广东省2020届高三模拟考试试题(一)英语试题含解析

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

广东省英语模拟试题（一）

本试卷10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目制定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Lecture-related events which are free and open to the public will be held in the National Gallery of Art. Seating is available on a first-come, first-seated basis. Registration is not required. Don't miss an event!

Lecture One: The Moon in the Age of Photography

August 20 at 2:00, 2020

West Building Lecture Hall

Mia Fineman, department of photographs, Metropolitan Museum of Art

2019 marks 50 years since Apollo 11 landed on the moon on July 20, 1969, capturing the attention of viewers worldwide who eagerly awaited the first photographs taken onsite. Mia Fineman explores the fascinating history of the moon imaging.

Lecture Two: Conversation with Oliver Lee Jackson

September 15 at 2:00, 2020

East Building Auditorium

Oliver, artist, has created a complex body of work which masterfully weaves together visual influences ranging from the Renaissance to modernism. His works are

drawn from his study of African cultures and American jazz.

Lecture Three: Photography and Nation Building in the Nineteenth Century

October 6 at 2:00, 2020

East Building Auditorium

Makeda Best, master of Photography, Harvard Art Museums. In this lecture, Makeda Best will explore the function of slavery and enslaved people in visual narratives about the Civil War.

Lecture Four: Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art

December 8 at 2:00, 2020

West Building Lecture Hall

The Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art features several scholars presenting original research on modern Italian art. This annual lecture series began in 1997 and is named after the great specialist of Italian art Sydney J. Freedberg (1914 - 1997).

1. When and where will Lecture One be delivered?

A. July 20, 2020; National Gallery of Art.

B. August 20, 2020; National Gallery of Art.

C. July 20, 2020; Metropolitan Museum of Art.

D. August 20, 2020; Metropolitan Museum of Art.

2. In which lecture may you see pictures of battles?

A. Lecture One.

B. Lecture Two.

C. Lecture Three.

D. Lecture Four.

3. What is special about Lecture Four?

A. It involves several lecturers.

B. It takes place every two years.

C. It is related to the origin of art.

D. It is presented by an Italian expert.

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在国家美术馆举行的免费向公众开放的讲座活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中Lecture-related events which are free and open to the public will be held in the National Gallery of Art.(免费向公众开放的讲座活动将在国家美术馆举行)以及Lecture One: The Moon in the Age of Photography部分中August 20 at 2:00, 2020(2020年8月20日下午2点)由此可知，讲座一将2020年8月20日国家美术馆举行。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Lecture Three: Photography and Nation Building in the Nineteenth Century部分中 In this lecture, Makeda Best will explore the function of slavery and enslaved people in visual narratives about the Civil War.可知在这一讲中，Makeda将探索奴隶制和被奴役的人在关于内战的视觉叙事中的作用。由此可知，在讲座三你会看到战争的照片。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中The Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art features several scholars presenting original research on modern Italian art.可知在悉尼J. Freedberg关于意大利艺术的演讲中，几位学者展示了对现代意大利艺术的原创研究。由此可知，讲座四有几位讲师。故选A。

B

Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang is excited that one of her former students from Indonesia has been admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University. The

19-year-old student, Alivin Rizqi Adrian, achieved his dream of studying in China with a scholarship provided by the Chinese government.

Xie met the boy five years ago when she was selected to teach Chinese at Budi Utama Three Languages National School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The school, founded in 2006 by local Chinese, teaches in three languages —Indonesian, English and Chinese. The school has more than 970 primary, middle and high students, half of whom have Chinese ancestry.

Xie taught students to speak and comprehend Chinese during her year at the school. “Most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese after they enter primary school,” Xie said. “But the textbooks from Singapore seemed relatively difficult for them at th at stage.” Xie modified the content of the textbooks to make it easier and more

interesting for the Indonesian children to learn Chinese.

