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大学英语一题库阅读理解_试卷_答案

大学英语一阅读理解

一、阅读理解（共505题,共101分）

1. Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” acro ss the country seeking to kick the habit.

This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.

The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.

In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost ＄10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78.

The influence is obvious.

In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.

Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”

That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. （1分）

(1) The text is mainly about___________. （0.2分）

A.the price of cigarettes

B.the rate of teen smoking

C.the effect of tobacco tax increase

D.the differences in tobacco tax rate

标准答案：C

(2) What does the author think is a surprise? （0.2分）

A.Teen smokers are price sensitive.

B.Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.

C.Tobacco taxes improve public health.

D.Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.

标准答案：B

(3) The underlined word "deter” in Paragr aph 3 most probably means . （0.2分）

A.discarding

B.remove

C.benefit

D.free

标准答案：A

(4) Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of . （0.2分）

A.tolerance

B.unconcern

C.doubt

D.sympathy

标准答案：D

(5) What can we learn from the last paragraph? （0.2分）

A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.

B.Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.

C.Future generations will be hooked on smoking.

D.Adults will depend more on their families.

标准答案：A

2. Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that off ered the teenager’s intended major, one located neat a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe. “The safety issue is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked : what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer —“That’s not a problem here,” —Mahoney began to feel uneasy.

“No crime whatsoever?” comments Mahoney today. “I just don’t buy it. ” Nor should he: in 1999 the U. S. Department of education had reent-count: 2.0; mports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”

But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics(统计数字) by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones lookin g dangerous. “The truth may not always be serious,” warms S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc. , the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog group.

To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions. （1分）

(1) The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August ________ （0.2分）

A.to express the opinions of many parents

B.to choose a right one four their daughter

C.to check the cost of college education

D.to find a tight one near a large city

标准答案：B

(2) It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges ____ （0.2分）

A.receive too many visitors

B.mirror the rest of the nation

C.hide the truth of campus crime

D.have too many watchdog groups

标准答案：C

(3) The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means _______ （0.2分）

A.mind

B.admit

C.believe

D.expect

标准答案：C

(4) We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragra ph most probably refers to colleges _____. （0.2分）

A.that are protected by campus security

B.that report campus crimes by law

C.that are free from campus crime

D.that enjoy very good publicity

标准答案：B

(5) What is the text mainly about? （0.2分）

A.Exact campus crime statistics

B.Crimes on or around campuses

C.Effective solutions to campus crime

D.Concerns about kids’campus safety

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