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如何解决“哑巴英语”的问题

随着国际化日益扩大,英语已经成为了一门运用极为广泛、我们必须掌握的语言,工作和生活中英语口语交流也起着重要的作用,但是为什么我们在学习了很长时间之后,仍然不能和国外友人进行良好的沟通,这就是我们目前国内存在的现象,有人管它叫"哑巴英语",所谓“哑巴英语”,就是极端注重书面英语而且严重忽略口头表达的英语教学方式和这种教学方式下培养的学生的英语能力。也就是我们学了很久,学完之后还是不能很好的表达自己的想法,出现这种问题的原因是我们的学习方法不够完善,我们应该多交流,而不是应付考试进行填鸭式的学习。

英语是世界上目前应用最为广泛的语言,而中国是世界上学习英语人数最多的国家,我们学英语,就是背单词、题海战术,写英语日记等等,但效果如何呢?不说大家也知道,中国是世界上著名的“哑巴英语”大国,运用大量的时间和精力学习英语,但是我们的英语水平却并不怎么样。

从我们生下来开始,我们的父母就天天在我们的耳边唠唠叨叨,不管我们是否听得懂,他们总是试图和我们交流,我们的语言能力就在这个过程中逐渐形成了。而在现实中,我们并不经常使用英语,所以缺乏学习动力,如果周围的人都说英语,听不懂,干着急,学英语就会有强烈的动机,事实却恰恰相反。再就是没有英语环境,对于大多数学生来说,只凭课堂教学,发言机会又很少,上街或回到家里都不用英语,课堂学到的东西没有实践的可能。由于上述原因,学生很难掌握日常生活用语。有的人花费数千元参加口语强化班,刚结业时有提高,过一段时间不用,又退回原来的水平。因此,学英语不仅必须要有使用机会,而且要有频繁的使用机会。

那么,要如何解决“哑巴英语”的问题呢?这是一个急需研究的领域。

一、首先,我们要改变我们的学习模式。受传统教学的影响,我们大部分学生都在进行“英语语文”的学习,而不是“英语语言”的学习,也就是要提高口语,首先第一步是要提高听力。针对英语听力的特点,有以下几个方法可以提高听力。1.调整好心里状态。听力理解是一系列复杂心理活动的综合,产生焦虑紧

张心理是听力训练的大敌。为了稳定情绪,在听力材料安排上要做到由浅入深,由易到难,逐步过渡。同时还要培养良好的学习心态,正确对待听力训练中的困难和挫折,增强自信。2.强化语言基础知识。听力学习同其他内容一样,一定要从基础抓起,尤其是语音的矫正与辨别不容忽视。只有从基础的内容入手,逐步过渡到单词,短语,句子,对话和语篇,才能真正起到提高听力的作用。3.精听与泛听相结合。为了克服听音后再翻译这个过程,要有针对性地进行段落快速听力训练,做到能立刻听出段落的内容。在听力课上,要训练正确的听音方法,有时一字半句听不清楚是正常现象,切忌焦躁,要跟上录音速度,不要在一词一句上纠缠,全神贯注,边思考边解答,快速梳理听到的信息。课下的泛听练习,可以携带随声听等,在吃饭,洗衣服,散步等闲暇时间内完成老师布置的泛听练习。也可根据兴趣爱好不同,选择听英文歌曲,看电影,听名人演讲,培养语感,提高快速反应能力。同时要把日常生活中出现的常用连读形式总结出来,尽快的熟悉。4.了解英语国家的风土人情,增强体验感。要经常参加专题讲座形式的小论坛。话题可涉及到方方面面。例如:民俗,教育,历史,时尚,节日,电影,畅销书,食物等。这样既可以使学生对西方的文化有更深的了解,也可使学生达到多说多练的目的,从而提高听力水平。

二、其次,增加词汇量和语法。很多英语学习者都会有一个体会,那就是感觉单词难背。甚至有人就是因为害怕背单词放弃了学习英语。背单词的效果不佳,1.对于增加词汇量来说,发音是一个比较重要的环节。发音不好,导致拼写错误。英语是有拼写拼写规则的。英语中80%的单词是有规则的,还有20%要死记硬背。在长期的使用过程中人们终于发现了统一拼写与读音的媒介,那就是读音规则。我们从读音规则入手去记忆单词,使音形统一到单词上去,提高全面记词能力。