One student in particular, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, impressed Xie a great deal. “At that time, he was a middle school student. He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to learn and practice,” she said. Since 2004, Guangdong has sent 1,000 Chinese teachers to more than 30 Chinese schools in 10 countries and regions.

Indonseria has the largest number of Chinese teachers sent form Guangdong, who mainly work in kindergartens, schools and universities founded by overseas Chinese. They usually spend one to two years on the foreign assignment. “Those days in Chinese that he worked very hard to learn and practice,” she said. Since 2004, Guangdong has sent 1,000 Chinese teachers to more than 30 Chinese schools in 10 countries and regions.

Indonesia has the largest number of Chinese teachers sent from Guangdong, who mainly work in kindergartens, schools and universities founded by overseas Chinese. They usually spend one to two years on the foreign assignment. “Those days in Indonesia made me feel very appreciated. The local people have respect for Chinese teachers,” Xie said. She keeps in touch with her Indonesian students through the Internet. “If I had the opportunity to go to Indonesia to teach again, I would be very happy to see the children improve their Chinese,” Xie said.

4. What made the Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang happy?

A. She realized her dream to teach in Indonesia.

B. One of her former students will graduate soon.

C. She can serve overseas Chinese in 3 languages.

D. Alivin Rizqi Adrian has been admitted to study in China.

5. What does the underlined word “modified” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Beautified.

B. Improved.

C. Invented.

D. Studied.

6. We can infer that Adrian is special because he is __________.

A. practical

B. sensitive

C. diligent

D. reliable

7. Which of the following can be the best title of the news report?

A. Chinese Teacher Helps Indonesian Realize His Dream

B. Adrian, an Indonesian, Has Achieved His Big Dream

C. Chinese-language Show Respect for Chinese Teachers

D. Local Indonesians Show Respect for Chinese Teachers

【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国的汉语老师在印度尼西亚的从教过程以及汉语老师谢老师在印尼的个人从教经历。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1段Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang is excited that one of her former students from Indonesia has been admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University. The 19-year-old student, Alivin Rizqi Adrian, achieved his dream of studying in China with a scholarship provided by the Chinese government可知，让Xie Fang高兴的是，他之前的一个学生被中国的一所大学录取。实现了他到中国学习的梦想。故选D项。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。前句But the textbooks from Singapore seemed relatively difficult for them at that stage.提到“新加坡的教材相对较难”而后文to make it easier and more interesting for the Indonesian children to learn Chinese提到“印尼孩子学习汉语变得更容易、更有趣”因此推断是因为谢老师对教材做了修改。综合分析，故选B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第4段One student in particular, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, impressed Xie a great deal. “At that time, he was a middle school studen t. He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to learn and practice,” she said(特别有一个学生，阿尔文·里齐·阿德里安，给谢留下了很深的印象。“当时，他是一名中学生。他对汉语如此感兴趣以至于他非常努力地学习和练习”她说)可知，Adrian的特别之处在于，他对汉语非常感兴趣，所以他非常努力地学习和练习。故可以推断，他非常的勤奋。故选C项。【7题详解】

主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段的Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang is excited that one of her former students from Indonesia has been admitted to Beijing Language

and Culture University是文章主旨所在，可推断文章主要讲述谢老师很高兴，因为她之前的一个印度尼西亚的学生在他的帮助之下，被中国的大学录取了。因此推断A项为最佳标题。故选A项。

C

Africa Water Week -nearly one billion people around the world have no access to drinking water, that lack of clean water association with un-proper hygiene and shortage of toilets kills 3. 3 million a year. And this is a common problem in many parts of the developing world, but its effect is not widely known, according to experts at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting.

As part of the World Water Day tradition, the center is screening films about international water issues at the Environmental Film Festival in Washington, D. C. The films describe a variety of conflicts over water.

“The challenge in presenting these films,” says Peter Sawyer, project coordinator at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, “is to share with a wider audience the urgent issues surrounding water. Our goal for this screening is to just get these issues out there,” he says. “We don't feel that they attract public attention and we think that they should because they are really important.”

