人教版八年级上册英语单元单词、句子、短语

八年级上册英语短语、句子、单词

Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?

【重点短语】

1.go on vacation 去度假

2. stay at home 呆在家

3. go to the mountains 上山/进山

4. go to the beach 到海边去

5. visit museums 参观博物馆

6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营

7. quite a few 相当多

8. study for为……学习，

9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心

13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物

16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）

19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现

22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情

25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来

【重点句型】

1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？

——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？

——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？

——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

4. —How was the food? 食物怎么样？—Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

5. ——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？

——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。

6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

晚上除了读书以外无事可做。

【重点单词】

anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方

wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的

few [fju?]adj.很少的；n.少量

most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的

something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物

nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人

yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自

hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽

bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的

pig n.猪

diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)

seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像

someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人

quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)

of course [?vk??s] 当然

activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃

decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)

try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽

paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车

building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物

trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船

wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑

difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同

top [t?p] n.顶部；顶

wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)

umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞

wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的

below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面 adv.在下面

as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样

enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地

duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭

hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的

feel like(doing sth.) 想要

dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

because of 因为；由于

have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快

Unit2. How often do you exercise?

【重点短语】

1. help with housework 帮助做家务活

2. go shopping 去购物

3. on weekends 在周末

4. how often 多久一次

5. hardly ever 几乎不

6. once a week 每周一次

7. twice a month 每月二次8. go to the movies 去看电影9. every day 每天

10. use the Internet 上网/用网11. be free 有空12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课13. swing dance 摇摆舞14. play tennis 打网球15. stay up late 熬夜

16. at least 至少17. go to bed early 早睡18. play sports 锻炼身体

19. be good for 对…...有好处20. go camping 去野营21. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间22. not...at all 根本不23. the most popular 最流行的24. such as 例如

25. go to the dentist 去看牙医26. more than 超过/多于27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult 困难的29. less than 少于/不到

【重点句型】

1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.

我可能一个月看一次电影。

2. ——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？

——He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。

3. ——Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？—No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。

4. Here are the results.下面就是结果。

5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.

我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。

6. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.

我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。

7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。

8. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。

9. It’s healthy for the mind and the body.对思想和身体都很健康。

10. So start exercising before it’s too late!开始锻炼，为时不晚。

【重点单词】

housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动

hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚

ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候

once [w?ns] adv.一次；曾经

twice [twa?s] adv.两倍；两次

Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网

program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单

full [f?l] adj.满的；充满的；完全的

swing [sw??] n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转

maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许；也许；可能

swing dance 摇摆舞

least [li?st] adj.最小的；最少的

at least 至少

hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得

junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物

coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡；咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态

result [r?'z?lt] .结果；后果

percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的

online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的 adv.在线地

television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机；电视节目

although [??l'e??] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是

through [θru?] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到

body ['b?di] n.身体

mind [ma?nd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思

such [s?t?] adj.这样的；如此的

together [t?'ɡee?(r)] adv.共同；一起

die [da?] v.死；枯竭；消失

writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者；作家

dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生

magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.杂志

however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [e?n] conj.比

almost ['??lm??st] adv.几乎；差不多

none [n?n] pron.没有人；没有任何东西；毫无

less [les] adj.更少的；较少的

point [p??nt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数such as 例如；诸如

junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品

more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常

less than 不到；少于

Unit3. I’m more outgoing than my sister.【重点短语】

1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗

2. as...as...与……一样

3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛

4. the most important 最重要的

5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋

6. the same as 与……相同

7. care about 关心/留意/关注

8. be different from 与…...不同

9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子

10. as long as 只要；与…...一样长

11. bring out 显示/显出

12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13. reach for 伸手达到/达到

14. touch one’s heart 感动

15. in fact 事实上

16. make friends 交朋友

17. be good at 在某方面成绩好

18. the other 另一个

19. be similar to 与…相似

20. be good with 与…和睦相处

【重点句型】

1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.

Sam 的头发比Tom的长。

2. I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.

现在的我比两年前更高。

3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.

现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。

4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.

两年前的我比现在学习更努力。

5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?

谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？

6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.

妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。

7. That’s why I like reading books.

那就是我为什么喜欢读书。

8. I think friends are like books ——you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。

9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.

我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。

10. It’s not necessary to be the same.

没有必要一样。

11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。

12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。

13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.

事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。

14. In what ways are you different?

你们在哪些方面不同？

15. Is he different from you in any way?

在某方面他与你不同吗？

16. She’s always there to listen.

她总是准备着倾听。

17. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.

