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2019年太原市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案

2019年太原市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案
2019年太原市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案

2019年太原市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答

案解析)详细答案

An artist went to a beautiful part of the country to go on a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went 1 with his paints(颜料)and brushes and painted till evening. When it got 2 , he went back to the farm and had a good dinner 3 he went to bed. At the end of his 4 he wanted to pay the farmer, 5 the farmer said, “No, I don’t want money. But give me 6 of your pictures. I will use up the money some day, but your picture will be here forever.” The artist was very7 and thanked the farmer for saying so. The farmer smiled and answered, “Your picture can also give me a big help. I have a

8 in London. He wants to be9 . He will come home10 month. I’ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”

1.A.in B.out C.back D.at

2.A.black B.white C.dark D.green

3.A.before B.when C.after D.because

4.A.birthday B.holiday C.weekday D.party

5.A.and B.or C.but D.so

6.A.one B.two C.some D.any

7.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.good

8.A.daughter B.sister C.son D.wife

9.A.an artist B.a teacher C.a scientist D.a doctor

10.A.last B.first C.next D.every

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.C

【解析】短文大意:本文讲述了一位画家去乡下度假,和一个农民住在一起,他们之间发生的故事。

1.句意:每天他都带着自己的颜料和刷子出去,绘画到晚上。A. in介词,在...里面;B. out副词,在外面;C. back副词,回来;D. at介词,在。went out出去。故选:B。

2.句意:天黑时,他回到农场,在上床睡觉前吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. black 形容词,黑色的;B. white形容词,白色的;C. dark形容词,黑暗的;D. green 形容词,绿色的。此处指“天变黑”。故选:C。

3.句意:天黑时,他回到农场,在上床睡觉前吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. before 连词,在...之前;B. when连词,当...时候;C. after连词,在...之后;D. because 连词,因为。根据语境可知指“在上床睡觉前”。故选:A。

4.句意:在假期结束时,他想付给农夫钱,但农夫说....A. birthday名词,

生日;B. holiday名词,假期;C. weekday名词,工作日;D. party名词,聚会。根据短文第一句An artist went to a beautiful part of the country to go on a holiday and stayed with a farmer. 可知,“假期”符合语境。故选:B。

5.句意:在假期结束时,他想付给农夫钱,但农夫说...。A. and 连词,和、又,表示并列或承接关系;

B. or连词,或者,表示选择;

C. but连词,但是,表示转折;

D. so连词,所以,表示结果。根据上下文义可知是“转折”关系。故选:C。

6.句意:但是给我一张你的画。A. one数词或代词,一个;B. two数词,两个;C. some代词,一些;D. any代词,任何一个。根据后文but your picture will be here forever可知此处指“一张画”;One of +名词复数,意为“...中的一个”。故选:A。

7.句意:画家非常高兴,并感谢农夫这么说。A. angry形容词,生气的;

B. happy形容词,高兴的;

C. sad形容词,悲伤的;

D. good形容词,好的。根据语境可知,画家是“高兴的”。故选:B。

8.句意:我在伦敦有一个儿子。A. daughter名词,女儿;B. sister名词,姐、妹;C. son名词,儿子;D. wife名词,妻子。根据后文中代词he,可知此处指“男性”人物。故选:C。

9.句意:他想成为一名画家。A. an artist一名画家;B. a teacher 一名教师;C. a scientist一名科学家;D. a doctor一名医生。跟“图画”有关的职业应是“画家”。故选:A。

10.句意:他下个月回家。A. last形容词,最后的;B. first序数词,第一;C. next形容词,下一个的;D. every形容词,每一的。根据谓语will come 可知需要表示将来的时间短语。next month下个月。故选:C。

John is an English boy. He is 1 years old. He likes 1 very much. So he wants to have a friend in China. Let 2 tell you something about him. He likes 3 very much, too. It’s relaxing for him. He likes to play volleyball 4 his classmates after class. He 5 five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball. But he doesn’t like tennis. He thinks it’s

6 . Jimmy likes fruit and vegetables.

7 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad

8 dinner. He doesn’t have burgers or ice-cream. He doesn’t want to be fat. Do you like him? Do you want to be his

9 ? You can 10 him at jimmy02@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/149550330.html,.

1.A.English B.Chinese C.Science

2.A.him B.we C.me

3.A.food B.sports C.books

4.A.of B.and C.with

5.A.plays B.have C.has

6.A.cool B.boring C.easy

7.A.Bananas B.Fruit C.Carrots

8.A.to B.in C.for

9.A.friend B.classmate C.teacher

10.A.call B.e-mail C.ask

【答案】

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. C

5. C

6. B

7. C

8. C

9. A

10. B

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了英国男孩约翰的喜好,他想要交一个中国朋友。如果你想要和他交朋友,你可以发电子邮件到jimmy02@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/149550330.html,。

1.B

考查名词及语境的理解。A. English 英语;B. Chinese 汉语;C. Science 科学;句意:他非常喜欢汉语。根据后文的So he wants to have a friend in China.可知他想要在中国有一个朋友,故推断他喜欢汉语,故选B。

2.C

考查代词及语境的理解。A. him他;B. we 我们;C. me我;句意:让我告诉一些关于他的事吧。作为动词let的宾语,故用宾格形式,表示让我来告诉你关于他的事,故用me,故选C。

3.B

考查名词及语境的理解。A. food 食物;B. sports 运动; C. books书;句意:他也非常喜欢运动。根据后文的He likes to play volleyball ___4___ his classmates after class.可知他喜欢运动,故选B。

