2018年广东省实验中学中考英语二模试卷及答案

2018年广东省实验中学中考英语二模试卷及答案

1.One's attitude is always important． If you are lazy and weak， you will never taste any success． But if you are（1）_ _， success and happiness will be more likely to come to you．

I love eating persimmons （柿子）． But you can't get them until autumn． If you try them before the right time， they probably

（2）bad．

In Grade 9 ， because of my poor grades， my parents were worried that I wouldn't be able to get into （3）_ _ excellent high school． They pushed me to study harder， but I didn't really understand （4）_ _ they were so anxious．

Summer came， and I studied hard． The hot weather made me

（5） sleepy and I couldn't focus on my textbooks． But every time I wanted to stop（6）， Mom would shout， "Hey you! Think about your future， if you don't work hard， you'll regret it!" I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks（7） were full of words． But all I thought about was playing（8）my friends and eating persimmons．

My mom would say to me， with a serious look on（9）face，

"If a persimmon tree doesn't grow in summer， it can't bear

（10） fruit in autumn! Only by hard work can you get the good

result of your work．"

Although I didn't understand it at that time， I（11）came to see the truth of her words． A few months later， I succeeded in getting into the key high school． It was autumn．

Walking in my new school， I could see quite a few persimmon trees． It was（12） a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire． Suddenly， I realized that working hard（13） be bitter but its fruit is sweet．

My mom was right， if a persimmon tree doesn't grow during summer，

it can't bear fruit in autumn． I smiled． I had grown through the summer （14）now it was autumn． The fruits of my labors could

（15） by me now！

A. work hard

B. working hardly

C.hardly work

D. hardworking

A.． tasted

B. taste

C. tastes

D. have tasted

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

A. what

B. how

C. why

D. that

A. feeling

B. to feel

C. felt

D. feel

A. to work

B. working

C. work

D. worked

B. who

C. what

D. which

A. about

B. to

C. with

D. on

A. her

B. hers

C. herself

D. she

A. hundred

B. hundreds of

C. hundreds

D. two hundreds

A. graduation

B. gradual

C. gradually

D. graduated

A. very

B.so

C. such

D. too

A. may

C. must

D. need to

A.and

B. however

C. or

D. so

A. be enjoyed

B. enjoy

C. enjoying

D. enjoyed

2.Long long ago， there was a bird made of stone． She lived in a beautiful forest between two mountains． The（1） liked the forest very much，but she was very（2）， so she had to walk along the ground． She enjoyed looking up at the trees every day， but she also dreamed that one day， she would be able to （3） and enjoy viewing the beautiful countryside from up high．

But that（4） was gone after the great fire． In the forest，all the plants and animals were dead． The stone bird was the only form of life able to survive the fire． However， when she saw what the forest was like， she was （5）， and couldn't stop crying． She cried and cried day by day． She （6） with such feeling that her tears were wearing away her stone body． Finally， the bird turned into a pool of （7）．

But when the （8） came out， the tears flew into the sky and became a happy little cloud． It could fly over the trees and

（9） everything below．

Since then， the little cloud travelled all over the world，

enjoying the views of all the forests and beautiful countryside， and remembering what damage the fire brought to its own forest， the cloud is

now very careful to （10） its rain down on any tree it sees burning．

A. bird

B. chick

C. fox

D. goat

A. weak

B. heavy

C. light

D. tall

A. walk

B. run

C. fly

D. jump

A.dream

B. house

C. food

D. friend

A. sad

B. tired

C. excited

D. bored

A. laughed

B. shook

C. nodded

D. cried

A. fire

B. air

C. water

D. stone

A.sun

B. moon

C. star

D. earth

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look down at

A. push

B. pull

C. pour

D. put

3.There was once a young man who liked puppets （木偶） so much that he became an apprentice （学徒） to a master puppet﹣maker． Sadly， the young man was not so clever， and his teacher and the other apprentices were always telling him he had no talent for making puppets， and that he would achieve nothing in making puppets．

Even so， he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve． Despite his efforts， they would always find something wrong with his puppets， and the poor puppets ended up being thrown out of the workshop．

