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小学英语介词汇总

小学英语介词汇总
小学英语介词汇总

小学英语介词总结介词(Preposition)

一、概述

介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法

简单介词(由一个单词构成)如at, from, by, under, near等。

复合介词(由介词与介词或其他词合成的一个介词)into, inside, outside,within等。

双重介词(由两个简单介词联合形成)如from across, since before等。

短语介词(由两个或两个以上构成的介词词组)如becauseof,insteadof等。

1.表示地点位置的介词

1)at ,in, on, to,for

at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”

in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。

on表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。

to表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”

2)above, over, on在……上

above指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;The bird is flyingabove my head.

over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。

There is a bridge over the river.

on表示某物体上面并与之接触。He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面

under表示在…正下方There is a cat under the table.

below表示在……下,不一定在正下方Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.4)in front of, in the front of在……前面

in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些花卉。)

in the front of意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是atthebackof…(在……范围内的后部)。Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。Ourteacherstandsinthefront of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)5)beside,behind

beside表示在……旁边

behind表示在……后面

2.表示时间的介词

1)in , on,at在……时

in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, inJanuary, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。

on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。如on May1st, onMonday, onChristmas,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,on Sunday afternoon等。

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。如

at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof…,attheageof…,atnight,at noon,atthismoment等。注意:在last,next,this,that,some, every等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day.

2)表示延续时间的介词

“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;He will be back in two hours.for历时...之久Lisa studies English for two hours after school.since自从.......以来,通常与完成时连用They have been close friendssince childhood.

时间名词前介词用法口诀年前月前要用in具体日子要用on遇到几号也用on上午下午得是in要说某日上下午用on换in记清楚午夜黄昏用at黎明用它也不错at用在时分前说“差”可要用上to(比如:3:55为fivetofour)说"过''要用past(如:4:05,five past four)

3.表示运动方向的介词:

across, through通过,穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过across the road

through穿过,即从物体内部穿过go through the forest

4.表示“在……之间”的介词:

between指在两个人或两个事物之间;

among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。

5.表示其他意义的介词

1)on ,about关于

on表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读;He is writing a book on biology.

about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。HeisreadingabookaboutEnglish.2)by, with, in表示方法、手段、工具

by以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;by bus

with表示用…工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段;Hewriteswithapen.in 表示用…方式,用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;CanyousayitinEnglish?I go to school in my father's car.

3)except, besides除了

except除……之外,不包括在内;Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see thefilm.(王先生没去)

besides除……之外,包括在内。Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to seethe film.(王先生也去了)

三、介词的固定搭配

1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用

at arrive at/in到达

at first起初;开始get off下车

at last最后help sb. With sth.帮组某人做某事

at school在上课,在上学ask for请求

at the moment此刻get up起床

at home在家;无拘束laugh at嘲笑

at present现在learn from向……学习

at work上班,在工作look after照顾

at the same time同时look for寻找

think for想到

worry about担心

on duty值日listen to听谁

on holiday度假look at看;注视

on time准时talk about交谈;谈

on the left/right在左/右边wait for等候;等

on the radio在广播中thank for为……而感谢

on foot步行

on sale出售;降价出售3)形容词和介词连用

on TV在电视上播放be afraid of害怕

on the phone在电话中be careful with小心;关心

on the way在路上be interested in对……感兴趣

be good at善于

in all总体be crazy about酷爱

in class在课堂上be late for做某事迟到

in English用英语be good for对……有利

in short总之4)其他

in a hurry匆忙地by+交通工具

in the end最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…in bed躺在床上lots of/a lot of许多,大量

in danger在危险中at most至多

in fact事实上at least至少

in time及时地at once立刻;马上

in a minute立刻in order to为了

初中英语介词专项练习题

1

( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on

( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?

-No. We can have a game of table tennis.

A. on

B. in

C. out

D. up

( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since

( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. during

( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D.still

( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.

A. on; to

B. at; in

C. by; of

D. at; on

2

( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundredyears.

A. for past the

B. in the pass

C. in the past

D. for past

( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.

