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全新版大学英语综合教程第三册练习答案及课文译文

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册练习答案及课文译文
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册练习答案及课文译文

Appendix I

Key to Exercises (Units 1-8)

Unit 1

Part I Pre-Reading Task

Script for the recording:

The song you are about to hear is all about taking a break from city life, escaping from the crowds,

rinding a quiet place, far from trie human race.

For those of us who live in cities, getting out in the country can provide a welcome break, letting us recharge our batteries. Out in the country, as the song says, we can find a place to

stand alone and take tack somethin' worth remembering.

The countryside also promises escape from the pollution of the city, somewhere to get some decent air to breathe. The countryside also offers somewhere where the sun is not hidden by smog, making it seem no more than

a bright spot in the nighttime.

So, just remember, as the song advises, whenever you

need a bit or room to move When

life b ecomes too fast

66 -Appendix I^

you can always find relief at last

Out in the country.

Here is the song:

Out in the Country

Paul Williams/Roger Nichols

Whenever I need to leave it all heh ind Or feel the

need to get away I find a quiet place, far from the

human race Out in the country

Before the hreathin' air is gone

Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime

Out where the rivers like to run

I stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin'

Whenever I feel them closing in on me

Or need a hit of room to move

When life hecomes too fast, I find relief at last

Out in the country

Before the hreathin' air is gone

Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime

Out where the rivers like to run

I stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin'

Before the hreathin' air is gone

Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime

Out where the rivers like to run

I stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin'

Before the hreathin' air is gone

Before the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttime

Out where the rivers lite to run

\

Appendix I- 69 -

I stand alone and take tack somethin' worth rememberin'

Berore the breathin' air is gone

Before tbe sun is just a brigbt spot in tbe nighttime.

■■

I stand alone....

Part II Text A

Text Organization

1.

Parts Paragraphs.. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ................... --------------- ........... --------------------------------------------------------------- , … ................ ------------------

Main Ideas

Part One Paras 1-3The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant

and satisfying one.

Part Two Paras 4-7Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.

Part Three Paras 8-11After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced,

but he and his family were able to manage to get by.

Part Four Paras 12-15A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.

2. Happy Moments and Events

1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables

2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.

3)keeping warm inside the house in winter

4)writing freelance articles

5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life

Hardships

1)working hard both in winter and in summer

2)harsh environment and weather condition

3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job

4)cutting back on daily expenses

5)solitude

-90-Appendix

I Vocabulary

1. 1)

3)

5)

7)

9) 11) 13) 15)

2.1)

3)

5)

7)

3.1)

2)

3)

4)

5) 4. 1)

2)

3)

2) On balance

4) cut back

6) haul

8) sprayed

10) illustrated

12) digest

14) get by

2) pickup

4) get through

6) turn in

8) think up

While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.

Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.

A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing every-thing for money.

A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life. Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environ-ments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.

This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.

When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.

II. Confusable Words

1. 1) house

3) home, family 2) Home 4) household

insurance aside from resist supplemented wicked budget boundary

at that point cut back / down get by

face up to turning out

1) doubt 3) doubted 5) suspect 2) suspected 4) suspected

III. Word Formation

1) rise

3) regular

5) hows, whys 7) yellowed 9) lower

2)final 4)cash 6)upped 8)bottled 10)search

Slructurc

1.1) when it comes to changing your life

2)when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy

3)when it comes to emotional intelligence

4)when it comes to managing minor matters

2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong

2)but, unfortunately, money isn't everything

3)not all Americans like them

4)Not all people share the same interests

Comprehensive txercises

I. Cloze

(A)

1. gets by

3. get through 5. improvements 7. suspect

9. profit

11. spraying

(B)

1. While

3. begin

2.temptation 4.picked up 6.aside from 8.supplement 10.primarily 12.stacking

2.escape

4.Because/As

- 92 -Appendix I

5.quit

6.start

7.on8.but (also)

9.be10.close

11.have12.cutting

13.cook/prepare14.cities

15.however16.family

II. Translation

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive

position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.