2.要多多阅读,跟学习语文一样只有大量的阅读才能提高自己的词汇量。通过阅读,可以对已经学过的语言知识得到更好的巩固,更大程度上扩大所学语言的词汇量。阅读是增加词汇量最好的方法之一,因为讲英语的人在书面上所用到的词汇量比我们说话时要丰富的多。可以由浅入深、由易到难,找一些趣味性、故事性强的文章来阅读,把生单词摘抄下来,,再反复记忆,这样通过结合文中的语境,日积月累,可以达到事半功倍的效果。

3.要经常写日记,通过写日记,覆盖所有领域的单词才能接触到。既然说是日记,最好能够每天写。英文能否写的通

顺还是次要的问题,能够持续的每天用英文记日记才是最重要的。4.要经常用英语聊天,发现错误马上改正。熟悉有关运动的术语,有助于和老外沟通。5.单词我们用一些形象化巩固记忆。比如:accountant(会计),count是数数,ac是转化,每天把一个数字转到另一个数字,工作量像ant(蚂蚁)一样,一定是会计了,这样的记忆一辈子都不会忘记。

最后。要做到持之以恒,不怕丢脸。不要怕犯错误,犯的错误越多,就证明你朝成功越近。学习英语就是一个日积月累,不断积累的过程,一定要重复几遍甚至100遍、1000遍,不要担忧自己的记忆力不好,记不住只是因为你重复的次数还不够!只要掌握正确方法,坚持不懈,持之以恒,英语学习不会那么难。

有关铁路运输的英语词汇

洛基提醒:英语学习已经进入互联网时代elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路 mine railway 矿区铁路 funicular (railway) 缆索铁路,登山铁路 light railway line 轻便铁道 urban railway 市区铁路 railway network 铁路网 railway transport 铁路运输 trial run 试车 open to traffic 通车 porter 搬运工人 ticket inspector 查票员 ticket 车票 single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票 return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票 platform ticket 站台票 railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅 information desk 服务台 waiting room 候车室 passenger station 客车站 time-table 时刻表

arrival time-table到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 ticket office, booking office售票处junction枢纽站 rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥 luggage barrow 推行李车 enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站 label 行李标签 luggage office 行李房 left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口 barrier 栅栏门 platform 站台 (electric) platform truck站台车platform tunnel站台地道 platform roofing 站台顶棚 station-master 站长 terminal; terminus 终点站 escalator自动扶梯

英语段落摘抄

英语段落摘抄 本文是关于好词好句的,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 英语段落摘抄 1、Life is full of confusing and disordering Particular time,a particular location,Do the arranged thing of ten million time in the brain,Step by step ,the life is hard to avoid delicacy and stiffness No enthusiasm forever,No unexpected happening of surprising and pleasing So,only silently ask myself in mind Next happiness,when will come? 人生的纷纷扰扰,杂杂乱乱,在一个特定的时间,特定的地点,做脑海中安排了千万遍的事,一步一骤,人生难免精致,却也死板,永远没有激情,没有意料之外的惊喜。于是,也只有在心里默默地问:下一班幸福,几点开? 2、Dark light,just light each other.The responsibility that you and my shoulders take together,the such as one dust covers up.Afraid only afraid the light is suddenly put out in theendless dark night and Countless loneliness 暗黄的灯光,仅仅也只能照射过彼此。你、我肩上共同担当的责任,犹如一片灰尘遮掩。怕只怕灯丝的突然熄灭在这无尽的黑夜。数不尽的孤单。

铁路运输常用英语词汇

铁路运输railway transportation;railway traffic 铁路运输管理railway transport administration 铁路运营railway operation 铁路运输组织railway traffic organization 铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation 铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic 铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic 铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic 铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic 铁路保险运输insured rail traffic 铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic 铁路军事运输railway military service 铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic 铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization 行luggage;baggage 包裹parcel 广厅public hall;concourse 行房luggage office;baggage office 售票处booking office;ticket;office 候车室waiting room;waiting hall 高架火车厅overhead waiting hall 问讯处information office;inquiry office 客流passenger flow 直通客流through passenger flow 管客流local passenger flow 市郊客流suburban passenger flow 客流量passenger flow volume 客流调查passenger flow investigation 客流图passenger flow diagram 旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched;number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived 旅客运送人数number of passengers transported 旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours 车票ticket 客票passenger ticket 加快票fast extra ticket 特快加快票express extra ticket 卧铺票berth ticket 站台票platform ticket 减价票reduced-fare ticket 学生票student ticket 小孩票child ticket 残废军人票disabled army man ticket 国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic

