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2014年中考英语模拟试题(一)

2014年泰安市英语学业水平检测样题

第一卷（选择题部分，共75分）

一、.听力测试。（共20个小题，计20分）

（一）情景反应。（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）

本题共有5个小题，从下列各题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语并将其番号填入题前括号内。（每小题念两遍）

( )1. A. Thank you all the sa me. B. It’s nice of you. C. Thanks a lot.

( )2. A. Hold on, please. B. That’s all right. C. What a pity.

( )3. A. Yes, do please. B. My pleasure. C. That’s right.

( )4. A. Yes, here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. No, thank you.

( )5. A. How are you like? B. How do you do? C. What do you do?

（二）:对话理解。（本节5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

( )6 What time did David have breakfast this morning?

A. At 6:00.

B. At 6:10.

C. At 6:15.

( )7. What is the boy looking for?

A. His football.

B. His basketball.

C. His baseball.

( )8. What is the flight number of the plane leaving Beijing for Yibin?

A. CA 308.

B. CA 038.

C. CA 380.

( )9. : What would the girl like to be?

A. A doctor.

B. A singer.

C. A teacher.

( )10. Where has Jane been to?

A children’s school. B. The disabled children’s home. C. The old people’s home. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 、中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（本节5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

( )11. What’s the relationship(关系)between the two speakers?

A. Mother and son.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Classmates.

( )12. What will Gary do on his birthday?

A. Hold a birthday party.

B. Climb Mount Taishan.

C. Make a poster with his classmates. ( )13. How are Gary and his classmates going to Mount Taishan?

A. By train.

B. By bus.

C. We don’t know.

( )14. Where are Cary and his classmates going to stay at night?

A. In a hotel.

B. On the mountain top.

C. At the foot of the mountain.

( )15. Who will go to Mont Taishan with Gary and his classmates?

A. Gary’s mum.

B. Gary’s headteacher.

C. Only Gary and his classmates.

（四）短文理解。（本节5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听三遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

( )16. What did Mrs. Brown want to buy?

A. A sweater.

B. A pair of jeans.

C. A coat.

( )17. Why didn’t Mrs. Brown buy it at once?

A. She didn’t like the color.

B. She didn’t have enough money.

C. She was busy. ( )18. Why didn’t her husband want her to buy it?

A. She had so many sweaters.

B. It was too expensive.

C. It was not good enough. ( )19. When did her husband agree to buy it?

A. The next day.

B. After a week.

C. The third day.

( )20. Who bought the sweater at last?

A. Mrs. Brown.

B. Mr. Brown.

C. Nobody.

二、单项选择。（本节15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请从下列各题A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. that

( )22. 一Let’s play ________ soccer.

一I don’t have __________ soccer ball.

A. 不填; a

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. 不填; the

( )23. — What do you think of the zongzi?

— They __________ delicious. Are they made by your mother?

A. sound

B. taste

C. feel

D. look

( )24. My friend Jenny often helps _________ with _________ English.

A. I; me

B. me; my

C. my; me

D. I; my

( )25. Work hard, _________ you will succeed.

A. or

B. so

C. and

D. but

( )26. — What kind of music do you like? — I like music _________ I can dance to.

A. because

B. when

C. who

D. that

( )27. President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ________ all the food each meal.

A. eat up

B. use up

C. pick up

D. cut up

( )28. —Sam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?

—___________. He was ill yesterday.

A. Yes, he did

B. No, he did

C. No, he didn’t

D. Yes, he didn’t

( )29. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores __________ his winning of the Nobel Prize in Literature.

A. because

B. since

C. as

D. because of

( )30. Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s _______ too hot _______ too cold.

A. either; or

B. nether; nor

C. both; and

D. not only; but also

( )31. 一I have just got my driver’s license. — _________!

A. Good luck

B. That’s right

C. Just so-so

D. Congratulations

( )32. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.