A. next week

B. in the last week

C. last week

D. for a week

3

( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at

( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.

A. In

B. On

C. At

D. For

( ) 3 It happened tobe very cold____the morning of oursports meeting.A. at B. on C. with D. of

( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.

A. on

B. /

C. at

D. in

4

( ) 1 He went toShanghai___ September 3rd, 1991 and came back___ a coldmorning last year.

A. in; on

B. on; in

C. on; on

D. in; ia

( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.

A.on

B. of

C. to,

D. in

( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicagoto show their mourning(哀悼)___Joe Hill.

A. On; to

B. In; of .

C. On; for ,

D. At; for

( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.

A. /; in i

B. to; in

C. to; on D, in; in

( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.

A. during

B. at

C. in

D. on

5

( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to

( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.

A. at; in; at

B. to; on; at

C. in; on; at

D. in; at; on

( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of

( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.

A. at

B. on

C. during

D. in

6

( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.

A. for; with

B. on; without

C. about; having

D. for; without

()2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____ last.

A. for; by; at

B. in; with; on

C. on; by; in

D. for; for; at the

( ) 3 A new factory will be set up___ a year.

A. for

B. in

C. after

D. on

( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.

A. after

B. later ;

C. in

D. late

( ) 5 We will finish the picture ____ a day.

A. in

B. on

C. after

D. on

( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. on; for

D. on; during

()7MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfound him.

A. on; for

B. at; in

C. on; after

D. in; during

7

( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.

A. after

B. for

C. in

D. before

( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.A. between B. during C. in D. since

( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.

A. after

B. in

C. on

D. before

( ) 4 The American Civil War lastedfouryears before the North won____the end.

A. by

B. at

C. in

D. on

8

( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.A. until B. by C. at D. when

( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.

A. till

B. by

C. during

D. while

9

1 Don't worry. He will return____.

A. before long

B. long before

C. long long ago

D. long ago

2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.

A. long before

B. before long

C. long time ago

D. soon

3 It was not _____ they came back.

A. long before

B. before long

C. long time before

D. long after4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France____ .

A. long before -

B. shortly after

C. before long

D. long ago

10

( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.

A. Sometime

B. Sometimes

C. Some time

D. Some times

( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.

A. Sometime

B. some times

C. some time

D. sometimes

( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

()4HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.A. sometimes B. sometime new

B. some time B. some times

11

( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ theback row.

A. on; in

B. in; on

C. on; at

D. at; on

( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides.A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in

( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees isgrowing larger and larger. ......

A. on both side; a number

B. on each sides; a number

C. on both sides; the number

D. on every side; the number

12

( ) 1 The plane is flying _____.

A. in the sky

B. in. the air

C. in space

D. in sky

( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___.

A. in the air

B. in the open air

C. in the sky

D. in the space( ) 3 We held an interesting party___.

A. in the air

B. in the sky

C. in the open air

D. in space

( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space

13

( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left.

A. on; on

B. in; at

C. at; in

D. in; on

()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A. to; in B. in; to .

C. on; to

D. to; on

14

( ) 1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary?

-I haven't got it ____me.

A. into; about

B. in; with

C. at; in

D. on; on

( ) 2 I like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them.

A. in; on

B. with; on

C. in; the

D. with; in

( ) 3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.

A. in; from

B. in; for

C. on; from

D. on; of

( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size.A. about B. in C. to D. of

( ) 5 I saw him___hurry just now.

A. in a

B. in

C. on

D. on a

15

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at

( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.

A. on

B. to

C. of

D.in

( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. .

A. in

B. from

C. at

D. on

( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like arope.

A. with; on

B. with; in

C. on; with

D. in; with

16

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.

A. in; to

B. under; for

C. with; to

D. in; on

( ) 3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in B, on C. at , D. from

17

( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across

( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through

B. over ,

C. on , D, below

( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.

A. under

B. below

C. over

D. on

( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.

A. over

B. cross

C. on

D. above

18

( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east ofJapan.

A. to; in

B.on;to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; ButC. in the east 45 miles from; But D.