But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.

Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.

She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

Part III TextB

Comprehension Check

l.a 2. c

3.d

4. b

5. a

6. c

translation

(#JE Appendix III)

Language Practice

1. In addition

2. roast

Appendix I- 93 -3.percentage

5.cable

7.get along

9.whip up

1 1commute

1 3.taken over

1 5.mushroomed

1 7.fried

1 9.array

4. entertainment

6. at one time

8. missed out on

3k

10. as a result

12. rent

14. make sense

16. go with

18. dizzy

20. gasped

Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks

Model paper

Recent Changes in Chinese Family Life

Great changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents' words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.

When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appli-ances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.

In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.

The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better.

(194 words)

- 9^ -Appendix I

Unit 2

Part I Pre-Reading Task

Script for the recording:

The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin & John, sung by Dion.

Abraham, Martin & John

Dion

Has anybody here,

Seen my old friend Abraham,

Can you tell me,where he's gone,

He freed a lotta people,

But it seems the good die young,

I just loohed around,

And he's gone,

Has anybody here,

Seen my old friend John,

Can you tell me, where he's gone,

He freed a lotta people,

But it seems the good die young,

I just loohed around,

And he' s gone,

Has anybody here,

Seen my old friend Martin,

Appendix I- 95 -

Can you tell me, where he's gone,

He freed a lotta people,

But it seems the good die young,

I just looked around,

And he's gone,

Didn't you love the things they stood for,

Didn't they try to find some good for you and me,

And we'll he free,

Someday soon it's gonna be one day,

Has anybody here,

Seen my old friend Bothy,

Can you tell me,where he's gone,

I thought I saw him walhin'up over the hill, With

Ahrah am,Martin and John.

The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, "gone". How about Abraham? Dion says he freed a lot of people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: "the good die young." So it seems Abraham died young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi-nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.

Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi-nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.

- 96 -Appendix I

Part II Text A

Text Organization

1.

Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas

Part One Paras 1-5It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate

slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early

civil-rights struggles in America.

Part Two Paras 6-23By citing examples the author praises the exploits of

civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un-

derground Railroad to freedom.

2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other

slaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.

Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin

helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.

Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti-

nation and became free at last.

Vocabulary

I. 1. 1) decades2) historic

3) imposed4) racial

5) slender6) closing in on

7) settlement8) site

9) mission10) authorized

11) terminal12) make the best of

13) exploits14) religious

15) on the side

2. 1) pass for2) stood up for

3) laid down4) take on

Appendix I- 97 -

5) let (us) down6) draw on

7) come up8) given up

3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their mea-

sures to protect the struggling American steel industry.

2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The

Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.

3)There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with

drugs.

4)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.

5)It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social

problems in the long run.

4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fisher-

men to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (H §%}$}) in their nets, so signifi-

cant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.

2)It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the

earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.

3)A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who

abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.

II. Words with Multiple Meanings

1.I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.

1.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 differ-

ent basic designs.

2.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial

crisis.

2.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.

3.In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.

4.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.

5.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.

6.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.

- 9$ -Appendix I

III. Usage

1. lonely

2.friendly

3. weekly, monthly

4.lovely

5. cowardly

6.kindly / saintly

7. lively8.motherly

Structure

1. 1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.

2)Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.

3)Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 coun-

tries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.

4)Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los

Angeles.

2. 1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.

2)Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since

they can increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.

3)With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessity of hiring

a computer-security expert.

4)Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to under-

stand that the Chinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand".

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

(A)

1. Underground

2. forged

3. stand up

4. transport

5. compelled

6. convictions

7. liberating8. mission

9. abolish10. intent on

11. risk

(B)

1. who

2. the

Appendix I- 99 -

3.along

4. in

5.that

6. through

7.not8. as

9.referred10. escape

11.where12. If

13.in14. even

15.until16. instead

17.as

II. Translation

Henson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom.

Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.