In Dhaka's Challenge, filmmaker Stephen Sapienza explores one of the fastest growing cities in Asia. He says one-third of the 15 million people in the Bangladeshi capital live in places where safe water is limited. Each year 400, 000 newcomers join Dhaka's urban poor. City water from Dhaka's Water and Sewer Authority (WASA) comes at a price, available only to land owners. The film records how a non-profit group helped change the law to give the same equal water rights to the urban poor.

Diabalok Sing Ha, who is the group's founder, said, “A win-win situation actually occurred because Dhaka WASA wanted their incomes and on the other hand, poor people wanted the service and they immediately see the economic advantage of getting Dhaka WASA water supply because that is cheap, so they immediately buy in.”

“My story was just trying to p oint out that these problems are solvable on some level even if you have to start small and it's possible in the long run to save many lives,” says Sapienza.

8. Which of the following is the main purpose of the films?

A. To show the number of people lacking clean water.

B. To let more people know the serious water problems.

C. To attract people to pay attention to the world conflicts.

D. To get people to have a good knowledge of water.

9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. Ways to get cheap water.

B. The film Dhaka's Challenge.

C. Filmmaker Stephen Sapienza.

D. A non-profit group. 10. Which of the following does Diabalok Sing Ha agree with? A. Most people can't afford the water supply. B. Rich people in Dhaka will buy in at once. C. Poor people in Dhaka need the service of water. D. Dhaka WAS A will see soon the economic advantage. 11. What does Sapienza intend to tell us by making the film Dhaka's Challenge? A. The problem of water can possibly be solved. B. All the people cannot get city water from WASA. C. A win-win situation is expected by every filmmaker. D. Dhaka WASA is very popular with the local people. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界各地近10亿人无法获得饮用水，普利策危机报道中心的专家表示，在许多发展中国家，这是一个普遍问题，但其影响并不广为人知。作为世界水日传统的一部分，

该中心正在华盛顿特区的环境电影节上放映有关国际水资源问题的影片《Dhaka的挑战》。文章还说明了这一电影的目的、内容以及人们对影片的看法。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“The challenge in presenting these films,” says Peter Sawyer, project coordinator at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, “is to share with a wider audience the urgent issues surrounding water. Our goal for this screening is to just get these issues out there,” he says.可知“呈现这些影片的挑战，”普利

策危机报道中心的项目协调员Peter Sawyer说，“是要与更广泛的观众分享与水有关的紧迫

问题。我们的筛选目标就是让这些问题浮出水面，”他说。由此可知，电影的主要目的是让

更多的人知道严重的水问题。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中In Dhaka's Challenge, filmmaker Stephen Sapienza explores one of the fastest growing cities in Asia.可知在《Dhaka的挑战》中，导演斯Stephen

Sapienza探索了亚洲发展最快的城市之一。结合后文The film records how a non-profit

group helped change the law to give the same equal water rights to the urban poor.

可知影片记录了一个非营利组织如何帮助修改法律，给予城市贫民同等的用水权利。由此可

知，第4段主要讲了电影《Dhaka的挑战》。故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中A win-win situation actually occurred because Dhaka WASA

wanted their incomes and on the other hand, poor people wanted the service and they

immediately see the economic advantage of getting Dhaka WASA water supply because

that is cheap, so they immediately buy in.可知双赢的局面出现了，因为Dhaka WASA需

要他们的收入，而另一方面，穷人想要这项服务，他们立即看到了获得Dhaka WASA供水的经

济优势，因为它很便宜，所以他们立即购买。由此可推知，Diabalok Sing Ha赞同Dhaka的

穷人需要水。故选C。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“My story was just trying to point out that these problems

are solvable on some level even if you have to start small and it's possible in the

long run to save many lives,” says S apienza.可知Sapienza 说：“我的故事只是试图

指出，这些问题在某种程度上是可以解决的，即使你必须从小处着手，但从长远来看，拯救

许多人的生命是可能的。”由此可知，通过制作电影《Dhaka的挑战》，Sapienza想告诉我们

水的问题是有可能解决的。故选A。

D

An advance in electronic publishing could make the ebook you are reading seem as dated as a silent film. Publishers hope to explore the growing success of ebooks

by releasing versions with added soundtracks and musical accompaniments.