Huang Lei打网球不如Larry。

【重点单词】

outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的

better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地

loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地

quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地

hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争；比赛

fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的；了不起的

which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些

clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地；显然地

win [w?n] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利

though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过

care about 关心

talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的；有天赋的

truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地

care [ke?(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎

serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的

mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子；反映

necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的；必然的

both [b??θ] adj.两者都 pron.两者

should [??d] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要

touch [t?t?] vt.触摸；感动

reach [ri?t?] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏；内心

fact [f?kt] n.事实；真相；实际

break [bre?k] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断

laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料

similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的

share [?e?(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有

loud [la?d] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地

primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的，最早的

be different from 和......不同

information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息；情报；资料；通知

as long as 只要

bring out 拿出；推出

the same as 与......同样的

in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说

be similar to 类似于；与......相似

Unit4. What’s the best movie theater？

【重点短语】

1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止

2. no problem 没什么，别客气

3. have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同

4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责

5. all kinds of …各种各样的……

6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响

7. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）

8. for example=e.g. 例如

9. take …..seriously 认真对待

10. not everybody 并不是每个人

11. close to 离..….近

12. more and more 越来越……

【重点句型】

1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.

流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。

2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?

到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？

3. Thanks for telling me.

多谢你告诉我。

4. Be up to you to do something

由你决定做……

5. They play a role in deciding the winner.

他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。

6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.

他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。

7. I still don’t really know my way around.

我依然不认得周边的路。

8. How far is it from your home?

从你家去有多远？

9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.

然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。

10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.

有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。

11. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.

然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。

12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.

有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。

【重点单词】

theater ['θ??t?] n.剧场；电影院；戏院

comfortable ['k?mft?bl] adj.舒适的；充裕的

seat [si?t] n.座位；

screen [skri?n] n.屏幕；银幕

close [kl??s] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业

worst [w??st] adj.最坏的；最差的

cheaply ['t?i?pli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地

song [s??] n.歌曲；歌唱

choose [t?u?z] v.选择；决定

carefully ['ke?f?li] adv.小心地，认真地

reporter [r?'p??t?(r)] n.记者

fresh [fre?] adj.新鲜的；清新的

comfortably ['k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地

worse [w??s] adj.更坏的；更差的

service ['s??v?s] n.服务

pretty ['pr?ti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的

menu ['menju?] n.菜单

act [?kt] v.行动；表演

meal [mi?l] n.一餐；膳食

so far 到目前为止；迄今为止

no problem 没什么；不客气

creative [kri'e?t?v] adj.创造的，创造性的；performer [p?'f??m?(r)] n.表演者；执行者talent ['t?l?nt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；common ['k?m?n] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician [m?'d???n] n.魔术师；术士beautifully ['bju?t?fli] adv.美丽地；完美地；role [r??l] n.作用；角色

winner ['w?n?(r)] n.获胜者

prize [pra?z] n.奖品；奖金

everybody ['evrib?di] pron.每人；人人example [?ɡ'zɑ?mpl] n.例子；榜样

poor [p??(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的

seriously ['s??ri?sli] 严重地，严肃地

give [ɡ?v] v.给；赠予；送

crowded ['kra?d?d] adj.拥挤的

have…in common 有相同特征

all kinds of 各种各样；各种类型

be up to 是…….的职责；由…….决定

play a role 发挥作用；有影响

makeup 编造

for example 例如

take…seriously 认真对待

Unit5. Do you want to a game show?【重点短语】

1. find out 查出/发现

2. be ready to do 准备做…

3. dress up 打扮/化妆成

4. take one's place 代替某人

5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色

6. think of 想到/思考

7. game show 游戏节目

8. learn from 向…...学习

9. talk show 访谈节目

10. soap opera 肥皂剧

11. go on 继续

12. watch a movie 看电影

13. one of…其中之一

14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力

15. a pair of 一双

16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名

17. look like 看起来像

18. around the world 世界各地

19. have a discussion about 讨论…...

20. one day 有一天/某一天

21. such as 例如

22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志

23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情

24. interesting information 有趣的信息

【重点句型】

1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.

有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。

2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。

3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.

Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如失去房子或女朋友等。

4. However, he was always ready to try his best.

然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。

5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。

6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。

7. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.

今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。

8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?

谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？

9. I think those movies are so meaningless.

我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。

10. I’d like to find out what different people think of a subject.

我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。

11. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.

我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。

12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.

我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。

13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.

