格处填入的介词或副词与call构成短语动词，接sb. to do sth.作复合宾语。符合要求的是［A］，call upon sb. to do sth.意为“请求/要求某人做某事”，如：We call on every friend to support the plan.（我们请求每一位朋友支持这项计划。）call back意为“回电话；叫（某人）回去”，如：She was about to leave when her secretary called her back.（她正要离开突然秘书叫她回去。）call off意为“取消，停止进行”，一般接sth.作宾语，如：call off a deal/trip（取消交易/旅行）。call away意为“叫走，叫到别处去”，如：He was called away by his friends.（他被朋友叫走了。）

3．［精解］本题考查固定短语。不存在in sb’s belief的搭配，所以首先排除［B］。其它项构成的固定搭配是：in sb.’s/sth.’s honor意为“向??表示敬意”，其形式也可以是in honor of sb./sth.，如：a ceremony in honor of those killed in the explosion（为纪念爆炸中的死难者所

举行的仪式）。in sb’s hands意为“受某人照料，被某人控制”，如：The matter is now in my lawyer’s hands.（这件事现在由我律师处理。）in sb’s way意为“以某人特有的方式”或“挡某人

的路”，如：She does love you in her (own) way.（她的确是以

她特有的方式爱你。）You’ll have to move—you’re in my way.（你得挪一挪，你挡了我的路。）根据文意，应选［A］，表示“向

他（即，牧神卢帕克斯）表示敬意”。

4．［精解］本题考查根据上下文选择恰当的词。从空格所在的起到本段末为一个意群，其内容是关于抽签选恋人的活动。由本段末句的name可知，本题应选［C］，表示“女孩的名字被写在纸上”。其它项，［A］问题，［B］秘密，［D］意图，都不符合上下文文意。

5．［精解］本题考查根据上下文选择恰当的词。空格处填入名词，与of paper搭配。rolls of sth.意为“卷”，如：rolls of carpet/film （几卷地毯/胶卷）。piles of sth.意为“成堆的东西”或“大量的

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