The noises in the first multimedia books- released in Britain on Friday - include

rain hitting a window in a Sherlock Holmes tale. When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension. In America, works by Shakespeare and Jane Austen have already been released with music and background noise so that, for example, readers can hear tea cups clinking in Mr. Darcy's garden as they read Pride and Prejudice.

Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for ebooks and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.

Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input. She said, “Young people have split computer screens where they may be watching television and replying to an email at the same time. If that's what the market wants then we should respond to the market.”

Booktrack's sound effects work by estimating the user's reading speed. Each time you “turn” a page, the software reasses ses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. If the soundtrack becomes out of synch(同步), a click on any word will re-set it.

Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure of reading. David Nicholls, author of One Day, the bestseller now released as a film, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. I have enough trouble reading an ebook because I’m constantly distracted by emails.”

Stuart MacBride, the crime writer whose novel Shatter the Bones was an ebook bestseller, sells 18% of his books as electronic downloads. He said, “If I’m reading, I will do the noise in my head. I don't need someone to tell me what tea cups clinking sounds like. That would irr itate me.”

12. What's the passage mainly about?

A. Opinions about ebooks with soundtracks.

B. Response to the need of the book market.

C. Reasons for traditional ebooks becoming outdated.

D. Suggestions on encouraging readers' imagination.

13. What do publishers expect an ebook soundtrack to do?

A. Help to release an ebook as a film.

B. Help readers improve reading speed.

C. Add tension at a book's exciting point.

D. Get readers familiar with the background.

14. Who is in favour of added soundtracks for ebooks?

A. Mr. Darcy.

B. Caroline Michel.

C. David Nicholls.

D. Stuart MacBride.

15. What do we know about Stuart MacBride?

A. He was a person who was easy to get angry.

B. He knew a great deal about tea and tea culture.

C. Eighty-two percent of his books described crime.

D. He imagined sounds related to the story when reading.

【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章说明了出版商希望通过发行带有附加音轨和音乐伴奏版本的电子书，支持者认为，声音效果是电子书的下一个合乎逻辑的发展，并将增加年轻读者的兴奋。然而，批评家会争辩说，噪音会破坏阅读所激发的想象的简单乐趣。文章介绍了不同的人对此的看法。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for ebooks and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.可知支持者认为，声音效果是电子书的下一个合乎逻辑的发展，并将增加年轻读者的兴奋。然而，批评家会争辩说，噪音会破坏阅读所激发的想象的简单乐趣。结合文章说明了出版商希望通过发行带有附加音轨和音乐伴奏版本的电子书，支持者认为，声音效果是电子书的下一个合乎逻辑的发展，并将增加年轻读者的兴奋。然而，批评家会争辩说，噪音会破坏阅读所激发的想象的简单乐趣。文章介绍了不同的人对此的看法。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了对带有配乐的电子书的看法。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension.可知当书的情节发展到最激动人心的部分时，背景的得分会制造紧张感。由此可知，出版商希望一个电子书原声带在书中令人兴奋的地方增加紧张感。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input.可知这家文学机构的首席执行官Caroline Michel表示，新一代懂电脑的读者习惯于多重感官输入。以及If that's what the market wants then we should respond to the market.可知如果这是市场想要的，那么我们应该对市场作出反应。由此可推知，Caroline Michel支持为电子书添加配乐。故选B。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中He said, “If I’m reading, I will do the noise in my head.