我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。

【重点单词】

sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy)

news [nju?z] n.新闻；消息

soap [s??p] n.肥皂；肥皂剧

educational [?ed?u'ke???nl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的

plan [pl?n] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划

hope [h??p] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion [d?'sk??n] n.讨论；谈论

stand [st?nd] v.站立；忍受

happen ['h?p?n] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [me?] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许

expect [?k'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望

joke [d???k] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['k?m?di] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件

find out 查明；弄清

meaningless ['mi?n??l?s] adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['?k?n] n.行为；活动

cartoon [kɑ?'tu?n] n.卡通；漫画

culture ['k?lt??(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养

famous ['fe?m?s] adj.著名的；有名的

appear [?'p??(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得

become [b?'k?m] v.变成；成为

rich [r?t?] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的

might [ma?t] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main [me?n] adj.主要的；最重要的

reason ['ri?zn] n.原因；理由

film [f?lm] n.电影

unlucky [?n'l?ki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [lu?z] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败

ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的

character ['k?r?kt?(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；simple ['s?mpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ['ɑ?mi] n.军队；陆军；一大批

action movie 动作片

be ready to 愿意迅速做某事

dress up 装扮；乔装打扮

take sb.’s place 代替；替换

do a good job 工作干得好；做得好

Unit6. I’m going to study computer science.

【重点短语】

1、grow up 长大

2、every day 每天

3、be sure about 对某事确信

4、make sure 确信/有把握

5、send…to…把…...发送到...…/把...…寄…...

6、be able to 能/能够

7、the meaning of …...的意思/含义

8、different kinds of 不同种类的

9、have …..in common 有…共同点

10、at the beginning of 在…开始的时候

11、write down 写下/记下

12、have to do with 与….有关系

13、take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受

14、hardly ever 几乎不

15、too…to…太......而不能......

【重点句型】

1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up?

当你长大的时候想当什么？

2. I want to be a/an computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter

我想当……（职业名称）

3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.

我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。

4. How are you going to do that?

你打算怎样做呢？

5. I’m going to practice basketball every day.

我打算每天练习篮球。

6. Where/ When are you going to study?

你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习？

7. I know why you’re so good at writing stories.

我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。

8. I’m going to keep on writing stories.

我打算坚持写故事。

9. Not everyone knows what they want to be.

不是每个人都知道他们想当什么？

10. Just make sure you try your best.

只要确信你尽了最大努力。

11. Then you can be anything you want.

那么你就可以当你想当的了。

12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!由于这个原因，最好的决心就是没有决心。

13. My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades.

我的新年决心是取得好成绩。

【重点单词】

doctor ['d?kt?(r)] n.医生

engineer [end??'n?r] n.工程师

violinist [?va??'l?n?st] n.小提琴手

pilot ['pa?l?t] n.飞行员

pianist ['p??n?st] n.钢琴家

scientist ['sa??nt?st] n.科学家

college ['kɑ?l?d?] n.大学

education [?ed?u'ke??n] n.教育

medicine ['medsn] n.药，医学

university [?ju?n?'v??rs?ti] n.大学，高等学府

article ['ɑ?rt?kl] n.文章，论文

send [send] n.邮寄，发送

grow up 长大成长

computer programmer 计算机管理员

be sure about 确信

make sure 确保

resolution [?rez?'lu??n] n.决心，决定

foreign ['f??r?n] adj.外国的

able [?eb?l] adj.能够

discuss [d??sk?s] v.讨论，商量

promise [?prɑm?s] v./n.承诺，诺言

beginning [b??ɡ?n??] n.开头，开端

improve [?m?pruv] v.改进，改善

physical ['f?z?kl] adj.身体的，物理的

selfimprovement [self?mp'ru?vm?nt] n.自我改进，自我提高hobby ['hɑ?bi] n.业余爱好

own [o?n] a.自己的，本人的，拥有

personal ['p??rs?nl] adj.个人的，私人的

relationship [r?'le??n??p] n.关系

write down 写下

have to do with 关于；与……有关系

take up 学着做；开始做

agree with 同意

be able to 能够做某事

Unit7. Will people have robots?

【重点短语】

1、on computers 在电脑上

2、on paper 在纸上

3、live to be 200 years old 活到200岁

4、free time 空闲时间

5、in danger 在危险中

6、on the earth 在世界上

7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献

8、space station 太空站

8、look for 寻找

9、computer programmer 电脑程序师

10、in the future 在将来

11、hundreds of 成百上千的

12、the same…as 与…...一样

13、over and over again 反复

14、get bored 无聊

15、wake up 醒来/唤醒

16、look like 看起来像

17、fall down 倒下/落下

【重点句型】

1. Are you kidding?

你开玩笑吧？

2. Will people have robots?

人们会拥有机器人吗？

3. Everything will be free.

一切都将是免费的。

4. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.