Part III TextB

Comprehension Check

1. a

2. d

3. c

4. d

5. b

6. b

Translation

(#J& Appendix III)

Language Practice

1. remarkable

2. commitment

3. flourish

4. resulted from

- 100 -Appendix I

5. grave

6. In the midst of

7. enforce8. recovery

9. guarantee10. remedy

11. discriminate12. with each passing day

13. unlike14. subjected to

15. at best16. plays up

17. come a long way18. do well

19. against all the odds20. In this context

Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks

Model paper

The Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.

Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United States in the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, to-bacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.

With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.

As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.

Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.

(254 words)

Appendix I- 101 -Unit 3

Part I Pre-Reading Task

Script for the recording:

The song you are about to hear is all about a "Saturday Night Special". Listen and see if you can guess what a Saturday Night Special is.

Saturday Night Special

Lynyrd Skynyrd

Two feets1 they come a-creepin' 2 Like a black

cat do. Ana two bodies are layin' naked, Creeper

thinks lie's got nothin' to lose.

So he creeps into the house, yean, And unlocks the

door, And as a man's reachin'for his trousers

Snoots him full or 38 holes.

It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a

barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good

for nothing4 But put a man six feet in a

hole.

Big Jim's keen a-drinkin' whiskey, And playin'

poker on a losin'night,

1Two feets: Normally we say two feet.

2a-creepin: in the state of creeping, "a-", here, is a prefix meaning "in the state or process of.

338 refers to a 38 calibre (P S) handgun or pistol.

4Ain't no good for nothing: a non-standard way of saying "They are good for nothing"

- 102 -Appendix I

And pretty soon ol'Jim starts thinkin'

Somebody's been cheatin' and lyin' .

So big Jim commenced to fightin'1,

I wouldn't tell you no lies.

big Jim done pulled his pistol,

Snot his friend right between the eyes.

It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a

barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no

good for nothin' But put a man six

feet in a hole.

On, that's a Saturday Night Special,

For twenty dollars you can buy yourself one, too.

Hand guns are made for till in, They ain't no

good for nothin' else. And if you like to drink

your whiskey You might even shoot yourself.

So why don't we dump'em people To the

bottom of the sea Before some ol' fool come

around here, Wanna shoot either you or me.

It's the Saturday night special

You got a barrel that's blue and cold

You ain't good for nothin'

But put a man six feet in a bole.

It's the Saturday night special

And I'd like to tell you what you could do with it

And that's the end of the song.

The unit we are going to study, like the song you have just heard, is all about the threat of crime. It starts with a burglar creeping into a house at night. The couple in the house have gone to bed as the song says. Despite creeping the burglar must have awoken the man, for he is getting up, "reachin' for his trousers", when the burglar shoots him several times, "full of holes".

1 So big Jim commenced to fightin': Normally we say "Big Jim commenced to fight or commenced fighting".

Appendix I- 103-

Which brings us to the "Saturday Night Special", with its "barrel blue and cold", a handgun. Despite calling it by such a familiar name, it's clear the singer has no time for the handgun. He sings of it as being good for nothing but sending people to their grave, putting a man down "six feet in a hole".

From the dangers of burglars with guns, the singer moves on to how dangerous guns can be when drinking leads to violence. We hear the story of Big Jim, the gambler. As he gets drunk, Big Jim starts to suspect he is losing at cards because others are cheating. He gets into an argument and reaches for his Saturday Night Special. He shoots his friend "right between the eyes".

Pistols in America are cheap at just twenty dollars, but the singer warns against having one. Those foolish enough to do so are not only a danger to others, but also a danger to themselves, for, as he sings, "if you like to drink your whiskey, you may even shoot yourself."

Part II Text A

Text Organization

1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.

2)Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.

3)Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.

4)Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the

most pleasant of homes.

5)Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.

6)Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.

7)Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether

the caller is telling lies or not.

8)Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.

2.

Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas

Part One Paras 1-3In America, the era of leaving the front door on the

latch has drawn to a close.

Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into

every aspect of daily life. As a result, security de-

- 104 - Appendix I vices, in varied forms, are put to use.

Part Three Paras 16-19 By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our

own making.