I don't need someone to tell me what tea cups clinking sounds like. That would irritate me.”可知他说：“如果我在看书，我会在脑子里制造响声。我不需要有人告诉我茶杯叮当的声音是什么样的。那会激怒我的。”由此可知，Stuart MacBride在阅读时想象与故事有关的声音。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Reasons to Love Sports

There are some truly inspiring stories every day in the world of athletics. All of the followings are parts of reasons for people to love sports. ___16___ An Optimistic Attitude Towards Life

While Chris Moulding was receiving treatment for cancer, he saw an Ironman race on TV. At that moment, he told himself that he would compete once chemo(化疗) was over. Twelve marathons and several half-Ironmans later, he successfully completed a full Ironman race. ___17___ , motivated by the idea of being a healthy role model for the kids. Besides, he hopes to prove to cancer survivors everywhere that anything is possible.

Keeping on Running and Sharing Your Stories .___18___, RunKeeper shows a powerful way that technology can create a better social community. Anyone that has set an alarm for an A. M. workout knows that it seems impossible to get up and go. Enter RunKeeper, which maps your route and tracks your progress. ___19___ , and as a result, it keeps you motivated from sofa, to 5 km, or maybe just a faster mile.

Solving Problems

With a family history of Alzheimefs(老年痴呆症), Boston local Carrie Allen wants to be a young female who appeals to the concern on this disease. Her surprising tool? Cleats(防滑钉鞋). She brought a women football league, which is in its 10th year of raising money and awareness of Alzheimer's research across the country, to her city. Last year, a team called Blondes was technically the winner in Carrie's league. ___20___, as the ladies raised a lot of money for it.

A. He continues to live an impressively active life

B. You may worry that your privacy will be invaded

C. While it seems like phones make us disconnected

D. But the Alzheimer's Association clearly came out on top

E. Read stories and get your sneakers ready to do sports together

F. Though it took efforts to get into the habit of doing sports every day

G. Besides, the app offers a built-in social community for other master runners 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明一些热爱运动的理由，以及与这些理由相关的背后的故事和软件。

【16题详解】

根据上文All of the followings are parts of reasons for people to love sports.可知所有的这些都是人们热爱运动的部分原因。结合后文主要讲述了一些与运动有关的故事，可推知此处是在建议人们阅读下面的故事，然后去做运动。故E选项“读故事，准备好你们的运动鞋一起做运动”符合上下文语境，故选E。

【17题详解】

根据后文motivated by the idea of being a healthy role model for the kids. Besides,

he hopes to prove to cancer survivors everywhere that anything is possible.可知他的动机是成为孩子们健康的榜样。此外，他希望向各地的癌症幸存者证明，一切皆有可能。由此可知，Chris继续过着一种令人印象深刻的充满活力的生活。故A选项“他继续过着令人印象深刻的积极生活”符合上下文语境，故选A。

【18题详解】

根据本段小标题Keeping on Running and Sharing Your Stories(继续跑步，分享你的故事)以及后文RunKeeper shows a powerful way that technology can create a better social community.可知RunKeeper向我们展示了一种强大的方式，科技可以创造一个更好的社交社区。由此可知，RunKeeper虽然是一款手机软件，但是它并没有让人们失去联系。可知本句是在说明“ 虽然看起来电话让我们失去了联系”。与下文构成让步状语从句。故C选项“ 虽然看起来电话让我们失去了联系”符合上下文语境，故选C。

【19题详解】

根据上文RunKeeper shows a powerful way that technology can create a better social community.可知RunKeeper向我们展示了一种强大的方式，科技可以创造一个更好的社交社区。由此可知，RunKeeper应用提供了一个内置的社交社区。上文中social community可对应到G选项social community。故G选项“此外，该应用还为其他跑步高手提供了一个内置的社交社区”符合上下文语境，故选G。

【20题详解】

根据后文as the ladies raised a lot of money for it.可知因为女士们为此筹集了大量资金。由此可知，但阿尔茨海默氏症协会显然是最重要的，上文中Alzheimer也可对应到D选项中Alzheimer。故D选项“但阿尔茨海默氏症协会显然是最重要的”符合上下文语境，故选D。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate loves ___21___ that question at nursing home in the Harrison. Even more amazing, she then ___22___ to make the residents' wishes come true.