优美英语经典段落及翻译

优美英语经典段落及翻译 导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《优美英语经典段落及翻译》的内容,具体内容:我们平时可以多看看有关于英语的优美段落和句子,才会更快的提升作文成绩,所以我今天就给大家带来了英语的优美段落,欢迎大家阅读英语优美段落一You deserve pu... 我们平时可以多看看有关于英语的优美段落和句子,才会更快的提升作文成绩,所以我今天就给大家带来了英语的优美段落,欢迎大家阅读 英语优美段落一 You deserve pursuing your passion 你有追逐梦想的权利 Your passion is the integral part of you, the minute you lose it you will start losing yourself. Did you ever feel that you hardly even remember the girl you were when you were 16? What gave you that enthusiastic drive to pursue your goals and dreams? 梦想使你完整。一旦失去它你便将失去自己。是不是偶尔会觉得,你已经不记得自己16岁时的模样了?那时候的自己,为什么总可以这么开心?是什么东西给了你热情,让你有动力去追逐自己的梦想和人生? No matter how many years passed since you were 16, that girl still lives inside of you. Even though today you have responsibilities, chores and THE schedule you still need to make room for your passion.无论你距离16岁有多遥远,那个小女孩其实仍然存活在你心中。虽然现在的你可能背负着各种责任和义务,但你仍旧该为梦想留存着位置。

英语段落翻译

The patient-physician interaction proceeds through many pases of clinical reasoning and decision making . The interaction begins with an elucidation of complaints or concerns , followed by inquiries or physical examination , ordering of diagnostic tests , integration of clinical findings with the test results , understanding of the risks and benefits of the possible courses of action , and careful consultation with the patient and family to develop future plans . Physicians increasingly can call on a growing literature of evidence-based medicine to guide the process so that benefit is maximized , while respecting individual variations among different patients. 医患沟通贯穿于临床推论和临床决策的各个阶段.医患沟通始于主诉的阐述或关心的表达,并以越来越精确的方式,通过学问或评估得以继续,这一过程通常需要仔细的病史(采集)和体格检查,安排诊断性实验,并使实验结果与临床发现一体化,以及对可能所采取行动的风险和好处的理解,与病人及其家庭之间细致的商讨以产生将来的计划。医生越来越(趋于)访问日益增多的循证医学文献去指导这个过程,以使取得最大的收益,同时对于不同的病人充分考虑个体的不同变化。 Chapter 8 第四段 Fourth , cognitive impairment increases in prominence as people age. Cognitive impairment is a risk factor for a wide range of adverse outcomes ,including falls , immobilization , dependency , institutionalization , and mortality . Cognitive impairment complicates diagosis and requires additional care giving to ensure safety . Chapter 21 第六段 A new device for visualizing the entire gastrointestinal mucosa consists of a small camera in an ingestable capsule that transmits images to receivers attached to the patient~s abdomen diagnostic yield of capsule enteroscopy is not yet clear,but this approach may potentially visualize segments of the small bowel that were previously inaccessible . No therapeutic maneuvers are possible with the device.

铁路专业英文词汇

铁路专业词汇 一、铁路;铁道 railway railroad 铁路线 railway line; railroad line 铁路网 railway network; railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification 国有铁路 national railway; state railway 地方铁路 local railway; regional railway 私有铁路 private railway 合资铁路 joint investment railway; jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway 电气化铁路;电力铁路 electrified railway;electric railway 干线铁路 main line railway; trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway 地下铁道;地铁 subway; metro; underground railway 工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway 轻轨铁路 light railway; light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway 单轨铁路;独轨铁路monorail;monorail railway 磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway;maglev 森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway 运营铁路 railway in operation; operation;operating railway 专用铁路 special purpose railway 干线 trunk line; main line 支线 branch line 铁路专用线 railway special line 货运专线 railway line for freight traffic;freight special line; freight traffic only line 客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic;passenger special line; passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 铁路运营长度;运营里程 operation length of railway; operating distance; revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram 铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section 区段 district 轨距 rail gage; rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load 最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance; gauge 限界图 clearance diagram 铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance; structure clearance for railway;

优美段落英语

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