The young man wasn't going to give up， so he decided that from then on he would spend all his time making just one kind of puppet． Whenever he

found a fault in his puppet he would throw it away and start again． Years passed， and with each new attempt his puppet became a little bit

better． By that time， his puppet was much better than anything that the other apprentices could make， but he kept making improvements． Living

like that， the man wasn't making any money， and many people laughed at how poor he was．

By the time he was an old man， his puppet was truly

wonderful． Finally， after so many years of work， he finished work on his puppet， and said， "I can't find anything wrong with it． This time it is perfect"． And for the first time in all those years， instead of throwing his puppet away， he put it up on the shelf， feeling truly satisfied and happy．

It is well﹣known that perfect puppet， Pinocchio， came to life after that， had a thousand adventures， and gave that old man ﹣ whose name was Geppetto ﹣ more joy than any other famous puppet﹣maker had ever got from any of their creations．

(1)Why did the young man want to learn to make puppets according to Paragraph One？

A. Because he liked it．

B. Because everyone thought he was talented．

C. Because his teacher told him to do so．

D. Because he was not clever， he had to make a living

(2)What was the ending of the poor puppets made by the young

man？

A. They were kept by the young man．

B. They were thrown by the young man．

C. They were shared by others．

D. They were collected by his teacher．

(3)What can we learn about Geppetto from the third

paragraph？

A. He was laughed at by the others．

B. He could only make one kind of puppet．

C. He had collected all the puppets he made．

D. He made a lot of money by selling puppets．

(4)When the puppet， Pinocchio， was made，_ _．

①Geppetto was already an old man

②Geppetto was satisfied with it

③Geppetto was much happier

④Geppetto planned to throw it away

A. ①②③

B. ①②④

C. ①③④

D. ②③④

(5)What is the main idea of this passage？

A. Many hands make light work．

B. No one can do two things at once．

C. A good beginning makes a good ending．

D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．

4.The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Medier﹣ranean（地中海）．It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2，000 years．

The ancient road started from Chang'an （now Xi'an） and ended in Eastern Europe，near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．It was about 6，500 kilometers long and went across one﹣fourth of the planet．

The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road．Silk，jade，ceramics and iron went west to Rome．And from the west came glass，gems and food like carrots．

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the

world．It was more than an ancient international trade route．Besides trade，knowledge about arts，science and literature，as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road．In this way，languages and cultures developed and influenced each other．

Today，China is trying to build the"21st Century Marine（海洋的） Silk Road"．With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014，the dream of One Belt One Road（the"Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt"and"21st Century Marine Silk Road"）（"一带一路"）is coming true．

(1)The underlined word"route"in Paragraph 1probably

means .

A.方式

B.路线

C.成就

D.关系

(2)When did the Silk Road begin？

A.In the 19th century．

B.In the 18th century．

C.During the Western Han Dynasty．

D.During the Eastern Han Dynasty．

(3)How long was the ancient Silk Road？

A.It was about 6，500 meters long．

B.It was about 5，000 kilometers long．

C.It went across one﹣third of the planet．

D.It went across one﹣fourth of the earth．

(4)Why was it named the Silk Road？

A.Because Chinese silk was carried along this road．

B.Because Chinese silk was produced along this road．

C.Because things were traded from market to market along this road．

D.Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road．

(5)It can be inferred（推断） from this passage that ．

A.the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route

B.many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far

C.the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West

D.the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West．

5. For thousands of years， poetry（诗歌） has been one of the

favorite types of literature（文学） in China． There were many famous poets in Chinese history， and many of their poems are still read and loved today．

Recently， a popular TV show ﹣ Chinese Poetry Competition （中华诗词大会）attracts（吸引） many people． Now let's interview some people and listen to what they said．