Ruby Kate has long been close to ___23___ folks, since her mother, Amanda Chitsey,

works at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas and she often ___24___ with her. Last May, Ruby Kate noticed an old resident named Pearl staring out a window ___25___as her dog was being led away by her new ___26___ , since she was not able to ___27___ to look after her with a small pension.

So Ruby Kate ___28___ to do something about it and started by asking residents what three things they desire most. They simply requested for ___29___ like chocolate bars, McDonald's fries, and even just a prayer. Using her ___30___ money to change the situation, Ruby granted the ___31___ of about 50 people in three months. Then she started appealing for ___32___ .

The nice people of Harrison responded ___33___ so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby's residents, hoping to collect $ 5, 000. They ___34___ their goal in a month. After GoFundMe promoting Ruby's ___35___ internationally this past January, Three Wishes raised $ 20,000 in five months

___36___ . With the money, Ruby was able to get more ___37___ : One resident asked for a man cave, so Ruby came up with the novel idea to get him a tent and ___38___ his fridge with snacks.

Earlier this year, “Three Wishes” became a nonprofit and launched its

___39___nationwide chapter. Ruby Kate doesn't plan to stop here. “I consider

___40___to be my hobby,” she says, “an d I'm very good at it and I would like to pass this kind act on.”

21. A. sharing B. raising C. answering D. consulting

22. A. leaves out B. goes on C. sets out D. turns down

23. A. poor B. sick C. old D. young

24. A. gets on B. races down C. comes up D. tails along

25. A. sorrowfully B. optimistically C. hopefully D. firmly

26. A. nurse B. owner C. folk D. resident

27. A. expect B. arrange C. choose D. afford

28. A. refused B. continued C. decided D. stopped

29. A. money B. food C. pets D. items

30. A. collected B. own C. ease D. borrowed

31. A. wishes B. kindness C. friendship D.

behaviors

32. A. relief B. sympathy C. donation D.

assistance

33. A. sensitively B. seriously C. spiritually D. enthusiastically

34. A. changed B. set C. failed D. hit

35. A. question B. story C. website D.

collection

36. A. obviously B. hardly C. consequently D. finally

37. A. excited B. devoted C. creative D. curious

38. A. stocked B. emptied C. sold D. bought

39. A. final B. first C. former D.

continuous

40. A. kindness B. virtue C. treasure D. power

【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29.

D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A

39. B 40. A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了11岁的Ruby Kate帮助养老院的居民实现愿望，且在GoFundMe

网上发起了名为“三个愿望”的募捐活动后得到了得到了GoFundMe的推广，五个月内获得了

两万美元的募捐的故事。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：11岁的Ruby Kate喜欢在Harrison的养老院提出这个问题。A. sharing分享；B. raising提出，上升；C. answering回答；D. consulting咨询。根据上

文If you could possess any three things, what would you want?可知Ruby Kate喜欢在

疗养院提出询问对方想要什么的问题。raise question“提问”。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：更令人惊奇的是，她接着开始着手让居民们的愿望成真。A. leaves out遗漏；B. goes on继续；C. sets out开始，出发；D. turns down关小。结合后文to make the residents’ wishes come true.可知Ruby Kate问了老人想要什么之后，就开始着手让这些愿望成真。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ruby Kate自从她的母亲Amanda Chitsey在阿肯色州西北部的养老院工作以来，就一直与老年人保持着密切的关系，她经常跟着母亲一起去。A. poor贫穷的；B. sick生病的；C. old老的；D. young年轻的。根据后文an old resident可知Ruby 与老年人保持着密切的关系。故选C。

