综合英语英译汉翻译讲解.doc

Lesson 5

P74 S2

The best salesmen,the best teachers,the best business managers have an intuitive ability to read body language and put it to profitable use,They adapt their presentation to the messages they pick up.

最好的销售员、最好的老师、最好的业务经理都具有一种能够理解肢体语言、并能使之带来利益的直觉上的能力。他们根据自己理解到的信息来调整他们的言语。

P74 S3

For example,the most sucessful trial lawyers are those who can look at a jury and a judge and pick up little cues that tip off what people are thinking.An observant lawyer may notice that the judge is compressing his lips into a thin line as the lawyer is speaking.

例如，成功的出庭律师能够通过对陪审团和法官的察言观色来攫取细微的暗示，从而了解到他们在想些什么。一个善于观察的律师也许会注意到当他在说话的时候法官把自己的嘴唇抿成了一条缝。

P75 S4

When people show rapport with each other ,they swivel their upper bodies toward each other and align their shoulders in parallel.

当人们展现与其他人的观点一致的时候，他们会将他们的上半身朝向彼此，他们的肩膀会处在一条平行线上。

P75 S5

Do people more often than not try to exhibit dominat behavior in the presence of others?

人们常常试图在他人面前展示出有控制欲的行为吗？

P75 S7

By contrast,people in submissive roles will thend to crouch slightly and display self-protective stances.They may fold their arms or hug themelves,cross their legs or reach up and touch their throats. People with a more dominat attitude will use more expansive gestures. spreading the arms and legs,creating an air of openness.

相反，人们表示谦恭的时候，会倾向于微微屈膝，表现出自我保护的姿态。他们会屈膊或双手交叉，双腿交叉或者伸手触摸他们的喉咙。具有更强控制欲的人会使用更加开放的姿势，他们会伸展开胳膊和双腿，给人一种开放的气势。

P77 S2

A woman attracted to a man will tile her head down and to the side,then look in his direction in a coy or coquettish way.

一个被男人吸引的女人会把她的头低向一边，然后用一种害羞和卖弄风情的表情看着他。

Lesson 6

P95 S1

I have often wonderde at the savagery and thoughtlessness with which our early settlers approached this rich continent.

我常常对我们早期的殖民者通过野蛮的和轻率的方法得到这片富饶的大陆感到惊讶。

P95 S2

This tendency toward irresponsiblity persists in very many of us today;our rivers are poisoned by reckless dumping of sewage and toxic industrial wastes,the air of our cities is filthy and dangerous to breathe from the belching of uncontrolled products form combusion of coal,coke,oil,and gasoiline.

这种不负责任的倾向在我们今天许多人身上依然存在：我们的河流被随意倾倒的污染物和有毒的工业废料污染；我们城市的空气变的肮脏，对呼吸有害，因为空气中充满着不加限制排放的燃烧煤、焦炭、石油和汽油所产生的废气。

P97 S3

Then the trickle of innigrants became a stream,and the poulation began to move westward-not to grab and leave but to settle and live,they thought.

然后移民的人数越来越多，就像涓流变成小溪一样，而且人们开始向西部移动-不是抢夺和离开，而是像他们所想的那样，定居下来生活。

P98 S1 l4

The merciless nineteenth century was like a hostile ecxpedition for loot that seemed limiteless.Uncountable buffalo were killed,stripped of their hides,and left to rot,a reservior of permantent food supply eliminated.

残忍的19世纪看起来就像为了无止境的掠夺而进行的一次充满仇恨的远征。无以计数的水牛被杀害，它们的皮被剥掉，尸体被留下来直到腐烂，一个永恒的可以提供食物的宝库就这样被消除了。

Lesson 7

P117 S1

The feeling is familiar to most everyone-nothing seens satisfying,things don’t work out,you can’t get yourself to do much o f anything and your mental landscapes is bleak,

这种感觉每个人都很熟悉——-没有什么看起来让人满意、事情发展不顺利，你什么都做不了，而且你的精神世界一片空虚。

P117 S2

Most serious depression are reactions to stressful life events-loss of a job or a spouse, serious financial setback,a serious illness or injury,the end of a love affair,

大多数严重的抑郁症都是使人抑郁的生活事件的反映——-失业或者丧偶、严重的财政危机、严重的疾病或者伤害、失恋。

P117 S3

But for some people,depression is a recruring phenomenon that is provoked by events that ohters seen to weather with little difficulty or get over very quickly.