4.C

考查介词及语境的理解。A. of ……的;B. and 而且;C. with和……一起;句意:他喜欢课下和他的同学一起打排球。with sb和某人一起,故选C。

5.C

考查动词及语境的理解。A. plays玩;B. have 有;C. has有;句意:他有五个足球,两个排球和一个篮球。主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故用has,故选C。

6.B

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. cool凉爽的; B. boring 无聊的;C. easy 容易的;句意:他认为这是无聊的。根据前文的But he doesn’t like tennis.可知此处表示他不喜欢网球,因此认为网球是无聊的,故选B。

7.C

考查名词及语境的理解。A. Bananas 香蕉; B. Fruit 水果;C. Carrots

胡萝卜;句意:胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜。根据his favorite vegetables.可知此处指的是蔬菜,故选C。

8.C

考查介词及语境的理解。A. to向; B. in 在…….里; C. for为了;句意:他晚饭经常吃水果沙拉。have sth for dinner晚饭吃某物,故选C。

9.A

考查名词及语境的理解。A. friend 朋友;B. classmate 同学;C. teacher 教师;句意:你想要成为他的朋友吗?根据前文的So he wants to have a friend in China.可知此处指的是朋友,故选A。

10.B

考查动词及语境的理解。A. call 打电话;B. e-mail发电子邮件;C. ask 问;句意:你可以发电子邮件到jimmy02@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/149550330.html,。根据jimmy02@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/149550330.html, 可知此处表示发电子邮件,故选B。

【点睛】

根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,根据词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题8,句意:他晚饭经常吃水果沙拉。have sth for dinner晚饭吃某物,故选C。

Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.

When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to 2

a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t 3 you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western

4 ,restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud,

5 people who are eating there might even complain (抱怨) to the owner of the restaurant.

Paying the bill (账单) is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 .In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called“going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 .This is called“leaving a tip”.Leaving a tip is thought to be9 .In the US, it’s common (常见的) to leave tips of 10%,5%,or 10% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!

The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 10 the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are

popular all over the world.

1.A.popular B.difficult C.important D.enjoyable

2.A.cause B.keep C.hear D.make

3.A.noisy B.friendly C.lucky D.polite

4.A.families B.countries C.hospitals D.schools

5.A.another B.others C.other D.the others

6.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody

7.A.until B.when C.unless D.since

8.A.gatekeeper B.seller C.waiter D.visitor

9.A.impolite B.polite C.strange D.interesting

10.A.invent B.look for C.prefer D.find

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.D

【解析】试题分析:这篇说明文介绍了中国和西方国家在用餐和付账方面的不同习俗,以及各个国家对礼貌的不同看法。

1.句意:当你去世界各地的餐馆时,知道正确和错误的事情是很重要的。考查形容词辨析题。A. popular流行的;B. difficult困难的;C. important 重要的;D. enjoyable愉快的。根据句意语境,可知important符合句意,故选C。

2.句意:例如,在中国,在餐馆里制造噪音是可以的。考查动词辨析题。make noise制造噪音,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选D。

3.句意:事实上,如果一家餐馆不吵,你可能会觉得有什么不对劲。考查形容词辨析题。根据上文in China it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant.,可知选A。

4.句意:然而,在许多西方国家,餐馆是安静的地方。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境,可知ACD三项都与restaurants是对等关系,都从属于countries,故选B。

5.句意:如果桌子太吵了,其他在那里吃饭的人甚至会抱怨餐馆老板。考查不定代词辨析题。A. another再一个/又一个,表泛指,接单数名词;B. others其他的,other的复数,相当于“other+复数名词”;C. other其他的,表示泛指,后接复数名词;D. the others其他的,the other的复数,表示特指,相当于“the other+复数名词”。people人们,集合名词,复数意义,需用other 修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。

6.句意:在中国,一个人通常为每个人付钱。考查不定代词辨析题。

A. everybody每一个人,指全部;

B. nobody没有人,表否定;

C. somebody 某人/有人,指不确定;

D. anybody任何人。根据句意语境和中国文化常识,可知everybody符合句意,故选A。

7.句意:在西方国家,如果一个人招待客户,他或她会付钱,但是当朋友们一起吃饭时,他们通常会分担费用。考查连词辨析题。A. until直到……才,表时间;B. when当……的时候,表时间;C. unless除非,表条件;D. since 自从……以后,后接过去的时间。本句是时间状语从句,可排除C。根据句意语境,可知AD不合句意,故选B。

8.句意:另外,当西方人付账时,他们通常会给服务员留下一些钱。考查名词辨析题。A. gatekeeper看门人;B. seller 销售者;C. waiter服务员;

D. visitor来访者。根据句意语境和西方文化常识,可知选C。

9.句意:留下小费被认为是有礼貌的。考查动词辨析题。根据句意语境和西方文化常识,可知polite符合句意,故选B。

10.句意:在世界上人们吃食物的方式是不同的,但在许多国家你也能找到同样的食物。考查动词辨析题。A. invent邀请;B. look for寻找,强调过程;C. prefer更喜欢;D. find发现。根据句意语境,可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。

点睛:完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

Dear Sammy,

I’m 1 I can’t go to the sports center with y ou today. Your grandmother is not feeling 2 . I have to take her to the hospital. Let me

3 you the way to the sports center.

When you walk out of our 4 , turn left. It’s Bridge Street. Walk past the police station and the City Fountain. Then 5 can see a bridge over a river. Cross the bridge. At the other side (边) of the 6 , turn right. There is a new post office 7 your left. The sports center is next to the post office. You can’t 8 it.

At 3:00 p.m., I’ll9 you at the sports center. Let’s have some ice cream after you finish10 .

Have fun.

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