【24题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ruby Kate自从她的母亲Amanda Chitsey在阿肯色州西北部的养老院工作以来，就一直与老年人保持着密切的关系，她经常经常尾随着母亲一起去养老院。

A. gets on上车；

B. races down往下（趋势）；

C. comes up走近；

D. tails along尾随。Ruby的母亲在养老院工作，Ruby经常尾随着母亲一起去养老院。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年5月，Ruby Kate注意到一位名叫Pearl的老人悲伤地望着窗外，她的狗被她的新主人带走了，因为她无法支付照顾她的一小笔费用。A. sorrowfully悲哀地；B. optimistically乐观地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. firmly坚定地。Pearl的狗要被带走，Pearl肯定是很悲伤的。故选A。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年5月，Ruby Kate注意到一位名叫Pearl的老人悲伤地望着窗外，她的狗被她的新主人带走了，因为她无法支付照顾她的一小笔费用。A. nurse护士；B. owner主人，所有者；C. folk民族；D. resident居民。因为负担不起，所以狗要被新主人带走了。故选B。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年5月，Ruby Kate注意到一位名叫Pearl的老人悲伤地望着窗外，她的狗被她的新主人带走了，因为她无法支付照顾她的一小笔养老金。A. expect期待；

B. arrange安排；

C. choose选择；

D. afford负担得起。狗被带走的原因是Pearl付不起钱。

故选D。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Ruby Kate决定做点什么来改变这一现状，她首先询问了老人们最想要的三样东西。A. refused拒绝；B. continued继续；C. decided决定；D. stopped 停止。根据后文Ruby帮助居民实现了愿望，可知Ruby决定了要做点什么来改变这一现状。故选C。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想要类似巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条等物品，甚至只是祈祷。

A. money金钱；

B. food食物；

C. pets宠物；

D. items物品。根据后文chocolate bars, McDonald's fries可知这些都是物品。故选D。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby用自己的钱改变了这种状况，在三个月内满足了大约50个人的愿望。A. collected收集；B. own拥有；C. ease减轻；D. borrowed借。后面提到了Ruby 开始号召捐款，由此可知一开始她用的是自己拥有的钱来给老人实现愿望。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby用自己的钱改变了这种状况，在三个月内满足了大约50个人的愿望。A. wishes愿望；B. kindness善良；C. friendship友谊；D. behaviors行为。根据第一段中make the residents’ wishes come true.可知此处指实现50个人的愿望。故选A。

【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始呼吁捐款。A. relief安慰；B. sympathy同情；C. donation捐款；D. assistance帮助。根据后文hoping to collect $ 5, 000.可知她开始呼吁捐款。故选C。

【33题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：善良的Harrison居民反应如此热烈，以至于Amanda建立了一个GoFundMe页面，上面写着“给Ruby老人的三个愿望”，希望能募集到5000美元。A. sensitively敏感地；B. seriously严肃地；C. spiritually精神上；D. enthusiastically 踊跃地，热心地。结合后文so much so that Amanda set up a GoFundMe page可知养老院的居民对Ruby号召的捐款反应热烈。故选D。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在一个月内达到了目标。A. changed改变；B. set设置；C. failed失败；D. hit达到。根据后文their goal in a month.可知他们在一个月内达到了目标。此处考查短语hit the goal表示“达到目标”。故选D。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，GoFundMe为Ruby的故事进行了全球推广，三个愿望最终在5个月内筹到了2万美元。A. question问题；B. story故事；C. website网站；D. collection收藏。GoFundMe为Ruby给养老院居民实现愿望的故事做了全球推广。故选B。【36题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，GoFundMe为Ruby的故事进行了全球推广，三个愿望最终在5个月内筹到了2万美元。A. obviously明显地；B. hardly几乎不；C. consequently 结果；D. finally终于。根据上文Three Wishes raised $ 20,000 in five months可知三个愿望最终在5个月内筹到了2万美元。故选D。

