(英语)初中英语专题汇编副词(一)含解析

（英语）初中英语专题汇编副词(一)含解析

一、初中英语副词

1．We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.

A. Probably

B. especially

C. immediately

D. exactly 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，立刻，exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣，用especially，尤其是，故答案选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。

2．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____ Mount Huang in autumn．

A. simply

B. finally

C. luckily

D. especially

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查副词．句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山。"A简单，B最终，C幸运地，D尤其，结合语境可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．

3．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?

—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问； B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生；

C.How long多久，问时间的长度；

D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。

【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。

4．—Can you tell me ______?

—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.

A. where the high-speed rail station is

B. where is the high-speed rail station

C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station

D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站？——当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除BD，由答语可知，是去的方式，宾语从句的连接词用how，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。

5．We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.

A. less

B. much more

C. much

D. better

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢露西因为她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己。less, 更少；much more,更多；much，许多，可以修饰比较级；better，更好。根据该句是两者比较，

所以用比较级，结合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意有than则使用比较级。

6．Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.

A. early

B. very early

C. earlier

D. earliest 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故选C。

【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标准，牢记early的比较级是earlier。

7．— will you go back to your hometown?

— In a week.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How soon

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—你过多久要回家乡？—一周后。A. How long 多长，主要对一段时间进行提问， B. How far 多远，通常提问距离； C. How soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后，可知是过多久；故答案

选C。

【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析，根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。

8．Lin Fang comes home ________ than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon.

A. early

B. earlier

C. late

D. later

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】early早期的，提前；earlier早的，初期的；早地；late迟的，晚的，最近；later后来，稍后，更迟的。句意：林芳这个学期比以前回家早。她在下午没有这么多

课程。结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比，故用副词的比较级，选B。

【点评】考查词语辨析

9．The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.

A. serious

B. seriously

C. careless

D. carelessly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要，我们必须严肃对待。 A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词，形容词做表语或修

饰名词。结合句子的结构，可知缺少副词。故选B

10．Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.

A. carefully

B. careless

C. careful

D. carelessly 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请认真听我说，我有重要的事情告诉你们。 A. carefully 细心地，仔细地，副词； B. careless粗心的，形容词； C. careful细心的，形容词； D. carelessly粗心地，副词。我有重要的事情要讲，可以推测出要“仔细地听”，修饰行为动词listen用副词形式，故选A。

11．You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.

A. heavily

B. hardly

C. carefully

D. loudly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。 A.猛烈地;B.几乎不，否定副词;C.认真地，仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了，可知雨下的大，下地猛。故选A。

12．——Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge?

——Oh, let me see! It's about 800 metres.

A. how old

B. how long

C. how much

D. how often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一史密斯先生，这座新桥有多长?一一哦，让我看看!大约有800米。A.几岁，问年龄;B.多长，问长度；多久，问时间的长度;C.多少，问不可数名词的数量;D.多久一次，问动作发生的频率。本题回答的是桥的长度，故用how long提问。选B。

13．I can't hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone.

A. carefully

B. clearly

C. quietly

D. slowly 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。 A.仔细地;B.清楚地;C.轻轻地;D.慢慢地。电话可能有故障，听不清你讲话。故选B。

14．—Can you catch what I said？

—Sorry，I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly．

A. almost

B. probably

C. mostly

D. hardly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：﹣你能领会我说的话吗？﹣对不起，我几乎听不懂因为你说得太

快了。almost几乎；probably可能；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂，故选D。

【点评】副词辨析，结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。

15．_____ is your grandmother? Is she fine?

A. What

B. How

C. Where

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：你奶奶如何？她好吗？ A. What什么，问事物、是什么或人的职

业；B. How怎样，问人或物的状态及行为的方式等； C. Where在哪儿，问地点。后句“Is （她好吗？）可以推测出，这里是在询问奶奶的身体“如何”，用how，故选B。she fine?”

16．She wasn't ____ and made many mistakes in his homework.

A. enough carefully.

B. enough careful

C. carefully enough

D. careful enough

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：她不够细心，在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、

副词时，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后；首先排除A,B；系动词wasn't后跟形容词作

表语，故答案为D。

【点评】考查enough用法：修饰形容词放在形容词后，was系动词后应使用形容词。

17．请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B, C,和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句

中的划线部分。

Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth, either.