(1)Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition？

A. Wu Yishu．

B. Bai Ruyun．

C. Wang Zilong．

D. Ye Fei．

(2)Where does Bai Ruyun come from？

A. Shanghai．

B. Xingtai．

C. Shijiazhuang．

D. Anqing．

(3)How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese

poems？

A. 34 years．

B. 2 years．

C. 36 years．

D. 32 years．

(4)What do we know about Ye Fei？

A. He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently．

B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old．

C. He studied in Anqing No． Two Middle School in Anhui．

D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competitions．

(5)Which of the following is TRUE？

A. Ye Fei is a thirteen﹣year﹣old student in Anhui．

B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college．

C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiahuzang．

D. Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard．

6. Chatting online is now a national pastime in China， especially among the post﹣90s generation． To some people， however， online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation． Yet hidden rules and standards do exist， as long as you take the time to look for them．

Get to the Point．

When sending a friend request， include your real name and any other identifying information． Remember， everybody's time is precious． If there's something you want， cut right to the chase． Never send an "are

you there？" without any follow﹣up messages． The quicker that you get to the point， the more likely the other person is to reply．

Send the Right Things．

Please send texts， not voice messages． It might be easier for you to speak than type， but what about the person on the other end？ They may be unable to listen to a 59 ﹣second message right now． Also， never send personal information by voice message ﹣ it is hard to note down． Emojis，GIFs and memes can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation， or words fail you．

Try to Understand．

You can always judge a person's mood by their text messages． If the person you're talking to says "good night" or "I'm going to take a shower" that's probably not what they're actually going to do， it is just an excuse to stop talking to you． If someone hesitates for longer than three seconds before saying "yes"， they probably really mean "no"． If you receive these emojis from friends who are older， read them literally（字面意思）（as a smile， a wave or a laugh）．

For the post﹣90s generation， however， they could be speechlessness．

(1)What can you do if there's something you want when you're chatting online according to the passage？

A.Send an "are you there？" without any follow﹣up messages．

B. Send a friend request without any other identifying information．

C. Send it directly without any other useless messages．

D. Send your real name without any follow﹣up messages．

(2)The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to""．

A.personal information

B. voice message

C. Emojis

D. GIFs

(3)Who will send you a wave to say Goodbye according to the

passage？

A. the post﹣80s generation

B. the post﹣90s generation

C. the post﹣2000s generation

D. the post﹣2010s generation

(4)What is the passage mainly about？

A.How to get to the point when you're chatting online．

B.Different good ways of sending the right thing．

C.Hidden rules and standards in chatting online．

D.How to understand others through the messages．

(5)What is the writer's opinion about chatting online？

A.Your text messages on the phone will show what you're feeling．

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/158234810.html,ing too many emojis while chatting will annoy others．

C.Voice messages make it easier for others to understand you．

D.The ways you use to chat are the same as your parents．

7.People often call the plastic bags"white pollution"．（1）_ _ ，it becomes the worst invention for the human．It is reported that it takes 100﹣200years to break down the plastic bags completely．However，a 16﹣year﹣old high﹣school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags!

The idea of the invention comes from his

housework．（2）．Every time，when he opens the closet，

the plastic bags fly out．This makes him very angry．（3）．With his teacher's help，he found that when he put the two germs（细菌） mixture up and that made the plastic bags break down quickly．

He made an experiment first．He put some earth germs and plastic bags together．After 12weeks，he found the plastic bags had been broken down．（4）．The experiment also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months．And they only gave out some water and

little carbon dioxide （CO2）．

Now Byrd has got 30thousand dollars from his

invention．（5） He has also got a lot of award from many universities．

A.So he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags

B.Because it is hard to break down

C.Then he made another experiment

D.He wants to go to college with his money

E.He always helps her mother do the housework

A.So he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags

B.Because it is hard to break down

C.Then he made another experiment

D.He wants to go to college with his money

E.He always helps her mother do the housework

A.So he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags

B.Because it is hard to break down

C.Then he made another experiment

D.He wants to go to college with his money

E.He always helps her mother do the housework

A.So he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags

B.Because it is hard to break down

C.Then he made another experiment

D.He wants to go to college with his money

E.He always helps her mother do the housework

A.So he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags

B.Because it is hard to break down

C.Then he made another experiment

D.He wants to go to college with his money

E.He always helps her mother do the housework

8.Could you please give me some a on how to lose weight？ I am getting overweight these days．

9.It is a fine day． Let's c the Baiyun Hill together．

10.The two dresses are so beautiful． She can't d which one to choose

11.We Chinese always love p． We hate wars but we are not afraid of wars!