书将会只存在于电脑上，而不是在纸上。

5. They’ll study at home on computers.

他们将在家里的电脑上学习。

6. There will be only one country in the world.

世界上将只有一个国家。

7. There will be less pollution.

污染将更少。

8. What will the future be like?

未来会象什么样子？

9. We never know what will happen in the future.

我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。

10. And my apartment will be no good for pets.

我的公寓将不适合于宠物。

11. I think so.我认为是这样

I don’t think so.这认为不是这样。

12. I hope so.我希望如此。

I hope not我希望不这样。

13. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.

50年后，人们将有更多的空闲时间，因为他们会有更少的事情做。

14. In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter.

20 年以后，我想我会成为一个报社记者。

15. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.

然而，一些科学家相信，尽管我们能够让机器人象人类一样运动，但让他们象人类一样真正地思考却很困难。

16. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.

例如，科学家James White 认为，机器人将不能够清醒得知道他们身处何处。

17. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.

这在20年前是不可能的，但是计算机和火箭在100年前也是看起来不可能的。

18. You should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life.你也应该记住，生活中有好事也有坏事。

19. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people.

作为一个记者，我想我会遇到许多人。

20. During the week, I’ll wear smart clothes.

在周日期间，我将穿漂亮的衣服。

21. I’ll have fewer pets, though, because I’ll have less free time.

我将养更少的宠物，因为我将有更少的空闲时间。

22. Some robots are very human-like/ bird-like /ball-like / dog-like.

有些机器人像真人/鸟儿/ 球/狗一样。

23. I’m not scared（afraid）.

我不怕

【重点单词】

paper ['pe?p?r] n.纸

pollution [p?'lu??n] n.污染；污染物

prediction [pr?'d?k?n] n.预测

future ['fju?t??r] n.未来

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

environment [?n'va?r?nm?nt] n.环境

planet ['pl?n?t] n.行星

earth [??rθ] n.地球；泥土

plant [pl?nt] v.种植 n.植物

part [pɑ?rt] v.参加 n.部分

peace [pi?s] n.和平

sky [ska?] n.天空

play a part 参与

astronaut ['?str?n??t] n.宇航员

apartment [?'pɑ?rtm?nt] n.公寓房间

rocket ['rɑ?k?t] n.火箭

人教版八年级下册英语重点短语(全)汇总

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

外研版八年级英语上册词组归纳

八年级上册各单元重点总结 Module 1 How to learn English 重点单词 1. grammar n. 语法 2. pronunciation n. 发音 3. advise v. 建议 4. advice n. 意见;建议 5. possible adj. 可能的 6. aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 7. improve v. 改进;改善 8. suggest v. 建议;提议 9. vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量 10. spelling n. 拼写 11. possible adj. 可能的 12. should v. aux. 应该 13. practise v. 练习 14. agree v. 赞同 15. quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 16. correct v. 纠正 adj. 正确的17. match v. 使相配；使成对 18. meaning n. 意义；意思19. complete v. 使完全 20. sentence n. 句子 21. letter n. 字母 22. excellent adj.极好的；优秀的 23. natural adj. 合理的 24. place v. 放置 24. main adj. 主要的 25.key adj. 关键性的；非常重要的26. conversation n. 谈话；交谈 27. basic adj. 基础的 28. understand v. 理解;明白（过去式：） 29. forget v. 忘记（过去式：）

重点短语 1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake犯错误 3. talk about谈论;讨论 4. speak English 讲英语 5. write down 写下;记下 6. next to在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio听广播 8. be good for对……有好处 9. write to 给……写信 10. a little（+不可数n.）有点 a few（+可数n.）几个;一些 11. agree with sb.同意某人 12. talk to sb. 跟……交谈 13. send….to sb.把……(发)送给某人 14. ask for请求(给予) 15. watch films看电影 16. be from = come from 来自 17. smile at冲……微笑 18. go to bed去睡觉