— Yeah, it receives __________ Internet hits(点击) a day.

A. thousands

B. thousand of

C. thousands of

D. ten thousands

( )33. 一Would you mind ________ in the dining hall? 一Of course not.

A. not to smoke

B. not smoking

C. smoke

D. not smoke

( )34. — Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming!

— Oh, no. We __________ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.

A. mustn’t

B. may not

C. needn’t

D. have to

( )35. — Would you like to tell me __________________________?

— Sure. Practice makes perfect.

A. how can I study English well

B. why do you learn English well

C. how I can study English well

D. why I learn English well

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its 36 piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine 37 the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 38 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 39 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit 40 . The circle put the piece into 41 . It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was whe n it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 42 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.

Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 43 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something 44 . He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never

had.

We couldn’t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 45 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.

（）36.A. miss B. lose C. missing D. losing

（）37. A. at B. of C. in D. along

（）38. A. none B. all C. every one D. each

（）39. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked

（）40. A. perfectly B. perfect C. part D. partly

（）41. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves

（）42. A. which B. whether C. that D. what

（）43. A. own B. has C. owned D. have

（）44. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better

（）45. A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness D. illness

四、阅读理解（30分，每题1.5分）

Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a goodtime. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced, so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.

Just then Richness was passing by Love in a large boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can't. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you. ”

Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help, But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with

your mummy feet.”

Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love a sked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”

When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly cared about anyone else.

Love wa s growing worried and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.

After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do yo u know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?”

Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time.”

“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable(有价值的) Love is.”

( )46. According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?

A. Love.

B. Richness.

C. Vanity

D. Knowledge

( )47. Which word has the same meaning as “Sorrow”?

A. Worry

B. Anger

C. Sadness

D. Smile

( )48 Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage?

A. Richness→ Vanity→ Sorrow→ Happiness→ Time

B. Richness→ Happiness→ Sorrow→ Vanity→ Time

C. Time → Richness→ Vanity→ Sorrow→ Happiness

D. Richness→ Happiness→ Vanity→ Sorrow→ Time

( )49. Why didn’t Vanity take Love with him in his boat?

A .Because there was no place for Love in his boat.

B. Because he thought Love would make his boat dirty.

C. Because he wanted to stay alone.

D. Because he didn’t care about anyone else.

( )50. What can we learn from the passage?

A. When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love.

B. All the feelings are important in our life except Love.

C. As time goes by, we can realize the importance of Love.

D. When we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldn’t remember Love.

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not.

According to the UN World Food Program, there were

925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,

especially in developing countries. Six million children

die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:

1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t b uy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

（）51. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?

A. 200 million.

B. Six million.

C. 925 million.

D. 625 million.

（）52. What does the writer wa nt to show us through Li Hong’s story?

A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.

B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.

C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.

D. Many Chi nese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.

（）53. The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.

A. 过期的

B. 剩余的

C. 腐烂的

D.难吃的

（）54. According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .

A. food comes from very hard work

B. six million children die of hunger every day

C. there is enough food to feed all the people

D. Chinese are hospitable and generous （）55. Which of the following is a good way to save food?

A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.

B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.

C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.

D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.

One day, a woman walked into a pet store to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party. The guy said, “We only have one parrot.But I think you do not want it because it can talk…”

The woman said happily, “That’s great. I’ve always wanted a talking bird.”

So the guy said, “Since you are a nice lady, I’ll give it to you as a gift.”

And the lady went home and put the bird on her bed and walked out of the room. But as soon as she walked into the kitchen, the bird started to speak dirty words as loud as it could. The woman walked back into the room thinking, “I can’t have this at my party!” So she took the bird and put it in the fridge.

A few hours later, while the woman was eating, she remembered that her bird was still in the fridge. Quickly, she opened the door and found it was shivering. Then she took out the bird at once. She said to the bird, “I’ll keep you out of there if you don’t use that language again. Do you agree with me?”