但是对于一些人来说，抑郁症是一种重复发生的现象，也就是被那些对其他人来说很容易就能承受或者很快就能解决的事件引发的。

P117 S4

Some experts say the social tensions of the times-the erosion of trust,diminished personal impact,unrealistically high expectation for success,disintegration of the family,social isolation and loss of a sense of belonging to or beliveving in some stable,larger-than-self institution –foster a society especially prone to depression.

一些专家认为，时代的社会压力造就了这样一个极以让人抑郁的社会。这个社会充斥着信任的缺乏、个人影响力的降低、对成功不切实际的期望、家庭的破裂、社会孤独感和缺乏归属感、盲目相信一些看似稳定，模似强大的机构。

Lesson 8

P134 S3

It is hard to define the precise pleasure of the supermarket,Unlike the saloon ,it does not hold out promise of drugged senses commonly considered basic to pleasure .

很难给去超级市场购物所带来的快乐下个精确的定义。不像在沙龙，不会给人带来通常认为是快乐基础的飘飘然的感觉。

P134 S4

There is,to be sure,the the brilliant color of the fruit-and-vegetable department to lift the spirit out of gray January’s wearies,provided you do not look at the prices.

确定的是，假如你不去留意价格，水果和蔬菜部门所摆放出来的食品个个鲜艳明亮，不再和销售惨淡的一月一样。

P134 S5

There are fantastic riches of pointless variety to make the mind delight in the excess that is America.

在物质极其丰富的美国，许许多多毫无意义的东西可以人变得愉悦。

P134 S4

Groaning and sweating, they heave their tonnage up to the checker,see it packaged in a forest’s worth of paper bages and,the whole now reassembled as a tower of bag s pyramided on another cart,they stagger off to their cars,drained of their wealth but filled with pride in their awesome capacity for consumption.

气喘吁吁、汗流甲背，他们举着成吨的货物涌向付款台。看着无数的装有物品的纸袋，他们把一辆辆购货车装成了金字塔。他们跌跌撞撞地奔向购货车，掏尽腰包购物，为他们有如此的购买力充满自豪。

P134 S6

Urban people,of course,are terribly scared nowadays.They may yearn for society,but it is risky to go around talking to strangers for a lot of reasons,one being that people are so accustomed not to have many human contacts that tey are afraid they may find out they really prefet life that way.

城市居民，当然，非常害怕如今。他们渴望社交活动，但又不敢与陌生人讲话，原因之一是人们习惯于不和许多人打交道，他们害怕他们会发现他们确实喜欢他们的生活方式。

P135 S4

Antoher woman was keading a long package of white bread with her fingertips,rahter like a doctor going over an abdomen for a yelp of pain that might confirm appendicitis.