12.The glass is e ． Jane， please get some water and make it full．

13.I need another 3 days to f writing the

article． I've only done half of it．

14.多么恐怖的消息啊！所有人都害怕极了．

news it was! Everybody was really afraid．

15.我想知道该如何指出他的错误．

I wonder his shortcoming．

16.John看起来比Peter大两岁．

John looks Peter．

17.经常听到她在花园里唱歌．

She often to sing in the garden．

18.除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖．

You fatter you

more exercise．

19.你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人．

It's so polite your seat to the old．

20.读书很重要．你每周花多长时间读书呢？

Reading is very important．do

you books each week ？

21.农历五月初五，我们学校将举行"弘扬中华传统文化﹣﹣端午节The Dragon Boat Festival"一系列主题活动，请你邀请外国友人Amy来校参加．请你根据以下提示用英文给她写一封电子邮件．内容包括：

参考词汇：农历：Chinese Lunar calendar

(1)Dear Amy，

I am writing to tell you a piece of good news， there will be an exciting event next month．

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

1.【能力值】无

【知识点】(1)略

(2)略

(3)略

(4)略

(5)略

(6)略

(7)略

(8)略

(9)略

(10)略

(11)略

(12)略

(13)略

(14)略

(15)略

【详解】(1)【考点】N1：记叙文．

【分析】文章讲述了一个人的态度总是很重要的．如果你懒惰和软弱，你将永远不会尝到任何成功的滋味．但是如果你是勤奋的，成功和幸福就更有可能降临到你身上．

【解答】 D 考查形容词，A． work hard努力工作 B． working hardly努力工作C． hardly work错误表达 D． hardworking勤奋的，根据 success and happiness will be more likely to come to you．成功和幸福更有可能降临到你，推出如果你勤奋就会成功，故选D．

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．

(2)【考点】N1：记叙文．

【分析】文章讲述了一个人的态度总是很重要的．如果你懒惰和软弱，你将永远不会尝到任何成功的滋味．但是如果你是勤奋的，成功和幸福就更有可能降临到你身上．

【解答】B 考查动词，A． tasted过去式 B． taste要想 C． tastes三单式

D． have tasted 现在完成时，根据语境，可知时态为一般现在时，主语是they，故选B．

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．

(3)【考点】N1：记叙文．

【分析】文章讲述了一个人的态度总是很重要的．如果你懒惰和软弱，你将永远不会尝到任何成功的滋味．但是如果你是勤奋的，成功和幸福就更有可能降临到你身上．

【解答】B 考查冠词，A． a泛指，用在辅音前 B． an泛指，用在元音前 C． the 特指 D． /，根据my parents were worried that I wouldn't be able to get into …excellent high school，可知句意：我的父母担心我不能进入重点中学，可知此处表泛指，excellent发音以元音开头，用an，故选B．

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．

(4)【考点】N1：记叙文．

【分析】文章讲述了一个人的态度总是很重要的．如果你懒惰和软弱，你将永远不会尝到任何成功的滋味．但是如果你是勤奋的，成功和幸福就更有可能降临到你身上．

【解答】C 考查副词，A． what什么 B． how如何的 C． why为什么 D． that 没有具体意义，根据 I didn't really understand …they were so anxious，结合选项，可推出句意：我不太明白他们为什么是如此的焦虑，故选C．

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．

(5)【考点】N1：记叙文．

【分析】文章讲述了一个人的态度总是很重要的．如果你懒惰和软弱，你将永远不会尝到任何成功的滋味．但是如果你是勤奋的，成功和幸福就更有可能降临到你身上．

【解答】D 考查动词，A． feeling感觉，动名词 B． to feel不定式 C． felt过去式 D． feel要想，根据 made me，可知考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事，故选D．