The bird nodded and asked, “Can I just ask a quick question?” The lady nodded and said, “Yes, you may.”

The bird pointed at the turkey behind him and asked, “What did he do?”

（）56. The woman went into the pet store because .

A. she wanted to buy a bird for Thanksgiving Day party

B. she wanted to buy a bird to ma ke a big meal

C. there were lots of nice birds in it

D. she wanted to buy a bird for his son’s birthday

（）57. The woman got the bird .

A. by paying the guy some money

B. by taking it away without telling the guy

C. by giving the guy nothing

D. by asking the guy to give her

（）58. The woman put the bird in the fridge because .

A. she wanted to cook it on Thanksgiving Day

B. she thought it’s the best place for it to live in

C. the bird liked living in the cold place

D. the bird spoke dirty words

（）59. The underlined word “shiver” means .

A．睡觉B．发抖C．生气D．跳动

（）60. The bird wanted to know .

A. why the turkey was in the fridge

B. why itself was in the fridge

C. who could be in the fridge

D. how the turkey was put into the fridge

In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.

Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studie d to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.

Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unr eliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.

The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.

At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children.

It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.

In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.

（）61 The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.

A. the word “stewardess” was ma de up by Ellen Church

B. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane

C. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane

D. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane

（）62 From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.

A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girls

B. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her education

C. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital

D. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely

（）63 The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.

A. her flying experience

B. her univer sity education

C. her nursing experience

D. her life attitudes

（）64 According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.

A. be a nurse

B. be married

C. be a mother

D. be young

（）65 The passage mainly talks about _______.

A. the background of early flying pilots

B. the experience of flying passengers

C. the history of early flight attendants

D. the development of airplanes

第二卷（非选择题部分，共45分）

五、词汇。（共15分）

（一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

66. It is ______________________ (必要的) to learn a foreign language.

67. -When was the telephone i__________________? -In 1876.

68. One hundred years is a c______________.

69. You read the sentence too fast, I can’t follow you. Please read it s .

70. They gave us some advice, but nobody (赞成) with them. （二）选词填空。

One day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his71.______________.

As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes72.___________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 73.____________ work.

The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how74._____________ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 75.__________ .”

“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 76._____________ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”

The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.

After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 77._____________ what it was and he found the coin.

He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 78.______________ for a while. Then he looked around, but79._____________ was there. Then he started to

put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.

The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 80.__________ planned hoax?”

“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.

六、任务型阅读。（共10分，每题2分）

In the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the French Alps(法国阿尔卑斯山).He arrived at big piece of land without living things. It was ugly. It was the kind of place you hurry away from.

Then, suddenly, the young traveler stopped on the way. In the middle of this large land there was an old man. On his back was a bag of seeds. In his land was an iron pipe(铁管).

The man used the iron pipe to make a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole. He did this again and again.

Later the old man told the traveler, “I’ve planted over 100,00 seeds. Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.”

The old man’s wife and son had died, and this was how he chose to spend his final years.

“I want to do something useful, ”he said.

(1)二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。He returned to the place. What he saw amazed him. He could mot believe his eyes. The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing ,animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there.

(2)The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once was. A beautiful forest stood there now, all because someone cared.

81.Why did the old man plant seeds?_________________________________

82.How many seeds did the old man think could grow, all of them or only some?

___________

83.What amazed the young traveler when he returned to the place?___________

84.将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。___________________________

85.将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。_________________________________

七、书面表达（满分20分）

俗话说：“予人玫瑰，手留余香”。在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到各种困难，因此，我们会需要他人的帮助；但同时，我们也要学会帮助他人。其实，帮助他人就是在帮助自己。请你结合身边的事例，以“帮助”为话题，用英语写一篇短文。注意：①无需写标题，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；②文中要结合你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；③文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息；④词数为80左右。

As the saying goes,roses given,fragrance in hand.In our daily life,we will meet with a lot of trouble.