Vocabulary

2) analyze 4)civilize 6)closed up 8)paste 10)sideways 12)hook up to 14)chart 2) looked back on 4) fit into 6) lies in 8) stand for

3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by

researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.

4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.

5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has

absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.

2) I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail? What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for?" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means.

I. 1.1) tranquil 3) by a small margin 5) rural 7) era 9) without so much as 11) barricaded 13) error 15) Bathed in

2. 1) bring about 3) cut off 5) wear (the other) down 7) put up

Appendix I- 105 -

3) Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as a successful used-car dealer in the

minds of local people. He places regular though small advertisements in newspapers fea-

turing affordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of his premises he owns

a used-car lot (停车场) which faces a deserted street.

II. Collocation

1. away

2.inside/in

3. forward/through

4.back

5. off

6.home

7. back, down8.in, out

III. Usage

1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.

2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.

3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.

4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.

5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

Structure

1.1) It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just

joking.

2)It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names

of flowers.

3)When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the

local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.

4)Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and

difficult to solve?

2.1) If they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be

dismissed.

2)Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances

are that there will be a cure within the next ten years.

3)If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds in a matter

of weeks.

4)He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet. Chances are that he's got stuck in a

traffic jam.

- 106 - Appendix I

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

(A)

1. Statistics 3. era 5. on the latch 7. barriers 9. electronic 11. puzzle (B)

1. worse / scarier 3. Yes / True 5. from 7. every 9. say 11. chances 13. when 15. Don't

2. rural

4. stood for

6. vulnerable

8. at bay

10. reflection

12. civilized

2. tougher / harder

4. barricading

6. not

8. However

10. back / at bay

12. Therefore

14. leave

16. head/brains

II. Translation

A burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars entered

more than 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning —when you travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去,留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时,我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意:竖起耳朵,闭上嘴巴,但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室,大步走了进去。然而,进了教室,我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢?犹豫再三,我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课,”教授开始上课。天哪,我还以为这里是文学课呢!我的脖子后面直冒冷汗,摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室,却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办?上课途中就站起来走出去?教授会不会生气?大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上,尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿,便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去,就在这时,我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了,我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间,我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过,然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里,我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是,食堂里所有的学生都站了起来,鼓掌欢呼,我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景,而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里,我独自品尝羞辱,用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天,我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物,踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候,我对他满怀同情。他站起身,咧嘴大笑,双手紧握高举在头顶上,做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂,可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻,我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文及翻译

One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版unit9music

1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课文

BOOK2课文译文 UNIT1 TextA 中国式的学习风格 1987年春,我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月,同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。然而,我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店堂。 我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙,可以交给服务员,也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。由于口子狭小,你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。 本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去,边走边用力摇晃着。他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。由于他还年幼,不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成,因此总塞不进去。本杰明一点也不在意。他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。 我和埃伦都满不在乎,任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙箱槽口鼓捣。他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁,都会走过来看着本杰明,见他初试失败,便都会试图帮忙。他们会轻轻握牢本杰明的手,直接将它引向钥匙槽口,进行必要的重新定位,并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑,似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉,似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。 我很快意识到,这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关:考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式,揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此,不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。 两种不同的学习方式

我的中国同行,除了少数几个人外,对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是走近槽口的最终目的,既然孩子还很年幼,还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作,让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢?他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢?他会高兴,他还能早些学会做这件事,进而去学做更复杂的事,如开门,或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以(也应该)示范给他看。 我俩颇为同情地听着这一番道理,解释道,首先,我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。他玩得开心,而且在探索,这两点才是我们真正看重的。但关键在于,在这个过程中,我们试图让本杰明懂得,一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。这种自力更生的精神是美国中产阶级最重要的一条育儿观。如果我们向孩子演示该如何做某件事——把钥匙塞进钥匙槽口也好,画只鸡或是弥补某种错误行为也好——那他就不太可能自行想方设法去完成这件事。从更广泛的意义上说,他就不太可能——如美国人那样——将人生视为一系列 的情境,在这些情境中,一个人必须学会独立思考,学会独立解决问题,进而学会发现需要创造性地加以解决的新问题。 把着手教 回想起来,当时我就清楚地意识到,这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。这件事表明了我们两国在教育和艺术实践上的重要差异。 那些善意的中国旁观者前来帮助本杰明时,他们不是简单地像我可能会做的那样笨拙地或是犹犹豫豫地把他的手往下推。相反,他们极其熟练地、轻轻地把他引向所要到达的确切方向。 我逐渐认识到,这些中国人不是简单地以一种陈旧的方式塑造、引导本杰明的行为:他们是在恪守中国传统,把着手教,教得本杰明自己会愉快地要求再来一次。