【37题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这笔钱，Ruby可以更有创意：一个居民想要一个人住的洞穴，所以Ruby想出了一个新奇的主意，给他买了一个帐篷，并在他的冰箱里储存了一些零食。

A. excited激动的；

B. devoted献身的；

C. creative创造性的；

D. curious好奇的。根据后文novel idea可知有了这笔钱，Ruby可以更有创意了。故选C。

【38题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这笔钱，Ruby可以更有创意：一个居民想要一个人住的洞穴，所以Ruby想出了一个新奇的主意，给他买了一个帐篷，并在他的冰箱里储存了一些零食。

A. stocked储存，供应；

B. emptied清空；

C. sold出售；

D. bought购买。根据后文his fridge with snacks可知指在冰箱里储存了一些零食。故选A。

【39题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，“三个愿望”成为了一个非营利组织，并在全国范围内设立了第一个分会。A. final最终的；B. first第一的；C. former前者的；D. continuous连续的。“三个愿望”成为了一个非营利组织后成立了全国范围内第一个分会。故选B。

【40题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我认为善良是我的爱好，”她说，“我很擅长，我想把这种行为传递下去。”A. kindness善良；B. virtue优点；C. treasure财富；D. power力量。根

据后文I'm very good at it and I would like to pass this kind act on.可知此处指Ruby 认为与人为善是自己的爱好。故选A。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You only have one pair of eyes, so take care of them! But do you know that it is tempting to think that your eyes are simply mirrors that reflect whatever is in front of them? Researchers, however, ___41___ ( show) that your brain is constantly working to create the ___42___ (impress) of an uninterrupted and continuous world. For instance, in the last 10 minutes, you have blinked (眨眼)your eyes around 200 times. You have probably not been aware of any ___43___ these interruptions in your visual world. Something you probably have not seen in a long time without the aid of mirrors ___44___ (be) your nose. It is always right there, down in the bottom comer of your vision, but your brain filters it out so that you are not aware of your nose ___45___ you purposefully look at it. Nor are you aware of the artery (动脉) ___46___ ( run) right down the middle of your retina (视网膜).It creates ___47___ large blind spot in your visual field, but you never notice the hole it leaves. To see this blind spot ___48___ (clear) , try the following: cover your left eye with your hand. With your right eye, look at the 0 on the left. As you move your head ___49___ ( close) to the 0, the X will disappear as it enters the blind spot ___50___(cause) by your optical nerve. Your brain works hard to make the world look continuous!

【答案】41. have shown

42. impression

43. of 44. is

45. unless 46. running

47. a 48. clearly

49. closer 50. caused

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。人们很容易认为你的眼睛只是一面镜子，反映出你面前的一切,研究人员已经表明，你的大脑在不断地工作，以创造出一个不间断、连续的世界的印象。视网膜中央的

动脉，它在你的视野中形成了一个大的盲点。

【41题详解】

考查动词时态。根据句意“然而，研究人员已经表明，你的大脑在不断地工作，以创造出一个不间断、连续的世界的印象”，此处指过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have shown。

【42题详解】

考查名词。根据上文the可知应填名词，且表示“印象”名词为impression。故填impression。【43题详解】

考查介词。根据短语any of表示“……中的任何一个”，故填of。

【44题详解】

考查主谓一致。本句主语为something，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。

【45题详解】

考查连词。根据句意“除非你有目的地看它”可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故填unless。

【46题详解】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知run在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语artery构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填running。

【47题详解】

考查冠词。spot为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且large为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。

【48题详解】

考查副词。修饰动词see应用副词clearly，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。

【49题详解】

考查比较级。句意：当你的头离0更近的时候，X就会消失，因为它进入了由你的视神经引起的盲点。结合句意表示“更近”应用形容词比较级closer。故填closer。

【50题详解】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语blind spot构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填caused。

【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现

江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

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