35 miles east of; However( ) 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. in B. by C. with D. to

( ) 4 Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on Bto C. in D. with

19

( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. in

( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; along B. with; through

C. next to; pass

D. beside; through

( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. from

( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.

A. from

B. through

C. over

D. across

20

( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. at B. in C., to ^ D. /

( ) 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?A. at B. by C. in D. to

( ) 3 The monument____ those heroes stands____the foot of the mountain.A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at

( ) 4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. on

( ) 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in

B. on; at

C. with; at

D. for; at

21

( ) 1 Wood is often made___paper.

A. by

B. from

C. of

D. into

()2___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation ___ computers.

A. With; over; at

B." On; at; to

C. In; about; into

D. For; with; through

( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smallerand smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.

A. in; in

B. out of; at

C. into; in

D. to; by

( ) 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.

A. off; into

B. at; below

C. down; under

D. away; in

22

( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there'shardly any room to move___them.

A. among

B. between

C. in the middle of

D. at the centre of

( ) 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries.A. between B. to C. for D. on

( ) 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences?

A. for

B. in

C. among

D. between

( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask himabout his work. E

A. in

B. among

C. between

D. at

( ) 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.A. from B. at C. between D. by

( ) 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.A. between; and B. among; and

C. near; of

D. on; right

( ) 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world.

A. among

B. between

C. in

D. of

23

( ) 1 There is a book-store ___ our house.

A. at

B. through

C. across

D. near

( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.

A. to

B. for

C. around -;

D. near

( ) 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth.

A. closed

B. near

C. nearest

D. close

24

( ) 1 We have classes every day ____ Sunday.

A. beside

B. besides

C. except

D. except for

( ) 2 Nobody knew it ____ me.

A. but

B. beside

C. besides

D. without

( ) 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?

A. except

B. besides

C. but

D. without

( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English.

A. without

B. beside

C. besides

D. except

( ) 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.A. besides B. and C. except D. without

( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.

A. besides

B. and C, only D. except

25

( ) 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____his

studies.

A. For; at

B. Of; for

C. By; on

D. With; in

( ) 2 The children are interested___this subject.

A. to

B. with

C. in

D. at

()3Hismotheroftenhelpshim___Englishsohedoesbetter___Englishthan others. ;

A. with; in

B. on; in

C. in; with

D. with; at

( ) 4 I've lost my interest____physics.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

( ) 5 He drove away___the direction of London.

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. for

( ) 6 The letter was written ___ ink.

A. with

B. in

C. by

D. at

26

( ) 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.

A. With; for

B. With; to

C. For; with

D. To; with

( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates.

A. with

B. in

C. to

D. at

( ) 3 There is something wrong___my bike.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. with

( ) 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things.A. in B. with C. of D. by

( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____A. to B. with C. for D. of

( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights.A. in B. use C. for D. with

27

( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.

-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.

A. by

B. with

C.at

D. on

( ) 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake.

A. at

B. to

C. about

D. over

( ) 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. to

28

( ) T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .

A. famous for

B. proud of

C. busy with

D. good at

( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass.

A. from

B. in

C. of

D. by

( ) 3 This is a map___China.

( ) 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park.

A. with

B. of

C. for

D. to

29

( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to

( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast?

A. at

B. as

C. for

D. about

( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____their lives.

A. for; in

B. at; in

C. on; for

D. in; with

( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school.

A. at .

B. inside

C. to

D. for

( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___you.

A. of; for

B. for; of

C. of; of

D. for; for

( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.

A. of; at; beside

B. for; on; at

C. for; on; of

D. of; in; of

初中英语介词专项练习题

1

( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.

A. on; on

B. at; on

C. in; in

D. in; on

( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?

-No. We can have a game of table tennis.

( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. since

( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. during

( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D.still

( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.

A. on; to

B. at; in

C. by; of

D. at; on

2

( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past

( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.

A. next week

B. in the last week

C. last week

D. for a week

( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.

A. in the last few year

B. in the last few years

C. last year

D. on the last year

3

( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. at

小学英语时间介词专项练习98404

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