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit1

Unit 1 Personal Relationship In-Class Reading The Gift of Life 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间,谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标,而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生,还有几个孩子受了伤,其中有一个小女孩,8岁左右,双腿被炸伤了。 3 几小时后,医疗救援小组到了。医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。显然,如果不立即采取行动,她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血,但是他们的医药用品很有限,没有血浆,因此需要匹配的血型。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。 5 医生会讲一点越南语,护士会讲一点法语,但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语,只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言,结合大量的手势,努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说,除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴,否则她将必死无疑。然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求,孩子们瞪大眼睛,一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而,只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血,他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿,一只小手慢慢地举了起来,然后垂了下去,一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢,谢谢,”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字?” 8 “兴,”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上,手臂用酒精消毒后,针就扎了进去。在整个过程中,兴僵直地躺着,没有出声。 10 过了一会儿,他发出了一声长长的抽泣,但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴,疼吗?”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头,但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来,并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他,兴还是摇了摇头。 13 但现在,偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。他紧紧地闭着眼睛,用拳头堵住嘴,想竭力忍住哭泣。 14 医疗小组此时非常担忧,因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。一定是哪里出了问题。恰好这时,一名越南护士前来帮忙。看到小男孩在哭,她用越南话很快地问他原因。听了小男孩的回答后,又立即作了回答。护士一边说,一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头,她的声音亲切柔和。 15 一会儿,小男孩不再哭了,他睁开眼睛,用质疑的目光看着越南护士。护士点了点头,小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。 16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说: “他以为自己快死了。他误解了你们。以为你们要他献出所有的血,小女孩才能活下来。” 17 “那他为什么还愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。 18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。小男孩简单地回答道: “她是我的朋友。” 19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命,没有比这更伟大的爱了。

大学英语综合教程答案

Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

全新版大学英语综合教程unit课文翻译

Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates. 全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢?它们会得到加强还是削弱?作者对这些问题进行了探讨。 In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel 1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the ., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $ billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization." 寻找达沃斯人 彼得·甘贝尔 威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿,在芝加哥长大,就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。但别叫他美国人。他今年40岁,过去16年来一直生活在美国以外的地方,先是在伦敦,1996年后在莫斯科经营他自己的投资公司。布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。1998年,他放弃美国护照,成为英国公民,因为他现在的生活中心在欧洲。“国家认同对我来说不重要,”他说,“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。如果你有四个朋友,又喜欢你所做的事情,那么你在哪儿无关紧要。这就是全球化。” 2. Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently. A former president of AT&T, Mandl, 61, was born in Austria and now runs a French technology company, which is doing more and more business in China. He reckons he spends about 90% of his time traveling on business. But despite all that globetrotting, Mandl who has been a . citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American. "I see myself as American without any hesitation. The fact that I spend a lot of time in other places doesn't change that," he says. 亚历克斯·曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信徒,但他对自己的看法与布劳德不同。61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电报电话公司总裁。他出生于奥地利,现在经营着一家法国技术公司,该公司在中国的业务与日俱增。他估计自己几乎90%的时间都花在出差上。然而,尽管曼德尔全球到处跑,已经做了45年美国公民的他还是认为自己是个美国人。“我毫不迟疑地把自己当作美国人。我在其他地方度过很多时间,但是这一事实不能改变我是美国人,”他说。 3. Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and

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