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．

(6)【考点】N1：记叙文．

【分析】文章讲述了一个人的态度总是很重要的．如果你懒惰和软弱，你将永远不会尝到任何成功的滋味．但是如果你是勤奋的，成功和幸福就更有可能降临到你身上．

【解答】B 考查动词，A． to work工作，不定式 B． working动名词 C． work要想 D． worked 过去式，根据But every time I wanted to stop…， Mom would shout， "Hey you! Think about your future，结合选项，推出句意：每次当我想停止学习的时候，妈妈都会对我喊…考查句型stop doing sth停止做某事，而stop to do是指停下来去做某事，故选B．

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．

(7)【考点】N1：记叙文．

【分析】文章讲述了一个人的态度总是很重要的．如果你懒惰和软弱，你将永远不会尝到任何成功的滋味．但是如果你是勤奋的，成功和幸福就更有可能降临到你身上．

【解答】 D 考查形容词，A． whose谁的 B． who谁 C． what什么 D． which哪个，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 textbooks，指物，故关系代词用which/that，故选D．

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．

(8)【考点】N1：记叙文．

【分析】文章讲述了一个人的态度总是很重要的．如果你懒惰和软弱，你将永远不会尝到任何成功的滋味．但是如果你是勤奋的，成功和幸福就更有可能降临到你身上．

【解答】 C 考查介词，A． about关于 B． to到…C． with和…一起 D． on 在上面，根据 playing…my friends，可知是和朋友一起玩，故选C．

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．

2018年高考全国卷英语模拟题

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2018吉林省中考英语模拟试题一 Ⅵ根据句意和首字母填空。 1 Look at the s on the wall. It says "No parking!" So you mustn't smoke here. 2 The new car might b to Tom. I heard his father bought it for him yesterday. 3 I am going to buy my mother a gift b her birthday is two weeks from now. 4 His family is even r now because his father makes more money than before. 5 Can you give me some a on how to learn English well ? It's difficult for me to study it. as 2 Mr Cooper didn't finish the book until last Sunday. 3 When they met again, they were too excited a word. 4 Which subject is in your school? 5 I live on floor. The air is quite fresh there. Ⅷ选择填空 ( )1 Ted, take some to school, it's so hot and you may feel thirsty. Abread Bbananas C oranges D juice ( )2 ----Which would you like, tea, milk or coffee? --- is OK. I really don't mind. A Both B Either C Any D None ( )3 ----I like the party so much, but I go home, It's too late. ---- What a pity! A mustn't B have to C may D can't ( )4 It’s a little impolite him to turn my invitation.Afor downB of toC for toDof down ( )5 The boy showed English when he began to learn it, so he liked to it. A interested, say B interest in, say C interest in, speak D interested in, speak ( )6 ---- I hope you don't mind my pointing out your mistakes. ----- . A .Of course B. Not at all. C .You're welcome. D. Yes, I don't. ( )7 Carmen likes musicians different kinds of music. Awhich play B who plays C which plays D who play ( )8 Although he loves junk food, he tries to only once a month. A / , eat it B but, eat them C / , eat them D but, eat it ( )9 ----Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new? -----No, I it since two years ago. A had B bought C have had D have bought ( )10 ---Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? ---Yes, of course. can do it, it is easy. A Anyone B Someone C No one D Everyone else ( )11 Now children, turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two. A twentieth, one B twenty, one C twentieth, first D twenty, first ( )12 ---Do you still remember me somewhere in Shanghai? ---- Yes, of course. Two years ago. A to see B seeing C see D saw ( )13 Could you tell me ? A where I can put my bike B where I could put my bike C where could I put my bike D where can I put my bike. ( )14 ---- What makes you ? --- Someone jumps the queue when others are waiting in a line. A annoy B annoyed C annoying D to annoy ( )15 A stamp is made paper. Do you know what paper is made ? A of. of B from. from C of, from D from. of 三、交际运用 Ⅸ根据对话内容，填上所缺的句子。 A: Hi, David. Did you have a good time on your day off? B: Yes, I did. I went to Blue Water Aquarium. A: ? B: With my parents. We saw a lot of animals there. A: ? B: Of course there were sharks. And we also enjoyed some animal shows. A: Oh, you were really lucky. I hope to go there some day.