八年级上册英语短语搭配句子

新人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语 1.去度假go on vacation 2.待在家里stay at home 3.去爬山go to the mountains 4.去海滩go to the beach 5.参观博物馆visit museums 6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp 7.相当多quite a few 8.为……而学习study for 9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time 13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past 17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of 19.一碗……one bowl of…20.第二天the next day 21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out 23.继续go on 24.照相take photos 25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down 27.出来come up 二、重点句型及考点 1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 2. 尝起来……taste + adj. 3. 看起来……look+ adj. 4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形 5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj. 6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点 7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth. 8. 尝试做某事try doing sth . 尽力去做某事try to do sth. 9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth. 忘记做某事forget to do sth. 10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 11. 想去做某事want to do sth. 12. 开始做某事start doing sth. 13. 停止做某事stop doing sth. 14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 15. 继续做某事keep doing sth. 16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.? 17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、根据汉语写短语。 1. 多久一次how often 2. 几乎不hardly ever 3. 至少;不少于at least 4. 摇摆舞swing dance 5. 垃圾食品junk food 6. 多少how many 7. 例如；像……这样such as 8. 少于less than 9. 百分之十五fifteen percent 10. 上网go online 11. 对……有好处be good for 12. 多余more than 13. 看电视watch TV 14. 许多好习惯a lot of good habits 15. 去看牙医go to the dentist 16. 一周一两次once or twice a week 二、根据所给英语翻译句子。 1. ---你周末通常都干些什么？---我总是锻炼。(weekend; exercise) ---What do you usually do on weekends? ---I always exercise. 2. 他们经常帮忙做家务。(housework) They often help with housework. 3. ---他多久看一次电视？---他几乎不看电视。(how often) ---How often does he watch TV. --- He hardly ever watches TV.

八年级下册英语重点短语-句子

八年级下册英语重点短语-句子

1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事

18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人

人教版八年级上册英语词组大全

人教版八年级上册英语词组大全 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为……而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴Xk b 1.C om 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of…一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出；查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型

第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

人教版八年级英语上册单词,短语,句型和语法总结

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(完整版)八年级英语上短语总结

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初二英语上册重点词组

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英语八年级下册重点短语(精简)

八年级英语下册知识点 一、重点短语 Unit 1 1. What’s the matter (with...)? =What’s the trouble (with...)?=What’s wrong (with...)? 怎么啦？ 2. have a cold /stomachache/sore back/sore throat/ fever感冒/ 胃疼/背疼/喉咙疼/发烧 3. lie down and rest 躺下休息 4. get an X-ray 照X光 5. get off下车 6. take breaks= take a break 休息 7. wait for 等待 8. to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是 9. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行），see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（全过程） 10. thanks to多亏了11. without thinking twice 没有多想12. get into trouble惹麻烦 13. have problems/ trouble/ difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难14. be interested in 对.....感兴趣 15. used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯用做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事 16.take risks冒险17. because of由于18. run out(主语sth), run out of(主语sb) 用完 19. get out of离开，从......中出来20. make decisions 做决定21. be in control of 掌管，管理 22. cut off 切除，cut out 删除，删去23. give up （doing sth）放弃（做某事） Unit 2 1. clean up 打扫 2. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 3.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 4. hand out = give out 分发 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/158155104.html,e up with 提出想出 = think up 想出 6. put off doing 推迟做某事 7. put up 张贴8. care for照顾、非常喜欢9. call up 打电话10.by oneself 独自 11. at the age of 在.....岁时12. try out for参加......的选拨13. take after像(有血缘关系） 14. be similar to 和......相似15.give sth away to sb 把某物捐赠给某人16. set up 建立 17. make it possible to do sth 使做某事成为可能18. make a difference to sth 对......有影响 Unit 3 1.Could you please do sth.? 你能……吗？Could I/we do sth.? 我/我们能……吗？ 2. do chores 做杂务 3. do the dishes 洗餐具 4. sweep the floor 扫地 5. take out the trash 倒垃圾 6. make one's bed 铺床 7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服 8. hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌/做某事9. all the time频繁，反复10. as soon as一....就...... 11. neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示某人也不......；neither of 两者都不...... 12. in surprise吃惊地13. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入) 14. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出) 15. make sb do sth让某人做某事16. a waste of 浪费17. in order to do sth 为了做某事 18.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物19.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于 19.Look after= take care of 照顾21. as a result 结果22. fall ill 生病 Unit 4 1.Why don’t you do sth? = Why not do sth?为什么不做某事？（提建议） 2. not...until直到......才..... 3.get into a fight with sb.= have a fight with sb 与某人吵架/打架 4. look through 翻看; 浏览 5. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 6. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 7. give sth back to sb 把某物还给某人8.a big deal 重要的事9. get on well/badly with与. . . 相处的好/不好10. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11. communicate with sb和某人交流https://www.sodocs.net/doc/158155104.html,pete with sb. 与某人竞争13. worry about sth. = be worried about担心14. compare sb with sb 把某人和某人做比较 Unit 5 1.at the time of 在.....的时候 2. pick up接电话，捡起 3.make sure 确信; 确认