另外一位女士正在用她的手指按压一块长的白面包，就像一个医生正在为因为可能是阑尾炎造成疼痛的腹部进行检查。

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英汉互译学习的心得体会 管理学院 *** 经过了三个星期的英汉互译学习，有些体会。现就英汉翻译，谈点感想。 英汉翻译中最大的问题，莫过于不加修改的直译，在英文翻译中有几点汉语习惯是一定要注意的。 1.长句尽量改短，语序调整为汉语习惯 英文中很容易就出现从句套从句的长句，这些句子读起来本身就很难理解了，如果翻译的时候还是不加改动，那读者读起来就更难理解。我在这儿举个例子吧，就拿我自己翻译的《钉子与镇魂歌》的开头部分：The episode of the nail and the requiem was one of the most characteristic of all those in which, over a relatively brief period, I was privileged to watch Trevis Tarrant at work. 刚开始读到这句话的时候，我自己也愣了好半天，因为这句话完全不是汉语的习惯，如果不假思索地直接翻译，那就是：钉子与镇魂歌的事件是最有代表性的案件之一，在短暂的时间里，这段时间是我有幸观察塔南特工作的那段时间。当然要合并成一句话，也可以这么翻译：钉子与镇魂歌的事件是我有幸观察塔南特工作的那段时间里发生的最有代表性的案件之一。天啊，阅读起来太累了，但是这句话并没有语法问题！我想在翻译的时候要牢记一点：最后形成的是汉语，阅读我们译文的是中文读者。所以在这里必须要调整语序，而且长句要改短，最后我给的译文就是：在我有幸目睹塔南特破案的短暂时光里，钉子与镇魂歌的事件应该是最有代表性的案件之一。 2.定语改表语 英语中常常出现中心语前面出现两三个形容词的情况，这儿我举《绿色危机》第一章的例子：A huge, square envelope, covered with a huge, square handwriting. 直译就是很大的方形的信封上面写着大气的方正的字

经典英文段落翻译__英译汉15篇

1.意大利著名旅行家马可。波罗曾这样叙述他印象中的杭州：“这是世界上最美妙迷人的城市，它使人觉得自己社在天堂。”在中国，也流传着这样的话：“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”杭州的名气主要在于风景如画的西湖。西湖一年四季都美不胜收，宋代著名诗人苏东坡用“淡妆浓抹总相宜”的诗句来赞誉西湖。在杭州，您可以饱览西湖的秀色，也不妨漫步街头闹市，品尝一下杭州的名菜名点，还可购上几样名特土产。 The famous Italian traveler Marco Pole was so impressed by the beauty of Hangzhou that he described it as “the mist fascinating city in the world where one feels that one is in paradise.” In China, there has been a century-old popular saying praising the city: In Heaven there is Paradise; on Earth there are Suzhou and Hangz hou.” Hangzhou’s fame lies mainly in its picturesque West Lake. As it is beautiful all the year round, the West Lake was compared by Su Dongpo, a celebrated poet of the Song Dynasty, to a beauty “who is always charming in either light or heavy makeup.” In Hangzhou, you will not only find the lake a perfect delight to the eye but also find it a joy to stroll along the busy streets, taste famous Hangzhou dishes and buy some special local products. 2.在设备制造期间，雇主的代表有权对根据合同提供的全部工程设备的材料和工艺进行检查、研究和检验，同时检查其制造进度。这一切应在工作时间内于承包商的工厂里进行。如果工程设备正在其它第三方工厂制造，承包商应为卖方代表获得他能在该工厂进行此类检查、研究和检验的许可。此类检查、研究或检验不应解除承包商在合同中的任何义务。 The Employer’s representative shall be entitled during manufacture to inspect, examine and test the materials and workmanship and check the progress of manufacture of all Plants to be supplied under the Contract. This shall take place on the Contractor’s promises during working hours. If the plant is being manufactured on other premises, the Contractor shall obtain permission for the Employer’s representative to carry out such inspection, examination and testing on those premises. 3. 雇主或项目经理提交给承包商的雇主的图纸，技术规格以及其它资料仍应为雇主的财产。除非是为了合同的需要，未经雇主同意，承包商不得使用、复制这些材料或将之传递给第三方。 承包商应对承包商的图纸中的任何错误或遗漏负责，除非他们可归因与雇主或项目经理提供的不正确的雇主图纸或其它书面资料。项目经理对承包商的图纸的批准不应解除本款规定的承包商的任何责任。 The Employe r’s drawings, specification and other information submitted by the Employer or the Project Manager to the Contractor shall remain the property of the Employer. They shall not, without the consent of the Employer, be used, copied or communicated to a third party by the Contractor unless necessary for the purposes of the Contract. The Contractor shall be responsible for any errors or omissions in the Contractor’s Drawings unless they are due to incorrect Employer’s Drawings or other written information supplied by the Employer or the Project Manager. Approval by the Project Manager of the Contractor’s drawings shall not relieve the Contractor from any responsibility under this Sub-Clause. 4.工程监护：在工程开始后，但在完工移交前，已完工的工程及留在工地的材料、