A. In all

B. In fact

C. In general

D. In the end

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气，事实上，他也不知道事实。 A. In all总共，合计;B. In fact事实上，实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后，终于。actually事实上，实

际上，与in fact含义相近。故选B。

18．— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.

—Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose.

A. even

B. well

C. right

D. ever

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找了。——哦，奶奶，它们就在你的鼻子上。even甚至；well好；right正是；恰恰；ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

19．— Who runs in your class?

— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.

A. faster

B. slower

C. fastest

D. slowest 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——谁在你们班跑步最快？——汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中

赶上他。A更快，B更慢，C最快，D最慢，根据 None of us can catch him in the race ，可知是最高级的比较范围，fast，快，slow，慢，根据 None of us can catch him in the race. ，可知问的是最快的人，因此用fastest，故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词fast最高级的用法。

20．Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _____to have a look at it.

A. politely

B. quietly

C. easily

D. safely 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看见一只鸟落在窗边，那个男孩轻轻地移动，去看它。politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地；轻轻地；easily容易地；safely安全地。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

21．—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.

—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.

A. Over

B. Around

C. Nearly

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过；over超过；around左右；大约；nearly将近；几乎。故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。

22．— ________ will the music programme be over?

— In ten minutes．

A. What time

B. How long

C. How often

D. How soon

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—音乐节目要多久才能结束？—再过十分钟。 A. What time什么时间，问的是具体的钟点时间，用It's句型回答； B. How long多长，问距离；表时间时，多

用于过去时态，主要用来对一段时间（如three days, four weeks等）提问。 C. How often多

久/多常，问频率，表示“多少时间一次或每隔多久”；D. How soon多久，问时间，用于一

般将来时态，回答需用in + 一段时间。本题答语In ten minutes.回答的是一段时间，根据句

意语境，需用how soon提问，故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语选择合适的疑问词。

23．No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.

A. suddenly

B. gradually

C. exactly

D. recently

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的，但一定很旧了。 A. suddenly突然； B. gradually逐步地；C. exactly确切地； D. recently近来。结合句意可知，

答案为C。

24．If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?

A. he will, too

B. he won't, either

C. he does, too

D. he doesn't either

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】too和either都表示也，区别是前者用于肯定句尾，后者用于否定句

尾。句意：如果你明天不去开会，他也不去。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来动作，故用

一般将来时态，won’ｔ表示否定含义，故选B。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，

首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时

态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语单词同

汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要

理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正

确答案。

25．Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes.

A. merely

B. rarely

C. nearly

D. hardly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：Kate说她不想去国外继续深造，但我认为这不过是酸葡萄心理。

A只不过，B很少，C几乎，D几乎不。根据Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study Kate，说她不想去国外继续深造，和sour grapes. 酸葡萄心理，可知我认为她

只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择合适的副词。

26．—________ do you go to the library, Linda?

—Every week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—Linda，你多长时间去一次图书馆？—每周都去。How long 多长时间，针对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快，多久。根据下面的回答Every week可知，这里问的是去图书馆的频率，故选B。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词的选择，应根据答语选择疑问词。

27．It's difficult to live in a foreign country, ______ if you can't understand the language there.

A. exactly

B. naturally

C. usually

D. especially

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：住在外国很难，尤其是如果你不懂那里的语言。exactly确切地；准确地；naturally自然的；usually通常；especially尤其。故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

28．He jumps________than________in his class.

A. more highly；anyone else

B. more high；anyone else

C. higher；anyone

D. higher；any other student

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】highly副词，高度的，非常，表示抽象含义；high可用作形容词和副词表示高的，高级的；句意：他比班里任何人跳得都高。Anyone一般用在疑问或者否定句当中，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词副词辨析及不定代词

29．—What do you think of Miss Wang's teaching?

—Oh, no one teaches .

A. well

B. best

C. better

D. good

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为王老师的教学怎么样？——哦，没人教得比她更好。

没人比她教得好，表示比较的概念和意思，用好的比较级better，well/good是原级形式，而best是好的最高级形式，故答案选C。

30．As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.

A. very

B. too

C. so

D. quite 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名工程师，你再谨慎都不为过，你应该注意每个细节。

very很，非常；too太；so如此；quite相当，很。can't …too…是一个固定的句型，“再……也不为过，越……越好”，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词的搭配和用法。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编附解析

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初中英语专题复习资料：形容词、副词

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