听力部分听力原文：

一、情景反应。（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）

本题共有7个小题，从下列各题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语并将其番号填入题前括号内。（每小题念两遍）

1. Happy birthday to you.

2. I am sorry to be late，si3 Could I use your telephone?

4. What can I do for you?

5. Mum, this is Mr Li.

二：对话理解。听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答案填在答题卷的对应位置。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间作答。

6. W: When did you get up this morning, David?

M: I got up at 6:00 and had breakfast ten minutes later.

7. M: Have you seen my football?

W: No, but I saw a basketball and a baseball over there.

8. W: Do you know what the flight number of the plane leaving Beijing for Yibin?

M: CA308.

9.M: What would your parents like you to be?

W: They would like me to become a doctor.

M: Would you like to be a doctor? W: No, I want to be a teacher.

10.M: Hi, Jane. You look tired. Where have you been?

W: I’ve been to the disabled children’s home. M: What for?

W: I told interesting stories to the kids.

(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

M: Morning, Mum.

W: Morning, Gary. Your birthday is coming. What's your plan?

M: Can I invite my classmates to our house, Mum?

W: Sure. Then you’re going to hold a birthday party, aren’t you?

M: No. Not really. You know, I'm a member of our travelling club in my school. We want more fellows to join us. So we are going to make a poster for our summer holiday trip.

W :That sounds great. Can you tell me more about your holiday trip?

M: Of course. We are going to take a trip to Mountain Taishan. It will take us 2 days to go around the mountain. We need to get prepared for it.

W: You’re right. How are you going there then? By train? Or by bus?

M: I don't know yet. We’re going to talk about it.

W: And we should also make sure you know where to stay at night.

M: We are not staying in a hotel. We are going camping on the mountain top.

W : Really? That sounds interesting.

M: And we will climb up the mountain from the foot to the top.

W: I’m proud of you, Gary. Do you have any teacher to go with you?

M: Yes, our headteacher will go with us.

W: Perfect. OK, let me know if you my help.

M: Thank you, Mum.

四：短文理解。听三遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答案填在答题卷的对应位置。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有25秒钟的时间作答。

One day, Mrs. Brown saw a beautiful sweater in a clothing shop. She liked it very much, so she wanted to buy it at once. But she didn’t bring enough money with her. Then she went back home and told her husband that she wanted to buy the sweater. But her husband said she had so many sweaters that she didn’t need to buy another one. The next day, she told her husband that she still wanted to buy the sweater. The third day, she said the same thing. After a week, her husband told her she could go to buy the sweater. When they went to the clothing shop, the sweater was still there. But Mrs. Brown didn’t want to buy it any more. “The others don’t want to buy the sweater, I don’t want to buy it, either.” she said.

【参考答案】

一、1.---5 C B A C B 6.--10 B A A C B 11.—15A C C B B 16--20. A B A B C

二、21-25 CABBC 26-30 DACDB 31-35 DCBAC

三、36—40 C D A B A 41—45B C B C C

四、46—50BDACB 51—55 C D B A B 56—60 A C D B A 61—65 C A C D C

五、66necessary 67.invented 68 century 69.slowly 70.agreed

71.instructions 72/lying 73. daily 74.exambrassed 75.lost

76.pleasure 77to feel 78. carefully 79.nobody 80.your

六、81. Because he wants to plant a beautiful forest for people to change the large land without

living things.

82. Only some .

83. Because the land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long.

8 4. 25 years later the young traveler is no long young .

85. 那位游客站在那儿回想过去这里寸草不生一片死寂的画面。

七、(参考答案)One possible version

So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.

I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Junior Eight.Li Hua,one of my classmates,was not good at English while I did well.One day,he asked me to help him.So from then on,whenever he had problems,he would ask me,and I was patient to explain them to him.Slowly,his English improved with my help.At the same time,I found my English improved too.

Actually,helping others is helping ourselves.

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